全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14624篇 |
免费 | 2049篇 |
国内免费 | 3532篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 15082篇 |
晶体学 | 270篇 |
力学 | 164篇 |
综合类 | 142篇 |
数学 | 43篇 |
物理学 | 4504篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 66篇 |
2023年 | 230篇 |
2022年 | 505篇 |
2021年 | 574篇 |
2020年 | 661篇 |
2019年 | 570篇 |
2018年 | 484篇 |
2017年 | 578篇 |
2016年 | 696篇 |
2015年 | 687篇 |
2014年 | 840篇 |
2013年 | 1503篇 |
2012年 | 1081篇 |
2011年 | 913篇 |
2010年 | 719篇 |
2009年 | 881篇 |
2008年 | 858篇 |
2007年 | 913篇 |
2006年 | 910篇 |
2005年 | 840篇 |
2004年 | 768篇 |
2003年 | 706篇 |
2002年 | 617篇 |
2001年 | 447篇 |
2000年 | 458篇 |
1999年 | 351篇 |
1998年 | 287篇 |
1997年 | 283篇 |
1996年 | 251篇 |
1995年 | 224篇 |
1994年 | 175篇 |
1993年 | 161篇 |
1992年 | 155篇 |
1991年 | 103篇 |
1990年 | 78篇 |
1989年 | 80篇 |
1988年 | 85篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 44篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 34篇 |
1978年 | 30篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
本非水电池体系由Li负极、多孔石墨电极和电解质溶液组成;电解质溶液由无机溶剂POCl_3(或有机溶剂硝基苯)和溶解在该溶剂中的活性物质(KIBr_2)及支持电解质构成。该电池体系的开路电压为8.50伏左右,放电性能良好,可望在实际中得到应用。此外,对电池体系的反应机理也作了初步的探讨。 相似文献
102.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2003,35(6):491-495
We performed a systematic study of ion‐implanted 6H‐SiC standards to find the optimal regimes for SIMS analysis. Relative sensitivity factors (RSFs) were acquired for operating conditions typical of practical SIMS applications. The experimental SiC RSFs were compared with those found for silicon: 1 the matrix effect was insignificant in most cases. It was found that the SiO? cluster ion cannot represent correctly the real oxygen distribution in SiC. The physics of the effect is discussed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
103.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(11):104272
Yinlan lipid regulatory capsule (YL) is a composite traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) new drug to alleviate hyperlipidemia, while its therapeutic mechanism in vivo was not clarified with nontargeted metabolomics investigation. An animal model was established in rats fed a high-fat diet, and their body weights, body mass index (BMI) and blood cholesterol levels were measured. Serum, liver and kidney tissue samples were also extracted for PXR-CYP3A4-ABCB1-FXR signaling pathway research using PCR and UHPLC–MS. The obtained plasma samples were analyzed by UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomic investigation, which revealed PXR-CYP3A4-related metabolites and changes induced by YL. Finally, the key metabolites were chosen as index components, and their levels in the serum, liver, small intestine and bile were used for simultaneous UHPLC–MS-MS determination. The results indicated that YL was effective in rebalancing blood TG and TC levels (compared to controls). With respect to the PXR-CYP3A4-ABCB1 pathway, as a result of YL’s effect, gene expression or activity of the two targets decreased significantly in both the liver and kidney. The same trend was observed in the serum samples mentioned above. Metabolomics screening and data revealed that 44 metabolites can be regarded as biomarkers related to hyperlipidemia, fatty acids synthesis, and body energy consumption, as well as synthesis, transportation and exertion of cholesterol. YL’s treatment focused on 26 of them, primarily bile acids, indicating that the antihyperlipidemic effect of this drug lies in its inhibitory activity of cholesterol metabolism. Subsequent analysis of those in vivo components revealed that significant increases (compared to the model group) occurred in the blood, liver, small intestine and bile in groups that received medium and high doses of YL (while the low dose was relatively unchanged). Those target components exhibit a close relationship with PXR and/or CYP3A4. The use of YL repressed PXR expression and subsequently decreased CYP3A4 activity. As a result, synthesis of related bile acids increased, while cholesterol levels decreased, consequently leading to the attenuation of hyperlipidemia. This study comprehensively investigated the antihyperlipidemia mechanism of YL based on its repression of PXR-CYP3A4 activity and related metabolite yield, establishing an accurate method for evaluating the therapeutic effect of YL. 相似文献
104.
