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101.
Hafnium(Ⅳ) bis(perfluorooctanesulfonyl)imide complex is found to be an efficient catalyst for the multicomponent condensation ofβ-naphthol,aromatic aldehydes and urea or amides in perfluorodecalin to afford the corresponding substituted amidomethyl naphthols in good yields.The remarkable features of this new procedure are high yields,shorter reaction times, reusability of catalyst and simple work-up procedures. 相似文献
102.
系统研究了电解质锂盐对磷酸铁锂电极高温性能的影响, 并探讨了相关的作用机理. 差示扫描量热仪测试显示, 与LiPF6相比, 二(三氟甲基磺酰)亚胺锂(LiTFSI)和LiBF4具有对水份稳定且热稳定性好的优点, 更适合高温条件下使用. 应用等离子体发射光谱考察LiFePO4在55 ℃和不同电解液体系中铁离子溶出程度, 结果表明, 在LiTFSI和无氟锂盐电解液中LiFePO4的铁很少溶出, 而在LiPF6电解液中却溶出严重, 且FePO4的铁溶出量高于LiFePO4. 循环伏安和光学显微镜测试结果显示少量LiBF4的加入能有效抑制LiTFSI对集流体铝箔的腐蚀. 以LiTFSI和LiBF4作为混合锂盐配成的电解液能显著改善LiFePO4/Li电池的高温电化学性能, 在55 ℃和1 C倍率下循环40次后放电比容量达147.7 mAh/g. 相似文献
103.
季铵盐型离子液体中全氟烷基磺酰亚胺盐催化的芳烃硝化反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
全氟烷基磺酰亚胺盐与季铵型离子液体(Cu(N(C4F9SO2)2)2/[N4446][NTf2] 或 In(NTf2)3/[N4446][NTf2])组成的新催化体系,可以很好的催化芳香族化合物的硝化反应。以氯苯的硝化为例,用硝酸和醋酸酐混合物为硝化试剂,在2mol%的Cu(N(C4F9SO2)2)2或In(NTf2)3催化剂催化下,室温下反应10分钟,氯苯的转化率就可分别达到87.6% 和 90.6%,反应产物的邻/对位比为4.3和4.8。并且这种催化剂与离子液体组成的催化体系很容易被回收,并可以连续使用5次以上。 相似文献
104.
Noriyuki Yonezawa Toshio Kanoe Kazuhiko Saigo Masaki Hasegawa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(3):667-673
Two new types of polyamides having anti head-to-tail hydroxycinnamic acid dimer component in the main chain were synthesized. Their thermal degradation behavior was investigated by TG-DSC analysis in comparison with those of their model compounds and the polyamides derived from anti head-to-head coumarin dimer. The key reactions in the thermal degradation were clarified to be lactonization and cyclic imide formation. The polyamide, derived from 4-hydroxycinnamic acid dimer and hexamethylenediamine, showed good heat stability. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
105.
Shan She Shengtai Bian Prof. Dr. Jian Hao Dr. Jiangwei Zhang Jin Zhang Prof. Dr. Yongge Wei 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(51):16987-16994
A series of aliphatic organoimido derivatives of hexamolybdate based on amantadine, namely (nBu4N)2[Mo6O18(?NC10H15)] ( 1 ), (nBu4N)2 {cis‐[Mo6O17(?NC10H15)2]} ( 2 ), (nBu4N)2{trans‐[Mo6O17(?NC10H15)2]} ( 3 ), and (nBu4N)2[Mo6O16(?NC10H15)3] ( 4 ), was synthesized in reasonable yield by dehydration with N,N′‐dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC). They were characterized by IR and UV/Vis spectroscopy, elemental analysis, ESI mass spectrometry, and single‐crystal X‐ray structure analysis. The spectral and structural similarities and differences between monosubstituted, cis‐disubstituted, and trans‐disubstituted organoimido derivatives were elucidated and may provide guidance for related work on organoimido‐functionalized Lindqvist‐type polyoxometalates. In addition, trans‐disubstituted and polysubstituted derivatives containing aliphatic organoimido ligands have not yet been reported, and the crystal structure of the trans isomer may lead us to a deeper understanding of disubstituted derivatives. Furthermore, proliferation and morphology of MCF‐7 cells were studied with compound 1 . The present results show that the DCC‐dehydrating protocol could be an efficient approach to covalently graft bioactive ligands such as amantadine onto POMs and enhance their application in clinical cancer treatment. 相似文献
106.
A Phosphine‐Catalyzed Novel Asymmetric [3+2] Cycloaddition of C,N‐Cyclic Azomethine Imines with δ‐Substituted Allenoates 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. De Wang Yu Lei Dr. Yin Wei Prof. Dr. Min Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(47):15325-15329
Catalytic asymmetric [3+2] cycloadditions of C,N‐cyclic azomethine imines with δ‐substituted allenoates have been developed in the presence of (S)‐Me‐f‐KetalPhos, affording functionalized tetrahydroquinoline frameworks in good yields with high diastereo‐ and good enantioselectivities under mild condition. The substrate scope has been also examined. This is the first time that δ‐substituted allenoates have been applied as a δ,γ‐C?C bond participated C2 synthon in asymmetric synthesis. 相似文献
107.
108.
首次研究了Cu(CH3CN)4BF4/DTBM-BIPHEP催化的亚甲胺叶立德与环丙基亚甲基乙酸乙酯参与的不对称1,3-偶极环加成反应,获得了优异的exo-选择性,研究结果证实大空间位阻的手性双膦配体对反应的非对映选择性控制起到至关重要的影响;同时一步高效构建三个叔碳手性中心和一个螺环季碳中心. 该不对称1,3-偶极环加成反应收率良好,得到优秀的非对映(>98:2,dr)与对映选择性(ee值高达99%). 该催化体系为合成exo构型的5-氮杂-螺[2,4]庚烷衍生物提供了一种简洁高效的方法,具有原子经济性好、反应条件温和、底物适用范围广等优点. 相似文献
109.
Reference electrodes for room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) applications were constructed that have a known and reproducible potential versus the ferrocene/ferrocenium couple. They are based on reference electrodes of the first kind, Ag/Ag+ couple type, or of the second kind, based on Ag/AgCl in M+Cl?. The former uses AgNO3 salt and the latter tetrabutylammonium chloride, Bu4NCl, dissolved in acetonitrile which are then introduced to the ionic liquid of choice for a final concentration of 0.1 M. The reference electrodes can be easily and reproducibly constructed. An ionic contact of these reference systems with the test electrolyte was made using an asbestos fiber liquid junction. The internal compartment of the reference system was filled with the same ionic liquid as used for the electrochemical experiment. The performance of these reference electrodes was tested in selected ionic liquids using the ferrocene/ferrocenium redox couple. The stability, reproducibility, and temperature behavior of the two reference systems have been characterized in the following ionic liquids: 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIBF4), 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (BMI(CF3SO2)2N), and 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (BMIPF6). It has been found that the formal potentials of the examined reference systems are stable over several days. There is a linear relationship for the temperature studied in the range from 25 to 60 °C. 相似文献
110.