Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Mixed-quadriligand Bismuth Complex [Bi(S2CNEt2)2(NO3)]·[1,10-Phen]

The mixed-quadriligand bismuth complex [Bi(S2CNEt2)2(NO3)]([1,10-Phen] has been synthesized, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 10.074(17), b = 15.05(2), c = 18.99(3)(°A), β = 98.85(3)o, V = 2845(8)(°A)3, Z = 4, F(000) = 1464, Dc = 1.746 g/cm3, μ = 6.523 mm-1, R = 0.0333 and wR = 0.0703. In this complex, the bismuth atom is eight-coordinated in a capped distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry.     

Conduction Studies on Bismuth Selenide Thin Films

Thin films of Bi₂Se₃ have been prepared by vacuum deposition technique onto well cleaned glass and freshly cleaved KBr substrates. The film thicknesses are measured by Tolansky technique. The capacitance and dielectric constant have been measured from 303 K to 383 K in the frequency range of 10 kHz to 10 MHz. The a.c. conductivity s is calculated at different frequencies for various temperatures. The relation s μ wn fits well and the value of n is found to be greater than 1.5 and above at high frequencies suggests that the conduction mechanism in Bi₂Se₃ thin film is hopping. The d.c. conduction studies revealed the non-ohmic type of conduction( Log I versus Log V plot). From the Log I versus F1/2 plot, the field lowering coefficient b is evaluated.     

基于铋可饱和吸收体的超快激光产生

采用磁控溅射沉积法在微纳光纤表面上镀一层纳米级厚度的铋薄膜,制备了一种微纳光纤-铋膜结构的可饱和吸收体.在1.5μm处的非线性光调制深度为14%.将其应用到掺铒光纤激光器中,在1.5μm波段获得稳定的超快脉冲激光产生,脉宽为357 fs,输出功率为45.4 mW,单脉冲能量为2.39 nJ,信噪比为84 dB.实验结果表明,利用磁控溅射法可制备出大调制深度的可饱和吸收体,为获得高能量超短脉冲激光输出提供新方案.     

流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定胃必治中铋

采用流动注射(FI)、氢化物发生(HG)、原子吸收光谱(AAS)联用的方法,考察了各试验参数对测定抗酸药胃必治中铋的影响。方法具有分析速度快、样品用量少、灵敏度高、选择性强等特点。用于实际样品的分析,结果满意。     

二氧化锰掺杂改性的EXAFS研究

应用扩展X射线精细结构(FXAFS)技术研究了化学改性MnO~2中锰及铋的结构形态。结果表明：掺杂元素铋进入MnO~2的晶格,增大MnO~2的不同壳层配位无定形。在MnO~2一电子放电还原过程中,铋的氧化态保持稳定。MnO~2没有发生结构重排。     

Ferroelectric Films

The preparation and properties of ferroelectric films are reviewed. Specific attention is directed to ferroelectric films prepared by wet chemical methods. Emphasis is placed on the microstructure and properties of SBT films for memory applications, and their dependence on chemistry and processing, as well as on the effects of chemistry and processing on the properties of piezoelectric and pyroelectric films. Emphasis is placed on recent results obtained in our laboratories, including modeling of the ferroelectric behavior of films and experimental results in each of these areas. Also considered is the use of ferroelectric films in memory, piezoelectric and pyroelectric devices of various types, with specific note made of the recently-announced use of pyroelectric sensors in automobiles.     

The relations of sintering conditions and microstructures of [Bi0.5(Na1‐x‐yKxLiy)0.5]TiO3 piezoelectric ceramics

Bismuth sodium titanate (abbreviated as BNT) based solid solution, [Bi_0.5(Na_1‐x‐yK_xLi_y)_0.5]TiO₃ (0 < x + y < 1) ceramics, was invented in our group. These ceramics, which are considered as new candidates for lead‐free piezoelectric materials, were prepared by conventional ceramic sintering technique. The results of X‐ray diffraction show that the ceramics possess a single perovskite phase. The relations of the sintering conditions and the microstructures of the ceramics were studied. It was found that the optimized sintering condition is at 1100‐1150 °C for 2‐3 h, the grains of the ceramics have very regular shape, and the grain size of the ceramics is in the range of 1.3‐2.2 μm. These ceramics with the compositions of high amount of K⁺ and low amount of Li⁺ have relatively large piezoelectric charge constant (d₃₃), and can be put into practical applications. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

钨酸铅晶体的性能测试

通过实验给出了不同生长条件下的钨酸铅(PbWO₄或PWO)晶体的多项性能指标,包括激发发射谱、透射谱、荧光衰减时间、光产额、辐照损伤等实验结果,并对结果进行了讨论.     

二羟乙基二硫代氨基甲酸铋配合物的合成、晶体结构及杀菌活性

二硫代氨基甲酸盐;二羟乙基二硫代氨基甲酸铋配合物的合成、晶体结构及杀菌活性