基于透镜阵列的三维姿态角度测量

三维姿态角的精确测量在航空、航天、国防等领域应用广泛,为方便准确地实现三维姿态角的测量,本文设计了一种基于透镜阵列的测量系统,并建立了微小三维姿态角测量分析模型。系统中,准直平行光束通过4个排列成金字塔形的阵列透镜,在CCD上形成规则分布的阵列光斑。通过分析CCD成像光斑间的距离、透镜阵列上相邻孔径之间的距离以及透镜阵列与CCD之间的倾斜角,可以得到光束相对于接收系统俯仰角和偏摆角,利用阵列光斑连线相对水平或垂直面的夹角,可同时得到绕Z轴的滚转角。通过与高精度自准直仪测量结果进行比较,证明所提方法的测量精度可以达到RMS≤0.1″,表明该方法能够实现三维姿态角的测量。     

一种基于电爆炸丝断路开关的多脉冲产生技术

 介绍了一种基于电感储能和电爆炸丝断路开关的多脉冲发生器。该发生器是由作为初级能源的脉冲电容器组、储能电感和多级串联的不同长度、不同截面积的电爆炸丝断路开关组成。实验中在约10 W电阻负载上获得了2个大于250 kV和3个大于200 kV的脉冲输出。脉冲数由串联丝阵级数决定,脉冲幅度和脉冲间隔可通过爆炸丝参数、电容器充电电压调节。     

基于稳态卡尔曼滤波的红外焦平面阵列非均匀校正算法

传统的卡尔曼滤波算法利用批处理实现非均匀校正,这样不仅会带来较大的计算量和存储量,而且更重要的是该方法不能实时处理.为此,提出了一种基于稳态卡尔曼滤波的红外焦平面阵列非均匀校正算法,它可以根据固定图案噪声的特点离线计算出滤波器的增益矩阵,并且非均匀校正过程也采用了逐帧迭代方式,因此大大降低了计算复杂度和存储占用量.详细阐述了该算法的基本原理,并用仿真数据和真实红外数据对算法性能进行验证,实验结果表明:本方法平均校正一帧图像所需CPU时间和内存占用量分别为1.7188 s和131.25 KB,完全可以满足实时处理的要求.     

小型室温磁制冷系统的改进及实验研究

基于先前报道的旋转内磁体式小型室温磁制冷系统,系统采用了新的双层同心嵌套式Halbach磁体组,开展了钆工质的制冷温跨与制冷量的实验研究。采用新的双层Halbach磁体组后,磁体组轴线处平均磁场强度由0.3～1.2 T提升至0.06～1.40 T。在回热器两端绝热保温的工况下,采用新磁体组的系统在相似频率和利用系数下性能显著提升,并在1.25Hz的运行频率下获得19.8 K的制冷温跨。在系统引入高低温换热器的条件下,设定回热器高温端温度为27.5℃时,室温磁制冷机在7K制冷温跨下获得10W制冷量,工质比制冷量约47W·kg^-1,并在1.7 K的制冷温跨下获得了50W制冷量。     

Cobalt Oxide Arrays Anchored to Copper Foam as Efficient Binder-free Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries

The development of lithium-ion batteries with simplified assembling steps and fast charge capability is crucial for current battery applications. In this study, we propose a simple in-situ strategy for the construction of high-dispersive cobalt oxide (CoO) nanoneedle arrays, which grow vertically on a copper foam substrate. It is demonstrated that this nanoneedle CoO electrodes provide abundant electrochemical surface area. The resulting CoO arrays directly act as binder-free anodes in lithium-ion batteries with the copper foam functioning as the current collector. The highly-dispersed feature of the nanoneedle arrays enhances the effectiveness of active materials, leading to outstanding rate capability and superior long-term cycling stability. These impressive electrochemical properties are attributed to the highly-dispersed self-standing nanoarrays, the advantages of binder-free constituent, and the high exposed surface area of the copper foam substrate compared to copper foil, which enrich active surface area and facilitate charge transfer. The proposed approach to prepare binder-free lithium-ion battery anodes streamlines the electrode fabrication steps and holds significant promise for the future development of the battery industry.     

α—混合情形非参数密度估计的重对数律

当样本X1，…，Xn,…，是α-混合时，建立了三角数组的重对数律和Rosenblatt-Parzen核估计的重对数律。     

Ultrahigh‐Density Carbon Nanoring Arrays on Silicon Wafer through Templated Solution Deposition Method

Ultrahigh‐density carbon nanoring arrays on a silicon wafer are achieved by a novel templated solution deposition method. Initially the silica nanodot arrays obtained from a nanoporous thin film are used as a template to direct the surface dewetting of a phenolic precursor, while further curing and calcination of the phenolic precursor, followed by etching of the silica arrays, results in large area carbon nanoring arrays with a diameter as small as 25 nm. This study provides a simple and robust chemical route to fabricate complex nanoring arrays with ultrahigh density of about one terabit per square inch.

     

Inkjet Printing of Polymer Micro‐Arrays and Libraries: Instrumentation,Requirements, and Perspectives

This article reviews commercially available instrumentation for inkjet printing of polymer micro‐arrays for combinatorial materials research, and requirements thereof. These include a print head positioning accuracy better than 10 μm and a minimum drop volume of 100 pL. Commercially available instruments that fulfill these requirements can be divided into two categories, depending on whether they receive ink from a reservoir (dispense mode) or through fluid aspiration (pipette mode). Instruments belonging to the first category are restricted to the preparation of polymer blend micro‐arrays. These consist of a few substances mixed in various ratios. The other instruments can be used for the preparation of both micro‐arrays of large numbers of different pure polymer compounds and polymer blend micro‐arrays. Moreover, ways to mix compounds are discussed.