基于纳米金探针和基因芯片的DNA检测新方法

运用荧光纳米金探针和基因芯片杂交建立一种新的DNA检测方法. 荧光纳米金探针表面标记有两种DNA探针: 一种为带有Cy5荧光分子的信号探针BP1, 起信号放大作用; 另一种为与靶DNA一部分互补的检测探针P532, 两种探针比例为5∶1. 当靶DNA存在时, 芯片上捕捉探针(与靶DNA的另一部分互补)通过碱基互补配对结合靶DNA, 将靶DNA固定于芯片上; 荧光纳米金探针通过检测探针与靶DNA及芯片结合, 在芯片上形成“三明治”复合结构, 最后通过检测信号探针上荧光分子的信号强度来确定靶DNA的量. 新方法检测灵敏度高, 可以检测浓度为1 pmol/L的靶DNA, 操作简单, 检测时间短. 通过改进纳米金探针的标记和优化杂交条件, 可进一步提高核酸检测的灵敏度, 这将在核酸检测方面具有重要的应用价值.     

一种新型三角架罗丹明B荧光探针对Cu～（2＋）识别性能研究

设计、合成了一种新颖的三角架结构罗丹明B衍生物（2）.在乙醇-水（8/1,V/V）介质中,用Tris-HCl控制体系pH为6.8,观察到Cu^2＋对化合物2的荧光及紫外-可见吸收增强性能,同时化合物2对Cu^2＋具有较高的选择性响应.选择最大激发和发射波长为557/577nm,测定了探针2（1.00×10^-5mol·L^-1）对Cu^2＋响应的校准曲线,线性范围为0.10～10.00×10^-5mol·L^-1,相关系数R^2=0.9964（n=15）,检出限为1.129×10^-7mol·L^-1,平行测定5次的相对标准偏差（R.S.D.）为2.2%;以557nm为最大吸收波长测定紫外吸收,Cu^2＋响应的浓度线性范围为0.50～25.00×10^-5mol·L^-1,相关系数R^2=0.9948（n=13）,检出限为3.338×10^-7mol·L^-1.     

Theoretical studies on the infrared spectrum of the tetrahedral molecules R<Subscript>2</Subscript>MH<Subscript>2</Subscript> (R = D(H), CH<Subscript>3</Subscript>, OH; M = Ti,Zr, Hf)

Using Stuttgart/Dresden effective core potentials MWB28, MWB60, and GTO valence basis sets (8s7p6d)/[6s5p3d], (8s7p6d)/[6s5p3d] for Zr and Hf atoms and 6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis set for C, H, O, and Ti atoms, tight convergence criteria geometry optimizations and harmonic frequency calculations are performed at B3LYP and B3LYP/IEF-PCM levels of theory so as to model the gas phase and argon matrix infrared spectra of the tetrahedral molecules R₂MH₂ (R = D(H), CH₃, OH; M = Ti, Zr, Hf). Influence of the transition metal and/or substituent group on the symmetric and asymmetric stretching frequencies of the MH₂ fragment of the R₂MH₂ molecules is investigated at both the levels of theory. The modelling of the argon matrix effect improves the agreement between the calculated frequencies and the experimental ones. The calculated argon matrix to gas phase frequency shifts is compared reasonably to the experimental argon to neon matrix shifts.     

以萘酰亚胺衍生物基荧光高分子为载体和指示剂的 相分离免疫分析方法

以4-甲氧基-N-(2-N’,N’-二甲基氨基乙基-N’-烯丙基)萘二甲酰亚胺氯化铵(DMNAA)为荧光单体, 合成了一种pH敏感荧光高分子聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-4-甲氧基-N-(2-N’,N’-二甲基氨基乙基-N’-烯丙基)萘二甲酰亚胺氯化铵-N,N-二甲基氨丙基甲基丙烯酰胺[P(NIP-DMAPM-DMNAA)]. 采用共聚法将日本血吸虫抗原(SjAg)固定在P(NIP-DMAPM-DMNAA)上, 制备P(NIP-DMAPM-DMNAA)-SjAg连接物, 与日本血吸虫抗体(待测, SjAb)发生免疫反应后, 调节pH值, 使荧光高分子相变分离高分子-免疫组分连接物, 最后, 利用蛋白A对抗体的亲和性捕获P(NIP-DMAPM-DMNAA)-SjAg-SjAb, 通过测定高分子自身的荧光信号来定量 SjAb. 该新型高分子具有良好的荧光特性, 对pH响应快速, 37 ℃下相转变pH值为7.2, 分离免疫复合物时造成的损害低. 与传统相分离免疫分析比较, 新方法通过高分子相变分离和蛋白A捕获双重分离作用, 消除了非特异性组分和未反应的特异性免疫成分等的干扰; 利用高分子自身的荧光信号检测, 无须另外的标记物, 大大提高了免疫分析的简便性. 以日本血吸虫抗体为分析对象, 测得线性范围为1～1500 ng/mL, 抗体检出限为1.3 ng/mL, 相对标准偏差为3.6% (n＝10), 结果令人满意.     

