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31.
生长曲线模型中回归系数阵的极大似然估计的精确分布 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于生长曲线模型,基于理论发展和应用效果的考虑,本文引入了Gauss型误差.在此误差下,本文研究了模型中回归系数阵的极大似然估计的精确分布,求出了此分布的密度和特征函数. 相似文献
32.
对国民经济进行宏观调控,如同经济增长问题一样是一个永恒问题,对宏观调控的基本内容,手段,方法,国内外学者已进行了较多的规范性讨论,尤其是在数理分析方面,也已有许多具有普遍意义的成果,但是,要把那些成果转化为“生产力”从而变成清晰的,简明的,可操作的手段和方法,尚需人们不断的探索,本文通过对国民经济运行过程中若干宏观经济变量之间的数量关系分析,并以此建立了的国民经济宏观数量模型,就是尝试性的探索。 相似文献
33.
We investigate the statistical and dimensional properties of uniform star polymers attached by the branching vertex of degreef in a wedge geometry in three dimensions and described by the wedge angles and. We show that the growth constant is equal to
f
, where is the self-avoiding walk limit. Thef and (, ) dependences of the corresponding critical exponent
f
(, ) are studied using Monte Carlo techniques. In the casef=1, our results are compared with existing predictions obtained from series expansion and renormalization group methods. We have also estimated the amplitudes for the mean square radius of gyration and the mean square end-to-end branch length. Our results for the ratio of the mean square radius of gyration of anf-star to that of a linear polymer of the same degree of polymerization attached in a similar wedge, and the analogous ratio for the mean square end-to-end branch length, are consistent with these ratios being lattice-independent quantities. 相似文献
34.
R. Schilling 《Journal of statistical physics》1988,53(5-6):1227-1235
A one-dimensional kinetic Ising model with Glauber dynamics subjected to a slow continuous quench to zero temperature is studied. For a rather general class of cooling schemes, described by a time-dependent temperatureT(t), the mean domain sizeL(t) is calculated along with the residual energye
res
(r) as a function of the cooling rater. If the attempt frequency =0 exp(–/kT), entering into the transition rates, is temperature dependent (i.e., the barrier is non-zero), the asymptotic growth ofL(t) is given byL()–L(t)~exp[–/kT(t)]. For this case the residual energy exhibits a power-law behaviore
res(r) ~r
/2(1 + ) forr small, where =4J/ andJ is the nearest neighbor coupling constant. For =0 and for certain cooling schemes the residual energy is zero andL(t)~t1/2, independent ofr. 相似文献
35.
一水草酸铵(简称AOM)是一种优良的电光晶体 ̄[1]。文献 ̄[1,2]报道了该晶体的晶体结构,化学式为(NH_4)_2C_2O_2·H_2O,属正交晶系,P222空间群,晶胞参数a=0.8035nm,b=1。031nm,c=0.3801nm,z=2。本文拟报道AOM单晶生长,热化学分析,透过波段以及非线性光学性质的初步研究。 相似文献
36.
Crystal Structure of Hexamine Cyclotriphosphazene, P3N3(NH2)6 In the presence of KNH2 hexamine cyclotriphosphazene semi ammoniate (molar ratio 12:1) in NH3 gives crystals of solvent free P3N3(NH2)6 within 5 d at 130°C and p(NH3) = 110 bar. The structure was solved by X-rax methods: P3N3(NH2)6: P21/c, Z = 4, a = 10.889(6) Å, b = 5.9531(6) Å, c = 13.744(8) Å, β = 97.83(3)°, Z(Fo) = 1 721 with (Fo)2 ≥ 3σ(Fo)2, Z(var.) = 157, R/Rw = 0,036/0,041 The structure contains columns of molecules P3N3(NH2)6 all in the same orientation. The six-membered rings within one molecule have boat conformation. The columns are stacked together in a way that one is surrounded by four others shifted by half a lattice constant in direction [010]. Strong hydrogen bridge-bonds N? H…?N connect molecules within the columns and between them. 相似文献
37.
The growth rate of isotactic polypropylene is deduced from microscopic observations during isothermal crystallizations. A change in the growth regime is observed at 138 C and interpreted as a Regime III Regime II transition, according to Hoffman's kinetic theory of polymer crystallization. A Regime II Regime I transition is also theoretically predicted at 155 C, i. e. at a temperature outside the investigated temperature range. The Regime III Regime II transition is related to the positive to negative change in the spherulite birefringence, which is generally attributed to a change in the organization of crystalline lamellae: quadritic arrays of intercrossing lamellae atT
c < 138 C (Regime III) and preferentially radiating lamellae atT
c > 138 C (Regime II). It is suggested that such a morphological change could be interpreted using the concept of non-adjacent re-entry introduced in Hoffman's kinetic theory. This interpretation could also explain the interspherulitic ruptures observed in negative spherulites. 相似文献
38.
Photosynthetic suspension cultures of higher plants offer an alternative approach to biomass production, potentially yielding
cellulosic material and protein on a continuous year-round basis. A bench-top hybrid photobioreactor was developed to study
photomixotrophic and photoautotrophic growth of Glycine max as a model system. Maximum biomass doubling times for photomixotrophic
and photoautotrophic growth were 1.87 and 3.92 d, respectively. The presence of exogenous sugars resulted in photomixotrophic
growth, reduced chlorophyll levels, and a reduction in photosynthetically-evolved oxygen. Depletion of carbohydrates from
the medium coincided with the beginning of stationary phase and an increase in oxygen evolution by the cells. A second growth
phase, prolonging cell viability, could be initiated by increasing the carbon dioxide from 2 to 5%, just before the onset
of stationary phase. Biomass from bioreactor cultured cells proved resistant to enzymatic attack without pretreatment. Composition
of the biomass was 7.8% lignin, 20.7% α-cellulose, 23% hemicellulose, 5.5% starch, 14.5% protein and 6.5% nucleic acids. 相似文献
39.
We present a new formulation of a class of growth models-those which evolve according to an exclusion process. This formulation is based upon a transformation of the probability distribution function which involves Grassmann variables. This method is very general and enables one to derive an exact stochastic differential equation for the model of interest. We describe this method using the traffic model as an example. 相似文献
40.
Nucleation from a metastable state is studied for an anisotropic Ising model at very low temperatures. It turns out that the critical nucleus as well as configurations on a typical path to it differ from the Wulff shape of an equilibrium droplet. 相似文献