测量光栅波长中分光计调节过程几个常见问题的解决方法

本文对分光计测量光栅波长的调节过程,包括查找平面镜反射的十字像,调节平行光管主轴和望远镜主轴重合且垂直于仪器主轴,以及判别光栅位于玻璃哪一面几个常见问题,给出了简单解决方法。     

苏教版《化学反应原理》新旧教材的对比分析与建议

从课程标准中提出的内容要求和活动建议出发,分析苏教版《化学反应原理》新旧教材内容的调整、调整的目的或意义,发现新版教材对课程标准中的内容进一步完善,更能体现化学核心素养的要求,语言描述更加准确,更方便教师和学生使用。并对新教材编写过程中前后数据的一致性、教学中如何实施高中与大学知识的衔接、如何合理使用新教材资源及其他资源提出了一些具体的建议。     

用控制变量法讲解量气管调节问题

在讲解量气管调节问题时,通过在连通量气管左右2管的橡皮管上夹一个止水夹,控制了右管液面与右管的相对位移,减少了变量,待右管调节完成后,固定右管不动,打开止水夹,使左右2管相通,让液面通过压强差自动调节至相平。     

饱和蒸气压测定实验中气流量调控装置的改进

In the static method of saturated vapor pressure measurements, the key operation is to adjust the pressure of the system. Because of the invisibility of the gas, it is difficult to control the air flow, which often results in air pouring into the system due to excessive air flow in the constant pressure adjustment process. By designing a mini gas flow control device, the control operation is visualized; thus, problems associated with controlling the air flow can be avoided. Furthermore, frequent adjustment of the air flow becomes unnecessary, greatly reducing the lab hour.     

透射电镜薄样品倾转过程中的附加旋转及其计算

模拟透射电镜双倾台进行样品位向调整过程,推导出反映样品倾转前后其合成倾转轴(即共有菊池线对的法线)方向变化规律的计算公式,称为附加旋转角计算公式。指出,实现样品位向调整的双倾操作,等效于样品绕其合成倾转轴的倾转及该倾转轴绕Z轴(平行入射束方向)的旋转之和。利用双倾台对薄膜样品进行的系列倾转实验表明,由附加旋转角公式计算的附加旋转角和实测值相一致。还根据双倾操作过程导出了合成倾转角的计算公式,它可用于判断样品位向调整的准确度。     

Semi-parametric accelerated hazard relational models with applications to mortality projections

In this paper, we propose new relational models linking some specific mortality experience to a reference life table. Compared to existing relational models which distort the forces of mortality, we work here on the age scale. Precisely, age is distorted making individuals younger or older before performing the computations with the reference life table. This is in line with standard actuarial practice, specifically with the so-called Rueff’s adjustments. It is shown that the statistical inference can be conducted with the help of a suitably modified version of the standard IRWLS algorithm in a Poisson GLM/GAM setting. A dynamic version of this model is proposed to produce mortality projections. Numerical illustrations are performed on Belgian mortality statistics.     

Controlling hyperchaos in planar systems by adjusting parameters

IntroductionIn 1 990 ,Ott,GrebogiandYorke (OGY)introducedtheconceptofcontrolofchaosandgaveamethodforcontrollingchaos,knownastheOGYmethod[1].AfterOGY ,manyothermethodsforcontrollingchaoshavebeendeveloped[2 - 8].Otherrelatedtopics,suchasnoiseeffectsandoptimizationofthecontrol,havealsobeeninvestigated[9- 12 ].TheOGYmethodconsidersthemapξn+ 1=Fp(ξn) ,ξ∈R2 ,wherep∈Risaparameter,whichhasasaddleatacertainvalueoftheparameter.Thereforethereareaone_dimensionalstablemanifoldandaone_dimension…     

振动轮式微机械陀螺仪模态控制方法研究

振动轮式微机械陀螺仪存在两个主要的工作模态 :驱动模态和敏感模态。本文研究了敏感模态反馈控制环节对系统工作性能的影响。提出刚度、阻尼组合反馈的模态控制思想 ,探讨了利用刚度反馈控制敏感模态的固有谐振频率 ,利用阻尼反馈控制系统检测范围的多参量控制方法 ;并对敏感模态中刚度反馈校正环节和阻尼反馈的校正环节进行了详细的分析 ,建立了系统对两个校正环节在增益和相位上的要求。     

Geometric Hermite interpolation by spatial Pythagorean-hodograph cubics

It is shown that, depending upon the orientation of the end tangents t₀,t₁ relative to the end point displacement vector p=p₁–p₀, the problem of G¹ Hermite interpolation by PH cubic segments may admit zero, one, or two distinct solutions. For cases where two interpolants exist, the bending energy may be used to select among them. In cases where no solution exists, we determine the minimal adjustment of one end tangent that permits a spatial PH cubic Hermite interpolant. The problem of assigning tangents to a sequence of points p₀,...,p_n in R³, compatible with a G¹ piecewise-PH-cubic spline interpolating those points, is also briefly addressed. The performance of these methods, in terms of overall smoothness and shape-preservation properties of the resulting curves, is illustrated by a selection of computed examples.     

MOEMS陀螺的空间谐振腔微镜调节新方法

空间谐振腔是空间谐振式MOEMS陀螺的核心敏感器件,构成谐振腔的微镜的调节是实现谐振腔的关键。提出了一种基于耦合原理调节空间谐振腔竖直微镜的方法。针对使用微加工工艺制作的竖直微镜,运用耦合原理将以往避免的调节耦合量作为有益量完成对微镜的空间调节。通过相应的调节基本结构及调节方法,对由相应的结构构成的微谐振腔分别进行了MATLAB及ANSYS仿真和分析。结果证实了此调节方法的可行性,基于该调节方法和调节结构完全能够实现微镜的高精度空间调节,对MOEMS陀螺的空间谐振腔的调整具有可靠的调节稳定性及更高的集成度,为空间谐振式MOEMS陀螺的实现提供一条新的路线。