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991.
S. M. Vuković N. B. Aleksić D. V. Timotijević 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,39(2):295-301
We studied electromagnetic beam reflection from layered
structures that include materials with negative refraction. Excitation of
leaky surface waves leads to the formation of anomalous lateral shifts in the reflected beams
with single or double peak structures. The presence of reasonable losses
within material with negative refraction, besides significant influence on
manifestation of the giant lateral shifts, can lead to their total
suppression and anomalously high absorption of the incident radiation. If,
in addition to the resonant excitation of leaky surface waves, radiation
inflow exactly compensates their irreversible damping, total absorption of the incoming
radiation can be achieved for moderately wide beams. 相似文献
992.
H. Wabnitz Y. Mairesse L. J. Frasinski M. Stankiewicz W. Boutu P. Breger P. Johnsson H. Merdji P. Monchicourt P. Salières K. Varjú M. Vitteau B. Carré 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,40(2):305-311
We investigate the carrier-envelope phase dependence of the total ionization yield for single and double ionization of xenon.
We compare our results to theoretical calculations and to the phase dependent asymmetry in photoelectron emission. We observe
that the phase dependence of the photoion yields, regardless if single or double ionization, is at least 2-3 orders of magnitude
below the photoelectron emission signal. We conclude that total photoionization yields are only very weakly dependent on the
carrier envelope phase, and that they are not a useful means for measurement of the phase. It seems possible that the broad
bandwidth of few-cycle pulses facilitates multiphoton ionization, which leads to a randomization of strong field ionization
phase dependencies. Besides, we observe that the spatial asymmetry in photoelectron emission appears to be useful as an indicator
for the laser pulse duration in the few cycle regime. 相似文献
993.
W. Ouerghui J. Martinez-Pastor J. Gomis M. A. Maaref D. Granados J. M. García 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,54(2):217-223
Exciton recombination dynamics in vertical stacks of InGaAs quantum rings have been studied by means of continuous wave and
time resolved
photoluminescence under low excitation density conditions. We have paid
special attention to the effect of the carrier coupling on the exciton
radiative lifetime: weak (14 nm spacer sample), intermediate (4.5 nm spacer
sample), where the size filtering effects (towards small rings) compensate
partially that arising from carrier coupling (towards lower energies), and
strong electron and hole coupling (1.5 nm spacer sample) between layers.
Experimental decay times in the latter two cases have been compared to the
times simulated with a multi-quantum well based model, which accounts for
the observed change of carrier coupling regime. The most important effect is
observed when the hole wave function overlap along the growth direction
becomes important (1.5 nm spacer sample). This situation makes important the
lateral tunneling of excitons between rings, given their large lateral size,
which is characterized by times around 5 ns at the emission peak energy
(rings with the most probable size of the distribution). 相似文献
994.
G. Chen M.-M. He J.-Q. Li J.-Q. Liang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,51(1):25-27
In this paper we investigate entanglement between the nuclear
spin and field mode in a GaAs semiconductor. The eigenfuctions of nuclear spin
in the quantized external field are obtained and thus the von Neumann
entropy is evaluated explicitly. It is shown that the von Neumann entropy
monotonously increases with the spin-field coupling constant but
monotonously decreases with the anisotropy energy. 相似文献
995.
A fluorescence signal amplification mechanism allowing detection limits for DNA in the zeptomolar range was investigated. Photophysical properties of the molecular system were studied in order to better explain the signal amplification that is observed. We show that the confinement of a fluorescent DNA hybridization transducer in aggregates improves its quantum yield and photostability. Furthermore, we show that the combination of the resonance energy transfer occurring within the aggregates with the use of a conjugated polymer as the hybridization transducer and donor allows ultrafast and efficient energy coupling to the aggregates and can lead to the excitation of a large number of acceptors by only one donor. 相似文献
996.
B. Spagnolo A. Dubkov 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,50(1-2):299-303
The one-dimensional overdamped Brownian motion in a symmetric
periodic potential modulated by external time-reversible noise is
analyzed. The calculation of the effective diffusion coefficient
is reduced to the mean first passage time problem. We derive
general equations to calculate the effective diffusion coefficient
of Brownian particles moving in arbitrary supersymmetric potential
modulated by: (i) an external white Gaussian noise and (ii) a
Markovian dichotomous noise. For both cases the exact expressions
for the effective diffusion coefficient are derived. We obtain
acceleration of diffusion in comparison with the free diffusion
case for fast fluctuating potentials with arbitrary profile and
for sawtooth potential in case (ii). In this case the parameter
region where this effect can be observed is given. We obtain also
a finite net diffusion in the absence of thermal noise. For
rectangular potential the diffusion slows down, for all parameters
of noise and of potential, in comparison with the case when
particles diffuse freely. 相似文献
997.
G. Tonini F. Werner Y. Castin 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,39(2):283-294
We investigate theoretically the formation of a vortex lattice in
a superfluid two-spin component Fermi gas in a rotating harmonic trap, in a BCS-type
regime of condensed non-bosonic pairs.
Our analytical solution of the superfluid
hydrodynamic equations, both for the 2D BCS equation of state
and for the 3D unitary quantum gas, predicts that the vortex free gas is
subject to a dynamic instability for fast enough rotation.
With a numerical solution of the full
time dependent BCS equations in a 2D model, we confirm the existence of this dynamic
instability and we show that it leads to the formation of a regular pattern
of quantum vortices in the gas. 相似文献
998.
E. Z. Buthelezi F. Cerutti E. Gadioli G. F. Steyn A. Pepe S. H. Connell A. A. Cowley 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2006,28(2):193-203
The excitation functions for production of 48 residues in the interaction of 16O with 103Rh have been measured at incident energies varying from about 40 to 400MeV. Their analysis shows that many competing reaction
mechanism contribute to the formation of these residues including complete fusion, break-up-fusion reactions and 16O inelastic scattering. The cross-sections of most of these mechanisms are obtained by independent measurements of the spectra
of intermediate-mass fragments observed in the interaction of 16O on 93Nb. The agreement between measured and calculated excitation functions is satisfactory in most of the cases. 相似文献
999.
K. Rerbal I. Solomon J.-N. Chazalviel F. Ozanam 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,51(1):61-64
We have investigated the temperature dependence of
photoluminescence in hydrogenated amorphous silicon-carbon alloys
a-Si1-xCx:H prepared by glow discharge in the low-power regime.
The radiative recombination process, due to photocarriers trapped on
band-edge states, is in competition with the thermal escape of the
photocarriers into the mobility bands. The model gives a quantitative fit
with experiment, without any adjustable parameter, provided the width of the
band-edge distribution of states is taken as the width of the conduction
band only (measured by “photo-induced infra-red spectroscopy”) and not as
the Urbach energy, as it is usually assumed. 相似文献
1000.
S. Laha Y. C. Chen P. Gupta C. E. Simien Y. N. Martinez P. G. Mickelson S. B. Nagel T. C. Killian 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,40(1):51-56
A study of ion equilibration in annular regions of ultracold strontium plasmas is reported. Plasmas are formed by photoionizing
laser-cooled atoms with a pulsed dye laser. The experimental probe is spatially-resolved absorption spectroscopy using the
2S1/2-2P1/2 transition of the Sr+ ion. The kinetic energy of the ions is calculated from the Doppler broadening of the spectrum, and it displays clear oscillations
during the first microsecond after plasma formation. The oscillations, which are a characteristic of strong coulomb coupling,
are fit with a simple phenomenological model incorporating damping and density variation in the plasma. 相似文献