原子吸收光谱法测定冬枣叶茶中的8种金属元素

采用湿法对沾化冬枣叶茶样进行消化处理,利用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了茶中K、Na、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn的含量.结果表明,该法的加标回收率为95.2%～104.2%,RSD≤3.35%.该法操作简单,结果准确,为开发和利用冬枣叶茶提供了一定的科学依据.     

Syntheses,Structures and Properties of Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Constructed from Mixed Acid

Two new coordination polymers,[Ln(oba)(ox)0.5(H2O)2]n(Ln = Ho(1),Eu(2);H2oba = 4,4?-oxybis(benzoic acid),H2ox = oxalic acid) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.According to single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses,complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 13.783(2),b =10.0120(15),c = 12.1974(18) ,β = 105.217(2)°,V = 1624.2(4) 3,C15H12O9Ho,Mr = 501.18,Z = 4,Dc = 2.050 g/cm3,F(000) = 964,μ = 4.919 mm-1,λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 ?,GOOF = 1.124,the final R = 0.0239 and wR = 0.0570 for 3310 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0298.Complexes 2 and 1 are isostructural.Oba and ox ligands bridge the Ln(III) ions into 2D layers with(4,4) topology,which are further interlinked into a 3D supramolecular network by hydrogen bonds.TG curves of the two complexes are studied to examine their thermal stabilities.Additionally,complex 2 shows red fluorescence in the solid state at room temperature.     

Highly oxidized graphene with enhanced fluorescence and its direct fluorescence visualization

We prepared hyper-oxidized graphene (HOG) as a form of graphene derivative by additional oxidation of graphene oxide (GO) sheets. HOG, which formed more functional groups and isolated conjugated clusters on the sheets, accordingly showed high solubility in water and alcohols, high transmittance and film transparence, longer fluorescence decay constant time, and enhanced fluorescence in states of solution and solid. By contrast, GO has much weaker fluorescence in solution and its fluorescence is totally quenched in solid. The influences of concentration, metallic ions, and pH on HOG fluorescence in aqueous solution were also investigated in detail. Due to HOG’s strong fluorescence, direct visualization was realized on substrates and in solution. In addition, direct 3D fluorescence visualizations of HOG phase in polymer composites were achieved. These results show the great potential of HOG in a broad range of applications, from biological labeling, probes, and drug carriers to high-performance composites and nanomanipulation.     

含铁化合物的Fe2p和Fe3s电子能谱研究

选择了十几种常见的含铁化合物,分另采集了它们的Fe2p和Fe3s谱。从峰位和峰形上讨论了它们各自的特点,结果表明Fe2p和Fe3s峰的峰形分析（如,shake-up卫星峰及多重分裂峰）像其结合能值一样可以提供化学状态分析的重要信息。     

飞秒激光辐照Tm:YAG晶体的紫外发光研究(英文)

本文报道了室温下飞秒激光辐照Tm∶YAG晶体的紫外光上转换荧光。Tm3+荧光的强度与泵浦光的功率之间的依赖关系揭示了晶体的上转换过程由三光子吸收过程所主导。研究表明上能级粒子的增加来自于Tm3+吸收一个泵浦光子跃迁到3H4能级后再吸收两个泵浦光子,然后离子跃迁至下能级产生上转换荧光。     

Cole-Cole方程参数对细胞介电频谱的影响

为探讨Cole-Cole方程8个参数(Δε1,Δε2,εh,κl,f1,f2,β1,β2)对细胞介电频谱的影响,采用改变单个参数,固定其他参数的方法,观察介电频谱的变化.结果显示:Δε1影响低频介电频谱和Cole-Cole(ε′)图;Δε2影响高频介电频谱、Cole-Cole(ε′)图和Cole-Cole(κ′)图;εh影响ε′(f)、Cole-Cole(ε′)图和tgδ(f);κl对κ′(f)和Cole-Cole(κ′)图有影响;f1影响低频介电频谱;f2影响高频介电频谱;β1影响Cole-Cole(ε′)和tgδ(f);β2对高频介电频谱有影响.可见Cole-Cole方程作为细胞介电频谱的数学模型,其参数变化有规律可循.