排序方式: 共有54条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
以非离子表面活性剂三嵌段共聚物P123为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源、钨酸钠(Na2WO4·2H2O)为钨源, 通过水热法一步合成了W掺杂的二氧化硅介孔材料W-SiO2, 并通过XRD、HRTEM、EDX、FT-IR、N2吸附-脱附等表征手段, 考察了随着W含量增加, W-SiO2介孔材料结构的变化规律以及钨物种在材料中的存在状态. 结果表明, 当WO3含量w(WO3)约为10%时, W-SiO2中的钨物种是高度分散进入介孔骨架,形成W-O-Si 键; 当w(WO3)=20%时, 样品中开始有未掺入到SiO2骨架中WO3的结晶出现; 当w(WO3)约60%时, W-SiO2 样品能保持很好的介孔孔道结构, 更高含量WO3掺入将破坏二氧化硅介孔结构. 相似文献
42.
43.
44.
对含Si的ptC单元CAl2Si2进行了夹心组装的理论研究, 发现当CAl2Si2与碱金属及碱土金属(M=Li, Na, K, Be , Mg, Ca)组装成夹心化合物时, 由于CAl2Si2之间强烈的熔合作用, 不能采取传统的“同夹板夹心”方式, 即[(CAl2Si2)M(CAl2Si2)]q+的形式, 而新的“杂夹板夹心”形式([CpM(CAl2Si2)]q+)更适合CAl2Si2的组装. 计算结果表明, 在组装过程中, CAl2Si2的电子和结构特征得到很好的保持. 因此, 平面四配位碳单元CAl2Si2可以作为“建筑单元”构建大尺寸含平面中心碳的化合物. 相似文献
45.
46.
改进遗传算法求解TSP问题 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
提出了一种改进遗传算法求解 TSP.该方法在迭代初期引入不适应度函数作为评价标准 ,结合启发式交叉和边重组交叉算子设计了一种新的交叉算子 ,并对变异后个体进行免疫操作 .此外对操作后群体进行整理 ,删除群体中相同个体 ,得到规模为 N1的中间群体 ,对较优的 N -N 1个个体进行启发式变异 ,并将变异后个体补充进中间群体 ,生成规模为 N的新群体 ,这样保证群体中没有相同个体 ,从而保证群体多样性 .数值结果表明这种改进遗传算法是有效的 . 相似文献
47.
48.
本文详细介绍了一种基于卫星平台的对地观测高分辨率空间TDICCD相机调焦控制系统的设计与实现。针对相机轨道标称值为644.6 km的太阳同步轨道,为实现对地全色成像2 m分辨率和多光谱成像8 m分辨率,推扫成像不小于100 km的地面覆盖宽度要求,采用8片TDICCD高精度交错拼接技术获得高分辨率相机焦平面,以实现对地推扫成像高分辨率和宽覆盖的要求。首先,介绍高分辨率TDICCD相机的离轴光学系统设计;然后,介绍相机调焦系统组成和TDICCD长焦平面拼接技术;最后,对相机调焦系统进行调焦精度测试,根据测试数据分析出相机调焦精度并与理论设计值进行比较分析,调焦,精度测试结果为±7.2 μm(3σ),满足高分辨率TDICCD相机在轨成像需要的高精度调焦要求。 相似文献
49.
Chih‐Chia Cheng Chih‐Feng Huang Ying‐Chieh Yen Feng‐Chih Chang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(19):6416-6424
This article describes a DNA‐like polymer that exhibits the ability to self‐assemble through hydrogen bonding. We synthesized poly[1‐(4‐vinylbenzyl)thymine] (PVBT) and 9‐hexadecyladenine (A‐C16) through an atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and alkylation, respectively. Biocomplementary PVBT/A‐C16 hierarchical supramolecular complexes formed in dilute DMSO solution through nucleobase recognition, that is, hydrogen bonding interactions between the thymine (T) groups of PVBT and the adenine (A) group of A‐C16; evidence for this molecular recognition was also gained from dynamic light scattering studies. 1H NMR titration studies in CDCl3 showed that T–A complexes formed rapidly on the NMR time scale with high association constants (up to 534 M?1). Moreover, FTIR spectroscopic, differential scanning calorimetry, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, and small‐angle X‐ray scattering analyses provided further details into the nature of the self‐assembly of these systems. In the bulk state, these complexes self‐assemble into well‐ordered lamellar structures; the changing d‐spacing distance (ranging from 4.98 to 2.32 nm) at different A‐C16 loadings reveals that the molecular structures of the PVBT/A‐C16 complexes are readily tailored. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 6416–6424, 2008 相似文献
50.
Baofeng Cui Ling Zhang Huidi Zhou Junyan Zhang Jianmin Chen 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2011,43(11):1377-1381
Self‐assembled poly(amide amine)‐copper (PAMAM/Cu) film on silicon was prepared and investigated by means of contact angle measurement, XPS and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The tribological properties were evaluated using a reciprocal ball‐on‐disc test rig and a lateral force microscope. Results of XPS show the existence of Cu(0) and PAMAM molecule on the surface of the film. Compared with the self‐assembled monolayer of the poly(amide amine) generation 4.0 dendrimer, the friction force of PAMAM/Cu film is lower and the friction coefficient is smaller which can be attributed to the existence of Cu nanoparticles. The PAMAM/Cu film shows a good lubrication effect. The stability of friction and wear resistance of film is improved. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献