1H, 13C NMR, X-ray and conformational studies of new 1-alkyl-3-benzoyl-pyrazole and 1-alkyl-3-benzoyl-pyrazoline derivatives

The (1)H and (13)C NMR resonances of 22 1-alkyl-pyrazole and 25 1-alkyl-pyrazoline derivatives were assigned completely using the concerted application of one- and two-dimensional experiments (DEPT, gs-HMQC and gs-HMBC). Nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE) effects, conformational analysis and X-ray crystallography confirm the preferred conformation of those compounds.     

直接电化学方法制备石墨烯修饰电极及对肼的检测

采用循环伏安法制备了石墨烯修饰玻碳电极并对其进行表征。研究了肼在石墨烯修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为。结果表明:石墨烯修饰电极对肼有良好的电催化活性,在BR缓冲溶液(pH 7.0)中动态安培法检测肼的线性范围分别为1.0×10-8～4.4×10-7mol.L-1和4.4×10-7～1.3×10-4mol·L-1,检出限(3sb)为9.9×10-9mol·L-1,利用该方法测定了模拟水样中肼的含量,平均加标回收率为100%。     

Solid phase extraction of trace Hg(II) on silica gel modified with 2-(2-oxoethyl)hydrazine carbothioamide and determination by ICP-AES

In this work, a new 2-(2-oxoethyl)hydrazine carbothioamide modified silica gel (SG-OHC) sorbent was prepared and applied for preconcentration of trace mercury(II) prior to the measurement by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The optimization of some analytical parameters affecting the adsorption of the analyte such as acidity, shaking time, sample flow rate and volume, eluent condition, and interfering substances were investigated. At pH 3, the maximum static adsorption capacity of Hg(II) onto the SG-OHC was 37.5 mg g⁻¹. The quantitative recovery (>95%) of Hg(II) could be obtained using 2 mL of 0.5 mol L⁻¹ HCl and 1% CS(NH₂)₂ solution as eluent. Common coexisting substances did not interfere with the separation of mercury(II) under optimal conditions. The detection limit of present method was 0.10 ng mL⁻¹, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was lower than 4.0% (n = 8). The prepared sorbent was successfully applied for the preconcentration of trace Hg(II) in certified and water samples with satisfactory results.     

苯甲酰肼在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电催化氧化及其电化学动力学性质

研究了苯甲酰肼(BH)在MWCNT/GCE上的电化学行为。实验结果表明,BH在GCE上的直接电化学氧化十分迟缓,无氧化峰出现,但在MWCNT/GCE上BH在0.20 V处出现了一个不可逆氧化峰,且峰电流大幅度增大,表明MWCNT/GCE对BH电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用。同时用计时库仑法(Chro-nocoulometry,CC)和计时电流法(Chronoamperometry,CA)测定了电极过程动力学参数:扩散系数D=8.73×10-5cm2.s-1,电子转移系数α=0.85,电极反应速率常数kf=1.45×10-3s-1。稳态电流-时间实验结果表明,电流响应信号随其浓度成比例增长,响应时间小于6 s,最低响应浓度为1×10-6mol/L。该方法可用于BH电化学定量测定。     

水合肼分解产氢催化剂研究进展

氢气作为21世纪最具发展前景的清洁能源,一直备受关注.寻找安全高效的储氢材料以转型到氢能社会是当前面临的最大挑战之一.水合肼(N2H4·H2O)具有高含氢量(w=8.0％),完全分解产氢副产物仅为氮气和水,被视为一种极具应用潜力的液相化学储氢材料.开发高效、高选择性的催化剂以催化水合肼完全分解,是研究水合肼分解产氢的关...     

不同晶相碳化钨的肼分解性能及其CO微量吸附量热研究

以WO3为前驱体考察了CH4/H2混合气氛下程序升温反应制备碳化钨的晶相转变过程,比较了不同晶相碳化钨催化剂的肼分解活性,并以CO为探针分子采用微量吸附量热技术研究了碳化钨晶相转变过程中催化剂的表面活性位. 结果表明,随W2C晶相的生成,催化剂对CO的吸附活化能力逐渐增强,纯相W2C表现有最好的肼分解活性. 当制备温度高于750 ℃时,样品表面形成的积炭抑制了碳化钨的催化性能. 表面洁净的WC在肼分解反应中具有优于W2C的类贵金属催化特性.     

Recent Advances in the Syntheses of N-CF3 Scaffolds up to Their Valorization

This review provides a recent overview of the different synthetic routes of the N-CF₃ group. This scaffold can be prepared from the desulfurization of thiocabamoyl fluorides or isothiocyanates with fluoride ions. Electrophilic and radical trifluoromethylations are also a great way to generate this motif. This report also focuses on the valorization of some N-CF₃ compounds, which leads to new unknown N-trifluoromethyl derivatives. Finally, the first metabolic stability studies will be given for certain structures.     

Green electrolyte host based on synthesized benzoyl kappa-carrageenan: Reduced hydrophilicity and improved conductivity

Newly synthesized benzoyl kappa carrageenan (Bz-?car) was successfully produced by the Friedel Craft acylation method. The successful substitution of benzoyl molecule into kappa carrageenan (?car) polymeric chain was confirmed by the FTIR analysis based on the formation of new carbonyl (CO) and CC bonds in Bz-?car. ¹H NMR analysis further proved the benzoylation by the appearance of new multiple resonances peaks at δ = 6.6–9.50 ppm, which belonged to the characteristic signals of protons in the aromatic benzoate group. XRD analysis showed reduced crystallinity of the synthesised carrageenan, while elemental analyser analysis revealed the increased percentages of carbon in Bz-?car upon the substitution. The highest degree of substitution obtained was 0.27. TGA showed lower degradation temperature in the synthesised carrageenan, while water contact angle analysis demonstrated that Bz-?car was less hydrophilic as compared to the pristine ?car. Solubility tests showed that Bz-?car was best dissolved in ethylene glycol. The benzoylation also improved the ionic conductivity of Bz-?car to 3.10 × 10^?4 Scm^?1 at ambient temperature.     

Mechanism of B-H Redistribution during Reduction of Polyborazylene by Hydrazine

Density functional theory has been used to elucidate the mechanistic underpinnings of the regeneration of ammonia-borane (H₃B−NH₃, AB ) from polyborazylene (B_xN_xH_x, PBz ) in the presence of hydrazine (H₂N−NH₂, Hz ). Herein, borazine (B₃N₃H₆, Bz ) is used as the simplest relevant model of PBz for the regeneration process. Digestion of Bz using Hz was found to occur by a string of Lewis acid base adduct (between B atoms of Bz and Hz molecule) formation and Hz assisted proton transfer processes. Later, B−H bonds of HB(NHNH₂)₂, the Bz digested product, are redistributed to form hydrazine-borane (H₃B−NH₂NH₂, HzB ) and B(NHNH₂)₃. Redistribution of B−H bonds occurs through hydroboration and concerted proton-hydride transfer. Another B−H redistributed product, B(NHNH₂)₃, produces HzB as a result of proton and hydride transfer from cis-diazene ( Dz ), the oxidized product of Hz in presence of O₂.     

New β-[o-(5-oxopyrazol-3-yl)aryl]ethylamines and their unusual metastable betaine form

Novel β-arylethylamines bearing 5-pyrazolone substituent in the ortho-position of aryl moiety were obtained by the hydrazine-induced recyclization of 1-(alkoxycarbonyl-methylidene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines. These amines can exist in a highly unstable betaine form in the solid phase.