主被动光学图像融合技术研究

本文应用扫描式激光成像雷达获取试验数据并实现对激光数据的三维成像处理,给出了基于目标特征的激光雷达图像与被动光学图像的数据融合方法,实现了激光图像和光学图像间的三维融合。试验结果表明,本文所提出的基于目标特征的两种不同质图像间的融合方法是可行的,融合后的图像具有丰富的光谱信息和三维立体信息。     

基于近红外高光谱成像及信息融合的小麦品种分类研究

高光谱成像技术因具有图谱合一的特点在作物品种鉴别方面具有较大潜力,但目前研究大多只提取利用了光谱信息,对图像信息没有进行有效利用。本文利用近红外高光谱成像仪采集了强筋、中筋、弱筋3个类型共计6个品种的单粒小麦种子高光谱图像,提取了长、宽、矩形度、圆形度、离心率等12个形态特征,并对图像中的胚乳和胚区域进行分割建立掩膜,提取了胚乳和胚区域的平均光谱信息。采用PLSDA和LSSVM方法建立基于图像信息的判别模型,结果表明强筋、弱筋两者二分类的识别率能达到98%以上,强筋、中筋两者二分类的识别率只能达到74.22%,说明近红外高光谱图像的形态信息能够反映品种间差异,但单独利用图像信息进行分类时准确度可能欠佳。采用SIMCA,PLSDA和LSSVM方法建立了胚乳和胚区域光谱信息的多分类模型,胚乳区域的分类效果较胚区域略好,说明籽粒不同部位的形状差异会影响分类效果。进一步融合光谱信息和图像信息,采用SIMCA,PLSDA和LSSVM方法建立融合模型,识别率较单独的图像或光谱信息模型均略有提升,PLSDA方法从原来的96.67%提升到98.89%, 表明充分挖掘高光谱图像所包含的形态特征和光谱特征可有效提高分类效果。     

混煤煤灰熔融特性及矿物质形态的研究

本文对混煤熔融特性温度进行测定，并利用X-射线衍射分析对混煤煤灰的矿物组成进行试验分析，结果表明：混煤可改变原煤的结渣程度；混煤灰熔点与混煤比不成线性关系变化是混煤煤灰的低温共熔现象所致；在变形温度T1下煤灰中矿物质莫来石对煤灰熔融特性温度影响较大，莫来石含量越高，灰熔点越高．     

电子-离子束缚态及其引发核聚变

 在文献[1]关于电子 离子束缚态的基本概念的基础上, 对电子-离子束缚态三体系统给出严格的薛定谔方程, 给出能量的近似解:(1)对pep束缚态, 释放单能E_p≈12.5keV的X射线; (2)对D⁺eD⁺束缚态, 释放单能E_D≈25keV的X射线, 同时引发少量的核聚变, 放出γ、质子、中子、氚、³He和⁴He。这是两个独立发生的过程。以Ni-H和氘气辉光放 电实验为例,用束缚态模型给出定量的解释。进而提出太阳耀斑发生过程中也包含电子-离子束缚态放射12.5keV和25keV两种X射线并引发少量核聚变的过程, 给出了观测结果验证。     

Near-barrier fusion reactions induced by α on197Au,193Ir,191Ir,185Re,181Ta,121Sb and69Ga nuclei

Fusion-evaporation cross-sections for the α-induced reactions upon¹⁹⁷Au,¹⁹³Ir,¹⁹¹Ir,¹⁸⁵Re,¹⁸¹Ta,¹²¹Sb and⁶⁹Ga nuclei at bombarding energies near the Coulomb barrier have been measured by off-line observation of the γ-rays emitted in the radioactive decay of the residual nuclei using stacked foil technique. The total fusion cross-section for the systems have been compared with simple statistical model calculations using the code ALICE/91 as well as with the coupled channel calculations that include the β₂ and ν₄ slatic deformations and dynamic couplings of the vibrational/rotational states of the target and the projet tile using the code CCDEF.     

Absence of neutron emission during interaction of deuterium with metal at low energies

Technique and instrumentation to detect reliably, multiplicity of neutrons emitted in sharp bursts (≤100 μs) has been developed where a burst of as low as 15 neutrons and continuous emission of ⋍10⁻¹ neutron/s may be detected. Using this technique, attempts were made to detect neutron emission from various experiments in which anomalous nuclear effects (or what is commonly referred to as cold fusion) may be expected to occur. No neutrons, above our detection threshold, were detected in the recent series of experiments.     

Remote spectrophotometry as applied to determination of the degree of mineralization of peat soils in polesie

Regression relations between the first main component, slope of the SBC curve towards the wavelength axis, and the degree of mineralization of peat soils are established from experimental data. Errors in determination of peat soil productivity are estimated using different spectral indices. For practical use it is recommended to measure the spectral brightness coefficients of peat soils in the 0.50–0.75 μm range. B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 70, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220072, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 102–106, January–February, 1998.     

Geometric Arrangement with Multiplicity of Laser Beams in Target Area

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Transfer measurements for the Ti+Ni systems at near barrier energies

Large enhancements have been observed in the sub-barrier fusion cross sections for Ti+Ni systems in our previous studies. Coupled channel calculations incorporating couplings to 2⁺ and 3⁻ states failed to explain these enhancements completely. A possibilty of transfer channels contributing to the residual enhancements had been suggested. In order to investigate the role of relevant transfer channels, measurements of one- and two-nucleon transfer were carried out for ^46,48Ti+⁶¹Ni systems. The present paper gives the results of these studies.     

Nuclear fusion rates from resonant states of 3Hedμ molecular ion

We present new theoretical calculations of nuclear fusion rates λ _f ^J from the resonant states of the muonic molecular ion ³Hedμ ⁺⁺ with total angular momenta J=0,1. As a byproduct, new very accurate variational wave functions for these states have been obtained. Using these wave functions, the probability density |Ψ(R=0)|² in a fusion region has been calculated by extrapolating the variational solution to small internuclear distances by means of the multi-channel adiabatic solution. Calculated fusion rates for the states J=0 and J=1 are: λ _f ⁰ =1.9·10⁵s^-1 and λ _f ¹ =0.65·10³s^-1, respectively. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.