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51.
借助于SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析方法,对乳糖诱导的由乳糖启动子控制的大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶σ70因子基因表达过程进行了优化研究.结果表明,含此融合基因的大肠杆菌菌株BL21(DE3)pGEMD的生长量达到OD600nm=1.0时,用终浓度为0.08%的乳糖进行连续5h的诱导,可使大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶σ70因子基因的表达量达到最大,并达到IPTG同样的诱导效果.流加低浓度的乳糖溶液能增加σ70因子的合成量,但是促进作用不很显著. 相似文献
52.
M. Sakai S. Ishiuchi M. Fujii 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,20(3):399-402
The picosecond time-resolved IR spectrum of the 7-azaindole dimer has been measured by picosecond time-resolved nonresonant
ionization detected IR spectroscopy. This new time-resolved technique was developed by combining nonresonant ionization detected
IR (NID-IR) spectroscopy with tunable picosecond IR and UV lasers. The time-resolved NID-IR spectrum from 2 600 cm-1 to 3 800 cm-1 shows a drastic change from 1.5 ps to 11 ps time evolution. A mode-specific vibrational redistribution has been suggested.
Received 14 May 2002 / Received in final form 11 June 2002 Published online 13 September 2002 相似文献
53.
54.
Effectiveness factors were predicted from measurements of basic parameters made on single oligosaccharides, and the prediction
was compared to experimental effec tiveness factors for the reaction of each oligosaccharide in the immobilized enzyme catalyst.
Kinetic parameters were obtained for the hydrolysis of each oligosaccharide catalyzed by soluble glucoamylase, and were fit
with a subsite model equation capable of generalization to all sizes of oligosaccharide. Diffusion coefficients in free solution
were determined from movement out of a capillary tube. Spatial characteristics of the immobilized enzyme bed were obtained
from pulse response experiments, allowing the calculation of effective diffusivities. Experimental effectiveness factors plotted
against modulus were in reasonable agreement with the predictions. 相似文献
55.
56.
Brandão GP de Campos RC Luna AS de Castro EV de Jesus HC 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2006,385(8):1562-1569
A procedure for the determination of As in diesel, gasoline and naphtha at μg L−1 levels by GFAAS is proposed. Sample stabilization was achieved by the formation of three component solutions prepared by
mixing appropriate volumes of the samples propan-1-ol and nitric acid aqueous solution. This mixture resulted in a one-phase
medium, which was indefinitely stable. No changes in the analyte signals were observed over several days in spiked samples,
proving long-term stabilization ability. The use of conventional (Pd) and permanent (Ir) modification was investigated and
the former was preferred. Central composite design multivariate optimization defined the optimum microemulsion composition
as well as the temperature program. In this way, calibration using aqueous analytical solutions was possible, since the same
sensitivity was observed in the investigated microemulsion media and in 0.2% v/v HNO3. Coefficients of correlation larger than 0.999 and an As characteristic mass of 22 pg were observed. Recoveries (n=4) obtained from spiked samples were 98±4, 99±3 and 103±5%, and the limits of detection in the original samples were 1.8,
1.2 and 1.5 μg L−1 for diesel, gasoline and naphtha, respectively. Validation was performed by the analysis of a set of commercial samples by
independent comparative procedures. No significant difference (Student’s t-test, p<0.05) was observed between comparative and proposed procedure results. The total determination cycle lasted 4 min for diesel
and 3 min for gasoline and naphtha, equivalent to a sample throughput of 7 h−1 for diesel and 10 h−1 for gasoline and naphtha. 相似文献
57.
In this study, several simple aspects associated with the periodic table (PT) of the elements are commented. First, the connection of the PT with the structure of a seven-dimensional Boolean hypercube leads afterward to discuss the nature of those PT elements bearing prime atomic numbers. Second, the use of quantum similarity (QS) to obtain an alternative insight on the PT element relations will be also developed. The foundation of the second part starts admitting that any element of the PT can be attached to a schematic electronic density function, constructed with a single Gaussian function: a Gaussian atomic density function, allowing to consider the PT elements as a set of quantum objects, and permits a straightforward construction of a QS matrix. Such QS scheme can be applied to the whole PT or to any subset of it. Manipulation of the QS matrices attached to any quantum object set allows the evaluation of statistical-like values, acting as coordinates to numerically or graphically represent the chosen PT atomic element sets. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
58.
Jose M. Guisan Gloria Fernandez-Lorente Javier Rocha-Martin Daniel Moreno-Gamero 《Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry》2022
Different strategies for the preparation of efficient and robust immobilized biocatalysts are here reviewed. Different physico-chemical approaches are discussed.i.- The stabilization of enzyme by any kind of immobilization on pre-existing porous supports.ii.- The stabilization of enzymes by multipoint covalent attachment on support surfaces.iii.- Additional stabilization of immobilized-stabilized enzyme by physical or chemical modification with polymers.These three strategies can be easily developed when enzymes are immobilized in pre-existing porous supports. In addition to that, these immobilized-stabilized derivatives are optimal to develop enzyme reaction engineering and reactor engineering. Stabilizations ranging between 1000 and 100,000 folds regarding diluted soluble enzymes are here reported. 相似文献
59.
In this paper, we first build a semi-discretized Crank–Nicolson (CN) model about time for the two-dimensional (2D) non-stationary Navier–Stokes equations about vorticity–stream functions and discuss the existence, stability, and convergence of the time semi-discretized CN solutions. And then, we build a fully discretized finite spectral element CN (FSECN) model based on the bilinear trigonometric basic functions on quadrilateral elements for the 2D non-stationary Navier–Stokes equations about the vorticity–stream functions and discuss the existence, stability, and convergence of the FSECN solutions. Finally, we utilize two sets of numerical experiments to check out the correctness of theoretical consequences. 相似文献
60.
Sachiko Yoshihashi-Suzuki Izuru Sato Kunio Awazu 《International journal of mass spectrometry》2008,270(3):134-138
Matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization by infrared laser (IR-MALDI) is expected to be an effective methods for soft-ionization of high-molecular weight proteins and intracellular proteins. IR-MALDI is not widely used because its low sensitivity, complexity, high cost, and as it does not work well on commercial MALDI time-of-flight mass spectrometers (TOFMSs). We employed a tunable mid-infrared (MIR) laser as a light source for MALDI to investigate the IR-MALDI. The laser wavelength can be tuned within a range from 5.5 to 10.0 μm, and included several biomaterial group vibration modes. We evaluated the wavelength dependence of ionization in IR-MALDI for four matrices: succinic acid, urea, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (sinapic acid) and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB). These matrices contained various groups of vibration modes, and absorbed an infrared (IR) energy at a specific wavelength. The mass spectra of angiotensin II was obtained at a specific wavelength corresponding to the CO stretching and benzene ring vibration mode. In IR-MALDI, we considered the strong molecular bond attracting an electron from a neighboring hydrogen atom, possibly protonating the hydrogen atom. 相似文献