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991.
植物油酸新戊二醇对苯二甲酸复合酯的合成及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用新戊二醇(NPG)和对苯二甲酰氯(TPA)反应生成“低聚物”中间体,当n(NPG)/n(TPA)由2.4增加至3.0时,中间体的聚合度(m)在3.5~1.45之间,收率75.5%。再将中间体与油酸、菜籽油酸进行酯化得到复合酯,收率88.5%。结果表明,复合酯的粘度随着分子量的增大而增大,粘度指数大于125,凝点低于-27℃,氧化稳定性随分子量的增大而提高,生物降解率>70%,最大无卡咬负荷(PB)为784N,磨斑直径0.41mm,热分解温度>250 ℃,因此植物油酸新戊二醇对苯二甲酸复合酯是性能良好的绿色润滑剂。 相似文献
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994.
Furan-2-carboxylic acid esters of xylan, cellulose, curdlan, dextran, and starch were synthesized and studied regarding their film formation abilities. The polysaccharide esters were utilized to prepare films of different appearance. To investigate supermolecular structures of the biopolymer derivatives, atomic force- and scanning electron microscopy were applied. The surface roughness and the macro-pore size and -distribution of the polysaccharide ester films were characterized. Starch furan-2-carboxylic acid ester (starch furoate) did not show film formation. In contrast, dextran furoates are very well suitable for the surface coating of inorganic compounds while the xylan-, cellulose-, and curdlan derivatives yield self-supporting films with different surface characteristics. 相似文献
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997.
Ik PERN Yusuf Doruk ARACAG
K Neslihan DL Adil DENZL Bo MATTIASSON 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2021,45(5):1353
In this study, amino acid functionalized poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-N-methacrylolyl-l-phenylalanine) [PHEMAPA] cryogel discs were prepared. In this respect, phenylalanine containing N-methacryloyl-(L)-phenylalanine methyl ester (MAPA) was polymerized with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) without requirement of any activation step. Laccase bound poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-N-methacryloyl-l-phenylalanine) [Lac-PHEMAPA] cryogel discs were applied for decolorization of Reactive Blue-247 (RB-247). The ability of Lac-PHEMAPA cryogel discs on dye decolorization was found to be as 90% in 2 h and even more within 4h. The decolorization activities of 86% and 73% were observed at relatively low (4°C) and high (60°C) temperatures, respectively. The effect of dye concentration on dye decolorization and 100% decolorization activity was achieved in dye concentration between 50–300 ppm. Lac-PHEMAPA cryogel discs maintained 80% of its decolorization activity after six cycles. Consequently, the PHEMAPA cryogel discs are promising materials for immobilizing laccase. The Lac-PHEMAPA has a rapid dye decolorization in a broad range of temperature. The preparation is furthermore very stable and activity is preserved during storage. 相似文献
998.
新型手性酪氨酸修饰的锌卟啉对氨基酸酯的分子识别研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成并表征了一种L型Boc酪氨酸修饰的自由卟啉(L-BocTyrTAPP)及其锌卟啉配合物Zn(L-BocTyr)TAPP.通过紫外-可见光谱滴定法,研究了手性锌卟啉配合物与四对对映异构的手性氨基酸酯客体在CHCl3中的分子识别行为.实验结果表明,在分子识别的过程中,缔合常数顺序均为D型略大于L型,且按K(PheOMe)>K(AIaOMe)>K(ValOMe)>K(LeuOMe)的顺序依次减小.同时,利用园二色光谱进一步阐述手性分子识别过程.此外,采用分子力学方法搜索了主客体体系的最低能量构象,从理论上对实验本质进行较深入的探讨. 相似文献
999.
1000.
The oxidation of organic compounds by sulfonated porous carbon and H2O2 was studied at room temperature. Alkyl and aryl sulfides were oxidized to the corresponding sulfoxides or sulfones in excellent yields. Secondary alcohols were also converted to the corresponding esters/lactones and aldehydes to methyl esters in good yields. Moreover, aliphatic tertiary amines and substituted pyridines were oxidized to N-oxides. 相似文献