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51.
The phenomenology of the α- and β-relaxation processes in an amorphous and a crystallized specimen of a side-chain LC polyacrylate, based on the azobenzene mesogenic unit, was investigated by thermal and dynamic mechanical methods. The activation energy of the β relaxation of the crystallized sample is equal to that of the amorphous sample. The α-transition process of the amorphous sample was described by the WLF equation. In contrast, the α-relaxation behavior of the amorphous part of the semicrystalline sample was described by a double Arrhenius law broken at T = Tg. This peculiar behavior has been tentatively related to the decrease of the motion characteristic length of the macromolecules confined in the multidomain structure of the semicrystalline state. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
52.
Takashi Kato Norifumi Hirota Akira Fujishima Jean M. J. Frchet 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1996,34(1):57-62
Supramolecular liquid–crystalline polymeric complexes based on a backbone that contains vinyl pyridine units and azobenzene or biphenyl derivatives that posses alkyl chains terminated by carboxylic acid have been obtained by the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the carboxylic acid and the pyridyl moieties. The polymeric complexes behave as side-chain liquid–crystalline polymers and exhibit smectic phases. A new type of H-bonded host-guest liquid–crystalline system is also reported. The liquid–crystalline host copolymers contain both mesogenic acrylate and 4-vinylpyridine units. The guest molecule is an azobenzene that has a carboxylic acid moiety at one of its extremities. The H-bonded polymeric host–guest complexes exhibit nematic phases. Sequential UV and visible light irradiation of the polymeric complex causes reversible photochemically induced phase transitions. The isothermal nematic–isotropic and isotropic–nematic transitions result from the trans-cis and cis-trans photoisomerization of the guest azobenzene in the host–guest system. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
53.
采用量子化学HF方法在6-31G水平上优化6个甲氧基苯基偶氮衍生物分子的几何构型,利用HF/6-31G。方法计算它们的偶极矩、电荷分布、前线分子轨道能级并结合有限场(FF)方法计算二阶非线性光学系数.结果表明,偶氮苯衍生物分子具有很好的共轭性,在给吸电子基团作用下,电荷转移明显,展现示出较强的极性.偶氮苯衍生物分子与苯乙烯、Schiff碱类衍生物相似,也具有很好二阶非线性光学活性,同时六元杂环取代的偶氮苯衍生物分子二阶非线性光学系数比未取代的大,五元杂环取代结果相反. 相似文献
54.
Wei Wang Dingfeng Shen Xiao Li Dr. Yuan Yao Prof. Jiaping Lin Aurelia Wang Jiwoo Yu Prof. Zhong Lin Wang Prof. Suck Won Hong Prof. Zhiqun Lin Prof. Shaoliang Lin 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(8):2139-2143
Shape‐memory polymers (SMPs) are an intriguing class of smart materials possessing reversible shape change and recovery capabilities. Effective routes to shape‐memory porous films (SMPFs) are few and limited in scope owing to the difficulty in manipulating the shape change of pores by conventional methods. Herein we report an unconventional strategy for crafting light‐driven SMPFs by judiciously constructing highly ordered porous films via a facile “breath figure” approach, followed by sequential vapor crosslinking and nondestructive directional light manipulation. Micropores can thus be transformed into other shapes including rectangle, rhombus and size‐reduced micropores at room temperature. The transformed micropores can be reverted to their original shapes by either thermal annealing or UV irradiation. As such, this strategy expands the rich diversity of SMPs accessible. 相似文献
55.
Light‐Induced Reversible Reconfiguration of DNA‐Based Constitutional Dynamic Networks: Application to Switchable Catalysis 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Shan Wang Dr. Liang Yue Zi‐Yuan Li Dr. Junji Zhang Prof. He Tian Prof. Itamar Willner 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(27):8105-8109
The light‐induced reversible and cyclic reconfiguration of constitutional dynamic networks, consisting of supramolecular nucleic acid structures as constituents and a photoisomerizable trans/cis‐azobenzene‐functionalized nucleic acid as the trigger is demonstrated. In addition, the cyclic photochemical reconfiguration of the constitutional dynamic networks guides the switchable on/off operation of an emerging hemin/G‐quadruplex DNAzyme. 相似文献
56.
A series of imidazolium chlorides for the formation of tridentate CNO‐donor palladium(II) complexes featuring N‐heterocyclic carbene moieties have been developed from cheap and readily available starting materials with high yields. Their palladium complexes were prepared by reactions between the ligand precursors and PdCl2 using K2CO3 as base in pyridine with reasonable yields. These air‐stable metal complexes were characterized using 1H NMR and 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. Heteronuclear multiple bond correlation experiments were performed to identify key NMR signals of these compounds. The structures of two of the complexes were also established by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. One of these complexes was successfully applied in the direct C―H functionalization reactions between heterocyclic compounds and aryl bromides, producing excellent yields of coupled products. The coupling reactions were scalable, allowing grams of coupled products to be obtained with a mere 2 mol% of Pd loading. The catalyst system developed allowed the large‐scale preparation of several push–pull chromophores straightforwardly. Photophysical properties based on UV–visible and fluorescence spectroscopy for these chromophores were investigated. Deep blue photoluminescence with moderate quantum efficiency and twisted intramolecular charge transfer excited state were observed for these chromophores. Density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent DFT calculations were performed to support the experimental results. 相似文献
57.
Poonam Gupta Dr. Durga Prasad Karothu Dr. Ejaz Ahmed Prof. Panče Naumov Prof. Naba K. Nath 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(28):8498-8502
The first example of a smart crystalline material, the 2:1 cocrystal of probenecid and 4,4′‐azopyridine, which responds reversibly to multiple external stimuli (heat, UV light, and mechanical pressure) by twisting, bending, and elastic deformation without fracture is reported. This material is also able to self‐heal on heating and cooling, thereby overcoming the main setbacks of molecular crystals for future applications as crystal actuators. The photo‐ and thermomechanical effects and self‐healing capabilities of the material are rooted in reversible trans–cis isomerization of the azopyridine unit and crystal‐to‐crystal phase transition. Fairly isotropic intermolecular interactions and interlocked crisscrossed molecular packing secure high elasticity of the crystals. 相似文献
58.
New five-ring hockey-stick liquid crystalline materials with 4-bromoresorcinol as the central core unit and an azobenzene-based side arm were synthesised and their mesophase behaviour was investigated by polarising optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and under a triangular wave electric field. Additional structural modification was done by introducing a lateral fluorine atom in the terminal ring of one of the side arms. It is found that regardless of the alkyl chain length or the lateral fluorine substitution, all of the prepared materials are liquid crystalline exhibiting nematic phases composed of cybotactic clusters of the SmC-type (NCybC) in addition to a monotropic SmC phase for the longest homologue. 相似文献
59.
Rectifying effect of heterojunction fabricated in freestanding thin film of polyaniline containing azobenzene side-chain 下载免费PDF全文
An innovative heterojunction is fabricated between two sides of a
freestanding thin film of HCl-doped polyaniline (PANI) derivative
containing azobenzene side-chain, which is synthesized through an
N-alkyl-substituted reaction. Of the film, the side with being
irradiated by UV light during preparation is represented as `A
side'; the other side without being irradiated is represented as
`N side'. The electrical properties of the heterojunction are
measured and the rectifying effect is observed in the
{current--voltage} characteristic curves with the values of
rectifying ratio (γ) being 20 at ±0.06 V at T= 77K
and 4 at ±0.02V at T=300 K separately. 相似文献
60.