金矿石中高含量锑的断续流动氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法快速测定

采用王水（1＋1）水浴分解样品,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法（HG-AFS）测定金矿石中高含量的锑.其方法回收率在95.0%-102.0%之间,相对标准偏差在1.0%-3.4%之间,方法检出限为3.0×10-10g/mL,经试验证实该方法可测范围宽、简便、快速、准确,实验室间对比分析结果吻合程度令人满意.     

中成药质量稳定性的原子吸收光谱鉴别分析

对全国各地用原子吸收光谱仪测定10批次大活络丸中12种无机元素及建立的指纹图谱,尝试用成分数据分析法、向量相似法和模糊聚类法建立全国无机元素的指纹图谱和中药质量控制标准方法,获得较满意的结果。研究表明,建立无机元素指纹图谱控制中成药中无机元素的质量,具有很好的实用性和可操作性,用于全国各地不同厂家生产的大活络丸无机元素的质量控制是切实可行的。     

火焰原子吸收法测定九管血不同部位的微量元素

为测定九管血的不同部位Fe、Cu、Mn、Zn的含量,样品用V（HNO3）＋V（HClO4）=4＋l进行消化处理,然后在实验选定的最佳工作条件下,用火焰原子吸收光谱法（FAAS）对九管血不同部位的Fe、Cu、Mn、Zn微量元素进行测定。结果表明,九管血根、茎、叶、籽中微量元素含量丰富,其中Fe含量最高,Cu含量最低,为九管血药效的进一步研究和资源综合开发利用提供一定的科学依据。     

Chemical Infiltration during Atomic Layer Deposition: Metalation of Porphyrins as Model Substrates

New uses for ALD : By applying standard metal oxide atomic layer deposition (ALD) to two types of porphyrins, site‐specific chemical infiltration of substrate molecules is achieved: Diethylzinc can diffuse into the interior of porphyrin supramolecular structures and induce metalation of the porphyrin molecules from the vapor phase. A=Ph, p‐HO₃SC₆H₄.

     

Preparation of Size Tunable Amphiphilic Poly(amino acid) Nanoparticles

Size tunable amphiphilic NPs composed of poly(γ‐PGA) and hydrophobic amino acids, such as Phe or Trp, were prepared. To prepare these size‐regulated NPs, γ‐PGA‐g‐Phe or γ‐PGA‐g‐Trp dissolved in DMSO was added to various concentrations of NaCl solution. The γ‐PGA‐Phe and γ‐PGA‐Trp formed monodispersed NPs, and the size of NPs can be easily controlled by NaCl concentration. The different‐sized NPs showed the same structure. The encapsulation of protein into the different‐sized NPs was successfully achieved and the size of protein‐encapsulated γ‐PGA‐Phe NPs was increased when protein was encapsulated.

     

High-Resolution Tip-Enhanced Raman Mapping

Tip-enhanced Raman mapping (TERM) can be used to obtain chemical analysis of a sample with a topographical resolution down to 15 nm. A short review of this technique is given. Among other samples (e.g. carbon nanotubes and graphene), we recently measured a high resolution tip-enhanced Raman map of a polymer for the first time. Using TERM, the phase separation behaviour of a polymer blend (PMMA/SAN) was monitored. In the early, incomplete state of phase separation an interface width of ∼200 nm was measured. A spatial resolution in the tens of nm range could be achieved.     

Label-free detection of the aptamer binding on protein patterns using Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM)

Anti-lysozyme aptamers are found to preferentially bind to the edge of a tightly packed lysozyme pattern. Such edge-binding is due to the better accessibility and flexibility of the edge lysozyme molecules. Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) was used to study the aptamer–lysozyme binding. Our results show that KPFM is capable of detecting the aptamer–protein binding down to the 30 nm scale. The surface potential of the aptamer–lysozyme complex is approximately 12 mV lower than that of the lysozyme. The surface potential images of the aptamer-bound lysozyme patterns have the characteristic shoulder steps around the pattern edge, which is much wider than that of a clean lysozyme pattern. These results demonstrate the potentials of KPFM as a label-free method for the detection of protein–DNA interactions. Figure Aptamers preferentially bind on the edge of a protein pattern as revealed by Kelvin force microscopy.

Structural investigation and electronic band transitions of nanostructured TiO2 thin films

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) thin film was deposited on n‐Si (100) substrate by reactive DC magnetron sputtering system at 250 °C temperature. The deposited film was thermally treated for 3 h in the range of 400‐1000 °C by conventional thermal annealing (CTA) in air atmosphere. The effects of the annealing temperature on the structural and morphological properties of the films were investigated by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. XRD measurements show that the rutile phase is the dominant crystalline phase for the film annealed at 800 °C. According to AFM results, the increased grain sizes indicate that the annealing improves the crystalline quality of the TiO₂ film. In addition, the formation of the interfacial SiO₂ layer between TiO₂ film and Si substrate was evaluated by the transmittance spectra obtained with FTIR spectrometer. The electronic band transitions of as‐deposited and annealed films were also studied by using photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy at room temperature. The results show that the dislocation density and microstrain in the film were decreased by increasing annealing temperature for both anatase and rutile phases. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)