A New and Efficient Procedure for Synthesis of 1,5‐Benzodiazepine Derivatives in Solution and under Solvent‐Free Conditions

Borax/phosphorous oxychloride (BPO) efficiently catalyzes the preparation of 1,5‐benzodiazepine derivatives of o‐phenylenediamines and ketones in solvent‐free and solution conditions. The reaction proceeds efficiently under ambient conditions giving excellent yields of the products. This new protocol allows the recycling of catalyst with no loss in its potency.     

广东省南澳岛水产品中硼元素本底值测定研究

水产品中硼元素本底值背景资料对于判断水产品中是否添加硼砂或硼酸至关重要。采用ICP–MS法测定了广东省南澳岛海水养殖的315份不同水产品中的硼含量,为水产品质量安全检测提供本底值判断依据。结果显示,硼含量(mg/kg)由高到低依次为龙须菜干制品(152.324)、干海带(78.628)、龙须菜盐渍样(31.146)、龙须菜鲜样(24.168)、海洋杂草(18.983)、昆布(16.541)、新鲜海带(6.164)、贝类(5.351)、紫菜(4.541)、养殖区海水(4.311)、牡蛎(3.820)、虾类(3.662)、非养殖区海水(3.532)、螃蟹(3.038)、鲍鱼(2.119)、鱼类(2.056)。海洋藻类利用同化作用富集硼元素,而动物性水产品可利用异化作用将硼元素排出体外。     

Thermal decomposition of borax

Thermal decomposition of borax has been researched by thermal, XRD and FTIR methods as well as SEM microscopy. Study have revealed that it proceeds according to the mechanism of internal reactions in the structure of the precursor as a medium. The following stages of the process have been distinguished: (1) dehydration, (2) internal structure reconstitution—formation of tincalconite, (3) amorphization of crystal structure, (4) gradual dehydroxylation and crystallization of Na₂O·2B₂O₃ inside the amorphous matrix.     

荷移分光光度法测定双酚S的研究

该文研究了电子供体硼砂与双酚S荷移络合物的光谱性质,建立了简单快速测定双酚S(BPS)含量的荷移紫外分光光度法。结果表明:荷移络合物的最大吸收波长为291 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.92×104L·mol-1·cm-1。双酚S的质量浓度在0.7~7 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数为0.999 6,检出限为0.195 mg/L。该方法用于测定塑料中双酚S的含量,加标回收率为99.8%~100.4%,相对标准偏差不大于0.5%。     

Borax: An Ecofriendly and Efficient Catalyst for One-Pot Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-ones under Solvent-Free Conditions

Borax in the presence of a very small amount of 5 M sulfuric acid efficiently catalyses the three-component condensation of an aldehyde, β-ketoester, and urea or thiourea to afford the corresponding 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones or 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thiones in good to excellent yields under solvent-free conditions at 80 °C. Compared with the classical Biginelli reaction conditions, this new method has the advantage of excellent yield, short reaction time (1–2 h), easy workup, and no use of volatile organic solvent.