长链醇和胺修饰的芳香氮芥衍生物的合成及生理活性

为了研究不同取代基对苯甲酸氮芥抗肿瘤活性的影响,以对氨基苯甲酸为起始原料,设计合成了6个新化合物,目标产物结构经元素分析、1H NMR和MS等确证.采用MTT法对白血病细胞HL-60、白血病细胞K562和肝癌细胞SMMC-7721进行了体外的抗肿瘤活性筛选.活性测试结果表明这些长链醇和胺修饰苯甲酸氮芥后,目标产物的抗肿瘤活性未得到提高,均弱于参照药物美法伦.     

铁纳米线/壳聚糖/抗体生物探针的制备和层析检测

以戊二醛为交联剂制备Fe纳米线/壳聚糖复合物,研究其对牛血清白蛋白的吸附性能:缓冲液pH为6.0时,达到最大平衡吸附量,为148.40 mg/g;以Fe纳米线/壳聚糖交联吸附α-HCG抗体制备生物探针,组装层析试纸条,进行免疫层析实验,结果表明:其检测灵敏度为10 IU/L,与市场上销售的胶体金早孕试纸条相比,可以将早孕检测时间提前2～3 d.     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of N-[N''''-(4,5,6-Trisubstitued pyrimidin-2-yl)acetylureido] Benzoic Sulfimide Derivatives

Inthemoleculardesignofpesticides"SubstructureLinkWay"playsanimportantroleininventingnewkindofleadcompounds.Wehavefoundthatbenzisothiazoleisthebioisosterismofsulfonylureaherbicides(suchasDPX-T6376)'.IthasbeenreportedthatacylureaderivativeswithmultisubstitUtedpyrimidineringhadpotentbiologicaIactivity".Inordertosearchfornewkindofmedicineswithexcellentefficiency,lowerpoisonandlessside-effect,wedevisedandsynthesizedfourteena-chloroacetylureascontaining4,5,6-trisubstitutedpyrimidinring5a~nanduse…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of O,O'-Diisopropyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-2E,4E-pentadienylphosphonate

1　INTRODUCTIONAbscisicacid(ABA)isoneofplanthormoneswhichwasisolatedfromyoungcottonfruitsin1963[1].Itnotonlyinhibitsplantgrowth,butalsoprotectsplantsa-gainstdeprivationofwaterduringdroughtdays[2].Hydroxyalkylphosphonicacidsandtheirderivativesappeartobeveryimportantfortheirwidebiologicalactivitiesintheinhibitionofenzymes,fungicidesandplantgrowthregulation[3].Wedesignedandsynthesizedthetitlecompound4,theunsaturatedphosphonateanaloguesofABA,whichexhibitsplantinhibitoryactivityontheelongati…     

The molecular anvil model of an enzyme taking into consideration the flexibility of enzyme molecules

The concept of a molecular anvil model of an enzyme, assuming a rigid enzyme molecule, is introduced. Two distinct features of enzymes, high catalytic power and high specificity, are reasonably and consistently explained. The dynamic nature of molecular anvil action is stressed. The origin of the high catalytic power is the spontaneous creation of a high energy state at the anvil site. The origin of the high specificity is a high sensitivity of the maximum accessible potential energy to the relatively extruded distance of the molecular anvil. The flexible model is developed by assuming a flexible enzyme molecule. It is deduced from this flexible model that enzyme activity shows a maximum with a wide range of monotonous change of the configuration of the enzyme molecule. This is the origin of the general property of enzymes that enzyme activity shows a maximum with monotonous variation of environmental parameters such as pH, temperature, pressure or some times concentration of chemical substances. The induced fit theory of Koshland is reasonably explained. The relation and differences between individual theories of enzymes are discussed. The enzymological basis of the complex regulation of biological organisms is discussed. The inversion of the sign of control of effectors is predicted when environmental parameters are varied. This concept may be useful in designing artificial enzymes or high specificity catalysts.Presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Inclusion Phenomena and the Third International Symposium on Cyclodextrins, Lancaster, U.K., 20–25 July 1986.     

锂的生物必需性及人体健康效应

综述了锂的生物必需性及人体健康效应。锂是有效的情绪稳定剂,随着新的情绪稳定剂的出现,对锂治疗的兴趣和研究虽已减少,但锂仍是治疗急性躁狂症和躁狂－抑郁病预防性管理的最有效措施,许多研究证明,锂对动物和人具有必需功能或有益作用。动物缺锂可导致寿命缩短、生殖异常、行为改变及其落空 类流行病学研究显示,饮水锂浓度与精神病住院率、杀人、自杀、抢劫、暴力犯罪和毒口犯罪率呈显著负相关。毒品 营养性锂补充研究院率     

铷的生物必需性及人体健康效应

综述了铷的生物必需性及其对人体的健康效应,包括：铷的生物学研究简史,铷的营养必需性,铷的生理功能和生物学作用,人体的铷摄入量。参考文献45篇。     

具有长侧链结构苯醌类化合物的合成及其成膜性质研究

应用经过改进的自由基烷基化新方法,合成了一系列的具有长侧链结构的苯醌类化合物。研究了这类化合物形成LB膜的性能和规律。讨论了醌类化合物的成膜性能与生物活性之间的关系。     

27Al核磁共振波谱法测定环境生物样品中铝研究进展

近二十年来,高分辨率 27Al核磁共振（ 27Al NMR）广泛应用于研究 Al?离子水解过程 ,Al?与环境生物配体的配位化学 ,环境与生物样品中铝含量测定和形态分析 ,监测铝在植物、动物、酵母菌等微生物中的转运过程 ,具有快速、直接、非破坏性等优点。 27Al NMR不仅适用于高浓度的溶液,也可应用于低浓度 (10－ 6mol· L－ 1)的实际环境、生物样品。应用 27Al MAS NMR可直接对固态样品中铝的存在状态和含量进行表征和测量。本文中对 27Al NMR的应用进展作一评述,并总结了近二十年来文献发表的 27Al化学位移数据。引用文献 70余篇。