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111.
Summary The reaction between alkyl isocyanides and isopropylidene Meldrum’s acid in the presence of 1,2-ethanediol leads to N
1-(alkyl)-2-(5,7-dioxo-1,4-dioxepane-6-yl)-2-methylpropanamides. 1,3-Propanediol or 1,4-butanediol produce hydroxyalkyl 1-(tert-butyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2,5-dioxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylates. When the reaction was performed in the presence of catechol, bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)
2-[2-(tert-butylamino)-1,1-dimethyl-2-oxoethyl]malonate was obtained. 2-Aminophenols react with alkyl isocyanides in the presence of
isopropylidene Meldrum’s acid to produce 1-alkyl-N
3-(2-hydroxyaryl)-4,4-dimethyl-2,5-dioxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxamides in good yields. 相似文献
112.
《印度化学会志》2021,98(12):100224
Fertilization is the set of operations that consists of fertilizing the soil so that the plant finds all these mineral nutrition needs, among these nutrients is found potassium nitrate (KNO3), as an important source of two elements which are nitrogen (N) and potassium (K). The need for potassium nitrate for plants will increase dramatically as its demand for nutrition growing up. However, the application of this potassium in fertilization is limited by a physicochemical parameter which is solubility. The availability of potassium and nitrogen in ionic form, which can be assimilated by the plant, is closely related to its solubility in irrigation water. Herein, we have chosen three experimental parameters such as the KNO3 content, the magnetization time, and the type of water, to optimize the factors which have the maximum effect on KNO3 solubility.We adopted a model from nine experiments performed with Minitab software, which informed us that the solubility of KNO3 in irrigation water is strongly influenced by water type, magnetization time and KNO3 content. The best conditions which allow the best solubility of potassium nitrate are 24% KNO3, 30 min of water magnetization, and salt water (SW). 相似文献
113.
Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) supported HY-zeolite has been used as an efficient catalyst for the one- pot synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes from the readily available 1,3-diketone and aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. The present methodology is cost-effective in addition to other advantages like high yields of products in shorter reaction time and simple workup procedure without the use of any injurious solvents. 相似文献
114.
4-Amino-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate (4-ATN) is an energetic and non-sensitive ionic liquid, which was introduced as a good candidate in previous works for the replacement of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in melt-cast explosives. Since previous studies used pure nitric acid for nitration of 4-ATN, the effect of the use of low price industrial nitric acids (50 %, 70 % and 98 %) is investigated on the percent yields of 4-ATN. The thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA/DSC) are done on the synthesized 4-ATN with impure nitric acid at a heating rate of 10 K · min–1 by the vacuum system. The obtained TGA/DSC curves confirm decomposition of 4-ATN involving melting and dissociation. Derivative thermogravimetric (DTG) curves of 4-ATN at various heating rates are applied to obtain activation energy of thermolysis by several model-free techniques. The calculated activation energies are in the range 78.7–87.7 kJ · mol–1, which are about 10 kJ · mol–1 more than the reported activation energy of industrial TNT (purity 98.2 %), i.e. 66–70 kJ · mol–1. Assessments of detonation performance of 4-ATN are also compared with TNT, which show higher detonation performance of 4-ATN. Thus, 4-ATN can be used with nitramine compounds as melt-cast explosives with higher thermal stability and detonation performance than corresponding nitramine compound/TNT explosives. 相似文献
115.
四个含NN型双齿配体的半夹心(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(II)化合物被成功制备.这四个化合物分别为(η^6-p-cymene)-Ru(C5H4N-C5H3N-OH)(1),(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(C5H4N-CH2-C5H4N)(2),(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(C5H4N-CH2-C5H3N-OH)(3)和(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(C5H4N-CH2-C5H3N-OCH3)(4).这些化合物通过核磁氢谱、碳谱和元素分析等手段表征,化合物2的结构被X射线单晶衍射证实.将这些化合物应用于催化氨醇与酮的环化反应,其中3的催化效率最高.在0.5mol%化合物3的存在下,制备了一系列喹啉和吡啶衍生物. 相似文献
116.
硝酰氯(nitryl chloride,ClNO2)是大气中一种重要的气态污染物,对大气氧化性、一次污染物的降解和二次污染物的生成具有重要影响,并在全球氮循环和氯循环中扮演着不可忽视的角色。本文归纳了ClNO2的基本物理化学性质及其在大气中的生成和去除机制,并介绍了实验室研究和外场观测中ClNO2的主要测量方法。在此基础上,本文总结了过去十几年报道的ClNO2在实际大气中的时空分布特征,通过分析实验室模拟和外场观测的研究结果系统讨论了ClNO2非均相生成的机制、产率及其影响因素,探讨了ClNO2对氯自由基、大气氧化性以及臭氧和硝酸盐形成的影响。我们指出,ClNO2既耦合了气相化学和非均相化学,又耦合了夜间大气化学和日间光化学,在我国大气复合污染中可能起着非常重要的作用。最后,本文提出了ClNO2大气化学研究中尚待解决的关键科学问题,并简要讨论了该领域的未来发展方向。 相似文献
117.
118.
Gareth J. Rowlands Author Vitae 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(9):1593-501
119.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(13):837-844
Abstract A procedure for determination of nitrate in soils involving use of the Orion nitrate-selective electrode is described. It is rapid, simple, and precise, and it gives quantitative recovery of nitrate added to soils. The results by this procedure agree closely with those obtained by extraction-distillation methods of determining, nitrate in soil. 相似文献
120.
对KNO,/MCM-48用于丙醇和碳酸二甲酯进行酯交换合成碳酸二丙酯的催化性能进行了考察.用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)和X射线荧光法研究了催化剂的结构特征和表面性质.XRD结果表明,随着K负载量的增加,载体特征峰强度逐渐减弱,但仍保留MCM-48的晶体结构.随着焙烧温度的升高,KNO3逐渐分解成K2O.分别考察了活性组分负载量、焙烧温度、焙烧时间和催化剂的用量以及反应时间对反应的影响.结果表明,KNO3/MCM-48催化剂对碳酸二丙酯的合成具有很高的催化活性.在反应温度363K,反应时间6h,催化剂用量5%,丙醇与碳酸二甲酯摩尔比为4的条件下,碳酸二甲酯的转化率可达99.9%,产物碳酸二丙酯选择性93.4%,产率93.3%. 相似文献