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101.
M. López Granados F. Cabello Galisteo M. Alifanti J.L.G. Fierro 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(24):8442-8450
This work reports the research carried out by studying aliquots extracted at different axial coordinates from Three Way Catalyst (TWC) monoliths aged under real traffic conditions. Our study focused on the catalytic properties and on several chemical and physical effects caused in the Front and Rear monolith washcoat surfaces by vehicle aging after 60,000 km. Regarding the catalytic properties, all the used aliquots showed poorer activity than their corresponding fresh counterparts. The strongest deactivation was detected for NO and hydrocarbon conversion. CO conversion was less affected and the Rear monolith was as deactivated as the Front one. The characterisation techniques (TXRF, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, XRD and H2-TPR) detected - (i) the deposition of P, Zn and Pb; (ii) the formation of CePO4 on account of the Ce from the washcoat; (iii) thermal sintering; (iv) inhibition of the reducibility of Ce oxides - as the main effects brought about by vehicle aging conditions. The deactivation observed at the beginning of the Front monolith was the result of a combination of the former effects. When moving downstream to higher axial coordinates, Pb accumulation and the loss of specific area appeared to be the only probable sources of deactivation. 相似文献
102.
103.
Summary A survey of the structures and the properties of the hydrogen bonds inortho-aminomethylphenols and -naphthols in the solid state is presented. The results are compared with molecular structure calculations. The solid state complexes can exist in the molecular or in zwitterionic form. In the last case, only intermolecular hydrogen bonds forming cyclic dimers or linear chains were detected.
Mannich-Basen als Modelle für Intramolekulare Wasserstoffbrücken, 1. Mitt. Festkörperstrukturen und Molekülrechnungen
Zusammenfassung Eine Übersicht über Strukturen und Eigenschaften von Wasserstoffbrücken inortho-Aminomethylphenolen und -naphtholen wird präsentiert. Die Ergebnisse werden mit Molekülrechnungen verglichen. Im Festkörper existieren diese Verbindungen in neutraler oder in zwitterionischer Form. Für den zweiten Fall können nur intermolekulare Wasserstoffbrücken nachgewiesen werden, und zwar in Dimeren oder in linearen Ketten.相似文献
104.
The present study aims at antimicrobial polyethylene surfaces. To achieve this, LLDPE was compounded with the polymeric biocide poly(2-tert-butylaminoethyl) methacrylate TBAM (bulk modification with 1.5-5.0 wt.% of TBAM). Surfaces of these polymer compounds were then subjected to microbial assays. Using standard methods the colony forming units (CFU) for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were determined on these surfaces. In all cases, polyethylene surfaces with highly antimicrobial properties were achieved. An average reduction of 104 CFU ml−1 compared to neat LLDPE was achieved. The surfaces of these LLDPE/TBAM compounds were assessed by electrokinetic (zeta potential) measurements. The results indicate a relation between the antimicrobial activity and the zeta-potential of the polymer compounds. Moreover, the antimicrobial compounds were investigated towards biofilm formation. Compared to pristine LLDPE, the surfaces of the polymer compounds showed less adhering biofilm after a testing period of 16 weeks. 相似文献
105.
采用半微量相平衡方法测定了三元体系La(NCS)3.4.5H2O-B15C5-C2H5OH在298.15K的溶解度,测定了各饱和溶液的折光率。 相似文献
106.
Using the ligand pyridazine-3,6-dicarboxylate (H2pzdc), a coordination polymer [Cd2(pzdc)2(H2O)4] was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, thermal analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the tetragonal system with space group I41/a. The crystallographic data are: a=1.470 6(4) nm, c=1.489 8(6) nm, V=3.222 0(19) nm3, Z=16, μ=2.725 mm-1, Dc=2.594 g·cm-3, R1=0.017 8, wR2=0.044 6. In the complex, the cadmium(Ⅱ) ions with the eight-coordinated dodecahedral geometry are linked by the pzdc ligands to generate one-dimensional chains, which are associated into the three-dimensional architecture via O-H…O hydrogen bonding. CCDC: 658853. 相似文献
107.
The kinetics of carbon deposition over a Ni/α-Al2O3 commercial catalyst, has been studied using CH4−H2 gas mixtures in the range of 748–873 K. A Hougen-Watson type model gives good agreement with the experimental rates. 相似文献
108.
109.
Polyazido high-nitrogen compounds: hydrazo- and azo-1,3,5-triazine 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Huynh MH Hiskey MA Hartline EL Montoya DP Gilardi R 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2004,43(37):4924-4928
110.
本文报导了与硅原子直接相连的有机基团(R)对杂氮硅三环成环速率的影响。利用气相色谱检测成环反应的产物之一——乙醇的生成速率和数量,并同与硅相连的R基团对成环反应速率的影响作比较。实验结果表明五种杂氮硅三环成环速度顺序为Cl_2CH—>ClCH_2—>ClCH_2CH_2CH_2—>CH_2=CH—>CH_3—,这与理论推断相符。 相似文献