Polyethers derived from bisphenols and highly fluorinated aromatics

A series of fluorinated aromatic polyethers was synthesized via aromatic nucleophilic substitution of highly fluorinated aromatics (1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene, hexafluorobenzene, and decafluorobiphenyl) with bisphenol AF or bisphenol A. Polymerization with 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene was not observed, and polymerization of hexafluorobenzene with bisphenol proceeded only if the potassium carbonate–bisphenol ratio was carefully controlled. The polymer condensed from decafluorobiphenyl and bisphenol AF was prepared in 77% yield with an inherent viscosity of 1.01 dL/g. The polymer prepared from the condensation of decafluorobiphenyl with bisphenol A was obtained in 48% yield with an inherent viscosity of 0.28 dL/g. These polymers were very soluble in common organic solvents, formed clear, colorless films, and were thermally stable (> 450°C by TGA). The fully fluorinated polymer exhibited low water uptake (0.3%) and dielectric constant (2.17). © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Direct Iodination of Aromatic Compounds with Polyvinylpyrrolidone Supported Hydrogen Peroxide (PVP-H2O2) and Potassium Iodide or Molecular Iodine

Hydrogen peroxide was supported on polyvinylpyrrolidone to afford a stable and mild oxidizing reagent.Acti-vated aromatic compounds were reacted with PVP-H_2O_2 in the presence of KI or I_2 and a catalytic amount ofH_3PW_(12)O_(40)in refluxing CH_2Cl_2 to afford the corresponding iodinated arenes.     

Preparation and characterization of fluorine-containing aromatic condensation polymers. II. Preparation and characterization of fluorine-containing aromatic polyformal and copolyformals by solution polycondensation of 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and/or 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane with dichloromethane

A series of fluorine-containing aromatic homopolyformal and copolyformals with a wide range of unit ratio were synthesized by the solution polycondensation of 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (Bisphenol AF) and/or 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (Bisphenol A) with dichloromethane, and the effect of the fluorine substitution on the preparation and properties of these polymers was investigated by comparing with those of Bisphenol-A-based homopolyformal without fluorine. Irrespective of the ratio of Bisphenol AF, high-molecular-weight, fluorine-containing polyformals with reduced viscosities of 1.4–5.3 dL/g were obtained in high yields by using dichloromethane as both comonomer and solvent, potassium hydroxide as a base, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as a comedium at 75°C for 4 h. Their solubility increased markedly by the introduction of fluorine atom. Colorless, transparent, and tough films were cast from chloroform solution irrespective of fluorine content. These films had good mechanical properties comparable to that of Bisphenol-A-based homopolyformal. The contact angles by water were larger than 90°, regardless of their fluorine contents, at 25°C. The glass transition temperature and thermal stability increased monotonically with increasing fluorine content. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

四氯化钛存在下芳香环氧化合物与β-萘酚的反应

在四氯化钛存在下,芳香环氧化合物和β-萘酚发生反应,生成萘并二氢呋喃和1-芳乙烯基萘酚-2。     

三组分一锅法合成1-羧甲基-6-芳基-1,2,3,4,5,6-六氢茚并[2,3-b]-喹啉-5,11-二酮

以芳醛、1,3-茚二酮、烯胺酮为原料, 冰醋酸为溶剂, 三组分一锅法合成了一系列茚并[2,3-b]喹啉类化合物. 该反应产率高(83%～93%)、操作简单、后处理方便. 产物的结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析证实, 同时给出了该反应可能的反应机理.     

Surface ionization detector with a supersonic free jet for gas chromatography some applications

A new design for a gas chromatographic surface ionization detector based upon hyperthermal positive surface ionization has been developed: There were two requirements: supersonic free jet nozzle and the high work function surface of Re-oxide. This detector, which is highly sensitive in response to all organic compounds, can be operated as an universal detector with an additional selectivity towards some species that have low ionization energy, but with selectivity to a much lesser degree than a conventional surface ionization detector. The minimum detectable amount of toluene is ca. 10⁻¹² g/s with a linearity greater than 10⁴. Some applications are demonstrated using three examples for the analysis of different formulations: (1), terpene mixture, (2), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixture and (3), alkyl alcohol mixture.     

Yb(OTf)3催化苯乙酮、芳香醛和芳香胺的Mannich反应: 三组分“一锅法”合成β-氨基酮衍生物

报道了稀土化合物Yb(OTf)₃催化的苯乙酮、芳香醛和芳香胺Mannich反应, 三组分“一锅法”合成了一系列的β-氨基酮衍生物. 该方法操作简单、条件温和、产率较高、催化剂可重复使用, 且对环境友好.     

Uncatalysed coupling of an activated aryl chloride with aryllithium and aryl Grignard reagents

Substitution of the chloro group in 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazoline to afford biaryls occurs upon reaction with either aryllithium reagents or aryl Grignard reagents. The reactions with Grignard reagents occur under similar conditions to a previously reported manganese-catalysed procedure. The reactions with lithium reagents, whilst not always affording greater yields of product than the Grignard reagents, involve much shorter reaction times and afford yields, which are comparable with those obtained from the corresponding fluoro derivative.     

The Condensation of Aromatic Aldehydes with Acidic Methylene Compounds in Water

The condensation of aromatic aldehydes with acidic methylene compounds such as malononitrile, methyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione,bartbituric acid and 2-thiobarbituric acid proceeded very efficiently in water in the presence of triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBA) and the products were isolated simply by filtration.     

Exchange reactions of 1,3-bis(nitroarylthio)propanes with propane-1,3-dithiols

Base-catalyzed reactions of propane-1,3-dithiols with 2-chloronitrobenzene, 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene, and 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine afforded 1,3-bis(nitroarylthio)propanes, whose thiolate-thiolate exchange with propane-1,3-dithiols gave dihydrobenzodithiepines. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 163–166, January, 2006.