ICP-AES法测定锌阳极中的铝、镉、铁、铜、铅

通过分析高频功率、雾化压力、辅助气流量和泵速等试验条件，建立了ICP-AES法测定锌阳极中铝、镉、铁、铜、铅的方法。用该方法测定锌阳极中的铝、镉、铁、铜、铅，其RSD分别为0.17%、0.63%、2.7%、5.2%、2.5%，回收率分别为99.3%-101.2%，99.3%-100.3%、97.1%-102.2%、97.8%-102.9%。对锌阳极试样进行测定，该方法的测定结果与GB4951-85方法的测定结果基本一致。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3

溶胶-凝胶法;纳米晶;溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3     

原子吸收法测定血清中的无机磷和钙

本文叙述了用原子吸收法测定同一个少量血清样品中的无机磷和钙。血清用高氨酸沉淀蛋白后,加过量钼酸铵。在pH0.4～1.6范围内,用乙酸丁酯萃取生成的微量磷钼酸,与过量的钼酸铵分离。水相测钙,有机相用稀氨水反萃后测钼,间接分析磷。     

Decomposition of vegetables for determination of Zn,Cd, Pb and Cu by stripping voltammetry

A simple and accurate digestion method using nitric acid, perchloric acid and hydrogen peroxide has been developed for use in trace analysis for heavy metals in vegetables by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. The recovery of the metals from the samples is lower if the hydrogen peroxide is omitted from the digestion mixture. Standard reference materials have been analysed satisfactorily by this method.     

Medium-size polarized basis sets for high-level-correlated calculations of molecular electric properties

Summary The first-order polarized basis sets for the use in high-level-correlated investigations of molecular electric properties have been generated for Pb, Bi, Po, and At. The performance of the standard [10.17.14.5/13.11.8.2] and extended [20.17.14.9/13.11.8.4] basis sets has been examined in nonrelativistic and quasirelativistic calculations for atoms and simple closed-shell hydrides. The relativistic contributions to electric dipole properties of those systems have been evaluated by using the recently developed quasirelativistic scheme. The predicted dipole polarizability of At is in good agreement with the results of other relativistic calculations. The calculated quasirelativistic dipole moments of BiH₃ (–0.499 a.u.), PoH₂ (–0.207 a.u.), and AtH (+0.036 a.u.) involve a significant relativistic contribution which amounts to —0.230 a.u., –0.177 a.u., and –0.097 a.u., respectively. The basis set details append this paper. They are also available as a part of the basis set library of the MOLCAS system.     

Amperometric determination of 6-mercaptopurine on functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes modified electrode by liquid chromatography coupled with microdialysis and its application to pharmacokinetics in rabbit

In this paper, multi-wall carbon nanotubes fuctionalized with carboxylic groups modified electrode (MWNT-COOH CME) was fabricated. This chemically modified electrode (CME) can be used as the working electrode in the liquid chromatography for the determination of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP). The results indicate that the CME exhibits efficiently electrocatalytic oxidation for 6-MP with relatively high sensitivity, stability and long-life. The peak currents of 6-MP are linear to its concentrations ranging from 4.0×10⁻⁷ to 1.0×10⁻⁴ mol l⁻¹ with the calculated detection limit (S/N=3) of 2.0×10⁻⁷ mol l⁻¹. Coupled with microdialysis, the method has been successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of 6-MP in rabbit blood. This method provides a fast, sensible and simple technique for the pharmacokinetic study of 6-MP in vivo.     

密闭高压消解–ICP–AES测定进口铜精矿中铅、镉、汞、砷

采用密闭高压消解法对样品进行消解,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP–AES)测定进口铜精矿中的铅、镉、砷、汞有害元素。铅、镉、砷、汞的工作曲线分别在0~10,0~1,0~4,0~0.6μg/mL范围内线性良好,线性相关系数大于0.999。各元素加标回收率均为91.0%~104.7%,相对标准偏差均小于3%(n=7)。将密闭高压消解法与电热板加热法和微波消解法进行了比对分析,结果显示,密闭高压消解–ICP–AES法适合用于铜精矿样品的消解与测定。     

A robust spin-coated optical sensing device for rapid determination of predominant metal ions in wastewater streams

The potential of an optical sensing material for determination of metal ions in wastewater streams is presented. The initial results in the development of a chromo-ionophore-based optical sensor for metal ions are detailed. An azo dye species, 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (BrPADAP), together with an ionophore and plasticiser was immobilised in a film of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). Initial investigations using the dye-impregnated sensing film showed a reproducible and reversible response to Pb(II) ions in aqueous solution. The response of this sensing film to Pb(II) at pH 6 was found to be linear in the 0.1-10 mg/L range, with a %RSD of 1.55%. The film can be regenerated by immersion in a low-pH buffer solution. The authors demonstrate how this method shows potential for analysis using once-off sensing probes. The sensing film response for Pb(II) occurs within 30 s.     

微波消解ICP-AES法测定ABS中Pb、Cd、Hg

以ABS塑料为研究对象,采用微波消解法进行样品的前处理,使用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定ABS塑料中Pb、Cd、Hg,结果表明,Pb、Cd、Hg加标回收率均在95~105%之间,测试精密度均小于3%,该方法在缩短样品前处理时间的同时得到较高的元素消解回收率和较为理想的精确度,适用于ABS塑料中重金属含量的快速测定。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铜砷滤饼中的Pb、Fe、Bi三种元素

采用硝酸、盐酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸分解样品,氢溴酸-盐酸挥发消除砷基体,优化仪器测定参数,选取最佳工作条件,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定铜砷滤饼中Pb、Fe、Bi元素的分析方法。其测定范围为：ω(Pb):0.12%~2.09%;ω(Fe):0.081%~2.10%;ω(Bi):1.20%~6.14%。各元素检出限为Pb:0.010μg/mL;Bi:0.006μg/mL;Fe:0.003μg/mL。加标回收率为95.5%~101.7%。该方法简便,准确,可靠,适用于铜砷滤饼中Pb、Fe、Bi元素的同时测定。