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151.
合成了ZSM-5、ZSM-22、EU-1、MCM-22和ITQ-13具有十元环孔道结构的5种分子筛,研究了分子筛结构、酸性分布等因素对其在甲醇芳构化反应中催化性能的影响。研究表明,不同结构分子筛的形貌、酸性及孔径均存在较大差异,进而影响了其在甲醇制芳烃反应中的催化活性和稳定性。研究的5种分子筛中,ZSM-5表现出最佳的芳构化活性,芳烃收率达34.8%,MCM-22芳烃收率约为21.9%,而其他3种结构的分子筛催化剂基本未表现出甲醇芳构化活性。通过添加具有芳构化性能的Ga物种对ZSM-5和MCM-22进行改性,可显著提升芳烃收率,Ga/ZSM-5上芳烃收率达到40.8%,Ga/MCM-22上芳烃收率可提高到27.1%。另外,采用TG/DTA、GC等方法研究了失活催化剂的积炭情况,发现分子筛结构对积炭量、积炭组成及积炭分布存在显著影响。 相似文献
152.
采用不同的方法制备了一系列Ga改性的ZSM-5分子筛催化剂, 通过固体核磁共振波谱(ssNMR)技术对催化剂的结构和酸性进行了表征, 并考察了其催化丙烷芳构化的性能. 结合71Ga NMR、 吸附三甲基磷(TMP)探针分子的一维31P 和二维(2D)1H-31P HETCOR NMR实验, 发现物理混合法制备的Ga2O3/ZSM-5样品只含有具有较弱Lewis酸性的Ga2O3物种, 浸渍法制备的Ga/ZSM-5-ox和浸渍后还原再氧化法制备的Ga/ZSM-5-redo 2种样品上主要以高分散的氧化镓和阳离子Ga物种为主, 而离子交换法制备的Ga/ZSM-5-IE样品上Ga主要以阳离子Ga物种的形式存在, 高分散的氧化镓和阳离子Ga物种都具有更强的Lewis酸性. Ga/ZSM-5分子筛催化丙烷芳构化反应的结果表明, Ga物种与酸性明显影响催化剂的芳构化性能, 丙烷的转化率和芳烃的选择性顺序为 Ga/ZSM-5-IE>Ga/ZSM-5-redox>Ga/ZSM-5-ox>Ga2O3/ZSM-5>H-ZSM-5. 2D 1H-31P HETCOR NMR实验结果表明, Ga/ZSM-5催化剂上产生的Br?nsted酸和Lewis酸(阳离子以及高分散Ga物种)的协同作用提高了分子筛的催化反应活性. 相似文献
153.
154.
4-Substituted Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines and 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines were oxidized to the corresponding pyridines and pyrazoles, respectively, in high yields by molecular oxygen in the presence of catalytic amount of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) and Co(OAc)2 in acetonitrile at room temperature. 相似文献
155.
V.V. Molchanov 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2005,84(2):367-373
Summary Aromatization of light paraffins with Zn-containing catalysts based on the ZSM-5 zeolite is considered. The correlation between acidic and hydro-dehydrogenating functions of the catalysts, on one hand, and their activity and selectivity towards aromatics, on the other hand, is discussed. The modification of external acid sites is shown to influence significantly the catalytic properties of the prepared samples. 相似文献
156.
157.
Facile Construction of Furanoacenes by a Three-Step Sequence Going through Disilyl-exo-cyclic Dienes
Dr. Yasunori Minami Yuki Furuya Prof. Dr. Tamejiro Hiyama 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(43):9471-9474
Facile synthesis of various benzonaphthofurans was achieved by intramolecular hydroarylation of 1,4-disilyl-2-aryloxy-1,3-enynes followed by cycloaddition with arynes or alkenes and finally desilylaromatization. The three-step transformation can be operated sequentially in one-pot, providing with a range of furanoacenes easily and highly effectively. 相似文献
158.
Toshio Koizumi Tsuyoshi Kameda Hironori Saito Ayumu Sato Shotaro Hayashi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(7):827-832
We studied the facile synthesis of ortho‐phenylene‐based conjugated polymers through transformation of cross‐conjugated polymers having [2]dendralene moiety, poly(2,3‐diaryl[2]dendralene)s ( P1 s), and demonstrated the sequential synthesis of (Z)‐alkene‐ and ortho‐arylene‐containing conjugated polymers from P1 s. P1 s were transformed into cyclohexa‐1,4‐diene‐containing conjugated polymers ( P2 s) through a Diels–Alder reaction. Aromatization of the cyclohexa‐1,4‐diene skeleton was achieved by using 2,3‐dichloro‐5,6‐dicyano‐1,4‐benzoquinone to give the ortho‐phenylene‐containing conjugated polymers ( P3 s). The ultraviolet–visible and fluorescence spectra of the cross‐conjugated polymers P1 s, and the conjugated polymers P2 s and P3 s indicated that the π–π interactions between the arylene moieties in P2 s were stronger than those in P1 s and P3 s. The synthetic method for P2 s and P3 s offers an effective synthesis of various types of (Z)‐alkene‐ and ortho‐arylene‐containing conjugated polymers. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019 , 57, 827–832 相似文献
159.
160.
The effect of Mo/HZSM-5 pretreatment at 973 K in inert (He), oxidizing (artificial air), and carbu-rizing (CH4/He mixture) atmospheres on its performance in non-oxidative methane dehydroaroma-tization (MDA) was investigated. The effect of post-synthesis silylation on deactivation of external acid sites was also studied. Precarburization resulted in increased aromatic selectivity and im-proved catalyst stability. The benzene selectivity was the highest for the silylated Mo/HZSM-5 cata-lyst (benzene+naphthalene selectivity after 1 h on stream was close to 100%). The deactivation of precarburized zeolites was less pronounced than that of zeolites heated in air or He. During heating in air or He, larger fractions of the molybdenum oxide species diffused into the micropores than during heating in methane. Carburization of the molybdenum oxide species in the micropores dur-ing MDA resulted in the formation of molybdenum carbide particles, and these contributed to pore blocking, making the Br?nsted acid sites inaccessible. The formation of molybdenum carbides dur-ing heating in methane resulted in a less mobile Mo phase. It is argued that the presence of molyb-denum carbide particles in the micropores contributes to rapid catalyst deactivation, in addition to the formation of hard coke on the external surface. 相似文献