The millimeter-wave spectrum of chlorine nitrate (ClONO2): The ν6 vibrational state

The pure rotational spectrum of chlorine nitrate in its v₆ = 1 excited vibrational state has been studied. A total of 2901 lines, with K_a extending to 33 in the ³⁵Cl isotopologue and 30 in the ³⁷Cl isotopologue, respectively, have been recorded and assigned. This analysis, along with our recently reported study of the ν₅/ν₆ν₉ dyad and the improved energy levels of ν₉ reported in this paper, should make possible accurate simulation of the corresponding ν₆ band and its complex hot band structure near 435 cm⁻¹.     

Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate catalyzed synthesis of α-dehydro-β-amino esters

α-Dehydro-β-amino esters have been synthesized regioselectively from acetates of Baylis-Hillman adducts with amines in the presence of a catalytic amount of ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) in good yield. The regioselectivity does not differ with respect to the polarity of the solvent.     

电动流动分析系统测定纯净水中的硝酸根

提出一种电渗驱动，电泳富集和离子选择电极检测相结合的流动分析方法。电渗泵驱动具有流量稳定，流量调节范围大，流向可逆，流动压强较大和驱动电压安全等优点。电泳的电堆积富集法具有设备简单，富集倍数大和可同时分离异种电荷离子等优点。因而该流动分析系统设备简单，电源通用，操作方便，功能多样且检出限低，可用于超低浓度离子的定量分析。文章还进一步探讨了电泳的电堆积原理，以及各种实验条件对富集的影响，并应用此系统     

An AB Initio Correlated Computation of Vibrations in the CIONO2 Molecule

Abstract

ClONO₂ is treated ab initio by the second order M?ller-Plesset perturbation approach with the 6-31G? basis set. The minimum-energy structure is planar (C_s symmetry) while in the activated complex for internal rotation around the NO bond the Cl atom exhibits torsion by 90° but the structure has the C_s symmetry, too. For both structures harmonic vibrational frequencies and IR intensities are calculated. The agreement with available observed data from matrix isolation is very good. The MP₂ frequencies are mostly somewhat lower comparing to related SCF values. The energetics is also evaluated in the MP4 fourth order perturbation treatment. The best value found for the barrier of internal rotation is 31 kJ/mol, i.e. significantly low.     

g-C_3N_4-TiO_2光催化电极耦合生物产电阳极还原硝酸根

以g-C_3N_4-TiO_2为光催化阴极,耦合生物阳极进行光催化还原硝酸盐研究。考察了空穴清除剂、曝气条件、生物阳极对光催化还原硝酸盐的影响,并对还原机理进行分析。结果表明在曝氮气、有生物阳极时硝酸盐去除效果最好,空穴清除剂对硝酸盐还原影响较小。反应210 min后硝酸盐去除率为72.57%,副产物亚硝酸盐浓度为0.31 mg·L~(-1),氨氮未检出。经重复实验后,负载的催化剂不脱落,催化剂活性基本不变,可重复使用。     

NO在Ag/Pt(110)-(1×2)双金属表面的吸附：亚硝酸盐/硝酸盐表面物种的生成

以俄歇电子能谱、X射线光电子能谱和热脱附谱研究了室温下NO在Ag/Pt(110)-(1×2)双金属表面的吸附. 在该双金属表面上观察到了可能的亚硝酸盐/硝酸盐表面物种,其在更高温度下分解生成N₂. 然而,室温下NO在清洁Pt(110)表面和Ag-Pt合金表面上并不会生成这种亚硝酸盐/硝酸盐表面物种. 亚硝酸盐/硝酸盐表面物种的形成归因于高度配位不饱和Ag粒子的高活性及其与Pt基底之间的协同作用.     

Observation of ZnO nanoparticles outside pores of nano Zn4O(C8H4O4)3 metal-organic framework

It was recognized that ZnO can be formed during synthesizing nano Zn₄O(C₈H₄O₄)₃ metal-organic framework (nano MOF-5). Furthermore, it is generally accepted that the ZnO is dispersed inside the pores of MOF-5. However, herein, the measurements of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the crystal particle sizes of ZnO in MOF-5 are in the range of 5-18 nm, which are larger than the pore size of MOF-5 (1.3 nm). This clearly demonstrates that those ZnO nanoparticles are located outside the pores of MOF-5.     

Systeme Binaire AgNO3-LiNO3. Diagramme de phases et proprietes thermodynamiques des mélanges a l’etat liquide

To study the coherence of thermodynamic data of the AgNO₃-LiNO₃ -RbNO₃ ternary system, phase diagram of the binary system AgNO₃ -LiNO₃ has been obtained between 303 and 550 K by direct and differential thermal analysis technique. This system is characterized by an eutectic point (25% mol. LiNO₃ , 445±1 K) and a plateau due to the solid-solid transition in AgNO₃ at 434±1 K. In the solid state the solubility of each component in the other seems to be nil or negligible (no more than a few percents). Using other thermodynamic data, the excess properties of the binary liquid (AgNO₃ - LiNO₃ ) were calculated at 623 K. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.