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31.
Asha K. Nadipuram 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(3):353-356
The thermolysis of 1,2-dialkynylimidazoles in benzene solution affords high yields of 7-phenyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazines, which presumably form by solvent trapping of cyclopentapyrazine carbene intermediates. In cases where dialkynylimidazole contains side chains that can participate in intramolecular carbene C-H insertion or olefin addition, these processes compete with solvent addition to afford novel tri- and tetracyclic pyrazines, which can be obtained in good yield when the thermolysis is carried out in hexafluorobenzene. 相似文献
32.
C. Devaux J.P. Chapel E. Beyou Ph. Chaumont 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2002,7(4):345-352
Thin layers of polystyrene were grown from surface-grafted nitroxide initiators via controlled “living” free radical polymerization.
The “reactive” Langmuir-Blodgett deposition method allowed an effective control of the initiator layer density leading to
PS brushes with different and high grafting density and stretching. The influence of the grafting density on the layer structure
was studied. Comparison with theoretical predictions for monodispersed brushes in bad solvent was discussed. The thickness
was found to vary linearly with molecular weight and the density dependence was shown using wetting measurements. Special
features of controlled radical nitroxide polymerization from a surface were discussed. A direct comparison of the molecular
weight and polydispersity between surface and bulk polymers was made by de-grafting the brushes into a toluene/HF solution.
Finally, some evidence of a “surface Fischer” effect was shown from re-initiated layers.
Received 20 December 2001 相似文献
33.
Dmitry Yu. Murzin 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,90(2):225-232
Reaction route analysis is applied to visualize reaction networks in several heterogeneous catalytic reactions. Combination
of the theory of complex reactions with the notion of catalytic cycles results in a topological representation of complex
mechanisms with the nodes comprising all possible surface species including free sites and branches indicating interconnections
between reactions. 相似文献
34.
S. V. Lindeman Yu. T. Struchkov I. A. Khotina V. N. Mikhailov A. L. Rusanov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(11):1873-1879
The crystal structure of 1,3,5-tris[4-(phenylethynyl)phenyl]benzene (1) has been investigated. Compound1 represents a model of the repeating unit of the most typical polyphenylene, which contains 1,3,5-trisubstituted benzene rings (chain centers) and acetylenic groups (complex-forming and cross-linking centers) in the main chain. The acetylene groups of neighboring molecules have a tendency to close mutual arrangement, which is favorable for their topochemical interaction. However, the relative conformational rigidity of molecules1 restricts not only the possibility of the optimal adjustment of the reactive sites of neighboring molecules to one another, but also hampers the close packing of molecules in the crystal, which contains channels filled by the solvent molecules (chloroform).Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1986–1992, November, 1994.The work was carried out with the financial support of the International Science Foundation and the American Crystallographic Association. 相似文献
35.
Summary Two polyampholyte copolymers based on sodium-2-acrylamido-2-methylsulfonate (NaAMPS) and methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium
chloride (MADQUAT) have been prepared either in homogeneous solution or by an inverse microemulsion polymerization technique.
The copolymer microstructure was shown to depend on the method of preparation. The microemulsion polymerization yields copolymers
with a monomer sequence distribution not far from random while those obtained by polymerization in solution have a strong
tendency to alternation. The aqueous-solution properties of the two samples have been investigated by viscometry. The results
show that the charge distribution along the copolymer chain affects considerably its conformation, in good agreement with
recent theoretical studies.
Paper presented at the I International Conference on Scaling Concepts and Complex Fluids, Copanello, Italy, July 4–8, 1994 相似文献
36.
A. S. Peregudov L. N. Usatova E. I. Smyslova E. I. Fedin D. N. Kravtsov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(8):1513-1519
It has been shown by the19F NMR method that the relative polarities of nitrogenelement bonds in 2-(4-fluorophenyl)benzimidazole and its PhHg and PPh3Au derivatives increase in the order N-H19F NMR. It has been found that these reactions occur by a bimolecular associative mechanism and that the N-H bond is substantially less reactive than the N-Hg and N-Au bonds, which have identical reactivities within the limits of sensitivity of the method used.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1574–1580, August, 1995.This work was carried out with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 93-03-5528). 相似文献
37.
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39.
The reaction pathway for the Ca3Al2O6 formation up to 1300°C, from mechanochemically treated mixtures of amorphous aluminum hydroxide and CaCO3, was studied in situ by differential thermal analysis, constant heating rate dilatometry and time-resolved neutron powder diffraction. The experiment was carried out, in an open system, on a sample with the nominal Ca3Al2O6 stoichiometry. The results obtained by neutron diffractometry and thermal analysis were in good agreement with the data obtained by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction on heat-treated and-quenched samples. The synthesis path implied the formation of cryptocrystalline Al2O3, crystalline CaO, CaAl2O4 and Ca12Al14O33 as transitory phases. Finally the nucleation and growth of the single phase Ca3Al2O6 took place at 1300°C and exhibited porous structure due to CO2 and H2O release. 相似文献
40.
Inés CarrancoJosé Luis D?&#x;az Oscar JiménezRodolfo Lavilla 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(46):8449-8452
The Lewis acid-catalyzed interaction of dihydropyridines with ethyl glyoxalate and primary aliphatic amines yields, depending on the reaction conditions, bicyclic aminals or rearranged tetrahydropyridines in one-pot multicomponent reactions. 相似文献