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71.
72.
《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2014,38(17-18):4396-4408
Accurate integral methods are applied to a one dimensional moving boundary problem describing the diffusion of oxygen in absorbing tissue. These methods have been well studied for classic Stefan problems but this situation is unusual because there is no condition which contains the velocity of the moving boundary explicitly. This paper begins by giving a short time solution and then discusses some of the previous integral methods found in the literature. The main drawbacks of these solutions are that they cannot be solved from and also cannot determine the end behaviour. This is due to the non-uniform initial profile which integral methods typically fail to capture. The use of a novel transformation removes this non-uniformity and, on applying optimal integral methods to the resulting system, leads to simple and yet very accurate approximate solutions that overcome the deficiencies of previous methods. 相似文献
73.
《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2014,38(17-18):4277-4290
The inhomogeneous generalized population balance equation, which is discretized with the direct quadrature method of moment (DQMOM), is solved to predict the bubble size distribution (BSD) in a vertical pipe flow. The proposed model is compared with a more classical approach where bubbles are characterized with a constant mean size. The turbulent two-phase flow field, which is modeled using a Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes equation approach, is assumed to be in local equilibrium, thus the relative gas and liquid (slip) velocities can be calculated with the algebraic slip model, thereby accounting for the drag, lift, and lubrication forces. The complex relationship between the bubble size distribution and the resulting forces is described accurately by the DQMOM. Each quadrature node and weight represents a class of bubbles with characteristic size and number density, which change dynamically in time and space to preserve the first moments of the BSD. The predictions obtained are validated against previously published experimental data, thereby demonstrating the advantages of this approach for large-scale systems as well as suggesting future extensions to long piping systems and more complex geometries. 相似文献
74.
《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2014,19(4):977-990
We consider the synchronization of two self-excited double pendula hanging from a horizontal beam which can roll on the parallel surface. We show that such pendula can obtain four different robust synchronous configurations. Our approximate analytical analysis allows to derive the synchronization conditions and explains the observed types of synchronizations. We consider the energy balance in the system and show how the energy is transferred between the pendula via the oscillating beam allowing the pendula’ synchronization. 相似文献
75.
Danny K. Long Wolfgang Bangerth Derek R. Handwerk Christopher B. Whitehead Patrick D. Shipman Richard G. Finke 《Journal of computational chemistry》2022,43(1):43-56
In order to quantitatively predict nano- as well as other particle-size distributions, one needs to have both a mathematical model and estimates of the parameters that appear in these models. Here, we show how one can use Bayesian inversion to obtain statistical estimates for the parameters that appear in recently derived mechanism-enabled population balance models (ME-PBM) of nanoparticle growth. The Bayesian approach addresses the question of “how well do we know our parameters, along with their uncertainties?.” The results reveal that Bayesian inversion statistical analysis on an example, prototype nanoparticle formation system allows one to estimate not just the most likely rate constants and other parameter values, but also their SDs, confidence intervals, and other statistical information. Moreover, knowing the reliability of the mechanistic model's parameters in turn helps inform one about the reliability of the proposed mechanism, as well as the reliability of its predictions. The paper can also be seen as a tutorial with the additional goal of achieving a “Gold Standard” Bayesian inversion ME-PBM benchmark that others can use as a control to check their own use of this methodology for other systems of interest throughout nature. Overall, the results provide strong support for the hypothesis that there is substantial value in using a Bayesian inversion methodology for parameter estimation in particle formation systems. 相似文献
76.
An implementation of the p‐version of the finite element method for solving two‐dimensional linear elliptic problems on a shared‐memory parallel computer
is analyzed. The idea is to partition the problem among the available processors and perform computations corresponding to
different elements in parallel. The parallelization is based on a domain decomposition technique using the Lagrange multipliers.
The numerical experiments carried out on the Sequent system indicate very high performance of the mixed finite element algorithm
in terms of attained speedups.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
77.
实验研究了Nd∶YVO4/Nd∶GdVO4双波长激光器在不同抽运功率条件下,通过调节热沉温度达到功率均衡时的输出特性.实验结果表明:对于Nd∶YVO4/Nd∶GdVO4双波长激光器,当提高抽运功率,需要重新降低热沉温度达到功率均衡输出,降温幅度与抽运功率增加之比为11.23℃/W.与此同时,随着抽运功率和热沉温度的变化,双波长激光器的中心波长会出现小幅度的漂移,左峰波长随抽运功率增加的蓝移速率为0.056 nm/W,右峰波长随抽运功率增加的蓝移速率为0.054 nm/W.实验还发现功率均衡条件下激光器的输出总功率随抽运功率的增加而增加,拟合斜效率为8.7%,当抽运功率为5.58 W时,输出最大总功率达到115.7 mW. 相似文献
78.
79.
通过对经常项目的跨时最优现值模型进行扩展,将居民的消费习惯变量包含进了扩展模型并进行了实证检验.结果表明,模型的功效得到了显著改善,居民的消费习惯在中国经常项目的差额波动路径中起了重要作用.由于消费习惯的形成,居民更加关心消费的变化而不是消费水平,其跨时消费决策的结果则是储蓄大于投资.因此,缩小居民的收入差距、降低对未来的支出预期,逐步转变居民的消费习惯是调整中国经常项目差额波动的有效途径. 相似文献
80.
Ma Rosario Rodrguez Nio Cecilio Carrera Snchez Juan M.Rodrguez Patino 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》1999,12(3-6):161-173
Casein is well known to be a good protein emulsifier and β-casein is the major component of casein and commercial sodium caseinate. This work studies the behaviour of β-casein at the interface. The interfacial characteristics (structure and stability) of β-casein spread films have been examined at the air–water interface in a Langmuir-type film balance, as a function of temperature (5–40°C) and aqueous phase pH (pH 5 and 7). From surface pressure–area isotherms (π–A isotherms) as a function of temperature we can draw a phase diagram. β-Casein spread films present two structures and the collapse phase. That is, there is a critical surface pressure and a surface concentration at which the film properties change significantly. This transition depends on the temperature and the aqueous phase pH. The film structure was observed to be more condensed and β-casein interfacial density was higher at pH 5. β-Casein films were stable at surface pressures lower than equilibrium surface pressure. In fact, no hysteresis was observed in π–A isotherms after continuous compression-expansion cycles or over time. The relative area relaxation at constant surface pressure (10 or 20 mN m−1) and the surface pressure relaxation at constant area near the monolayer collapse, can be fitted by two exponential equations. The characteristic relaxation times in β-casein films can be associated with conformation–organization changes, hydrophilic group hydration and/or surface rheology, as a function of pH. 相似文献