本文评述了表面热电离质谱(TIMS),特别是负离子质谱(NTI-MS)对非金属和具有高电离电位的金属元素的同位素测定的进展,引用文献34篇。 相似文献
105.
Using ClO2 as chemiluminescence (CL) oxidant, a novel homogeneous CL system in neutral and near neutral aqueous solution is proposed in this paper. ClO2 could oxidize sulfite in pH 5.0–8.5 acetate buffer to produce CL emission, and pipemidic acid could sensitize the CL system. The ClO2–SO32−–pipemidic acid reaction was used as a model CL system and explored the possibility of highly active and eco-friendly ClO2 being used as CL oxidant in neutral and near neutral aqueous solution. Combined with flow-injection analysis, the proposed CL system was applied to the automated dissolution testing of pipemidic acid tablet. Compared with the common strong acidic or strong basic CL system, this proposed CL owns its advantages. 相似文献
106.
107.
催化裂化汽油脱硫添加剂USY/ZnO/Al2O3的性能评价 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
在固定流化床催化裂化装置上,以减压蜡油为原料,对制备的U\r\nSY/ZnO/Al2O3催化裂化汽油脱硫添加剂的性能进行了评价.结果表明\r\n,随着添加剂添加量和剂油比的增加,生成汽油的硫含量降低.在500\r\n℃和剂油比为5的条件下,在FCC平衡催化剂中添加30%的添加剂时,汽\r\n油的硫含量可由不加添加剂时的1230μg/g降低到770μg/g左右.添\r\n加剂的添加量(10%)较低时,对催化裂化产物的分布基本没有影响;\r\n添加30%的添加剂时,焦炭的产率有所增加,但汽油收率基本不变.X\r\nRD表征结果表明,USY/ZnO/Al2O3添加剂中的ZnO对USY的晶相结构有\r\n一定的破坏作用,但随着反应与再生次数的增多,ZnO与Al2O3之间形成\r\n较为稳定的锌铝尖晶石结构,使添加剂的性能趋于稳定. 相似文献
108.
钙黄绿素蓝荧光法测定食品中的微量锌(Ⅱ) 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了在CTMAB存在下,用钙黄绿素蓝荧光法测定食品中的微量锌(Ⅱ)的实验条件。在本实验条件下,Zn(Ⅱ)与钙黄绿素蓝生成1:1的配合物使钙黄绿素蓝的荧光增强,最大激发波长和最大发射波长分别为353nm和440nm。 相似文献
109.
Fadila Balegroune Pierre Braunstein Laurent Douce Yves Dusausoy Daniel Grandjean Michael Knorr Martin Strampfer 《Journal of Cluster Science》1992,3(3):275-296
The reactions of K[Fe{Si(OMe)3}(CO)3(PY)][PY=Ph2PCH2C(O)Ph, Ph2PCH2C(O)[(-C5H4)FeCp] (Cp=5-C5H5), Ph2P(CH2)2CN] with CdCl2·2.5H2O, ZnX
2 (X=Cl, I) or InCl3 afforded Fe-Cd-Fe or Fe-M(-X)2
M-Fe (M=Cd, Zn, In;X=Cl, I) and Fe-InCl2 complexes. Some of them contain an unusual and labile -2-SiO alkoxysilyl bridge which may be associated with a bridging mode for the ketophosphine ligand (first such example structurally established), thus providing original results in bimetallic chemistry on the intramolecular coordination of oxygendonor functions ofchemically different hemilabile ligands firmly attached to a neighboring metal center. The structures of the trinuclear complex (3), of the chlorobenzene solvate of the tetranuclear complex (4a·C6H5Cl) and of [mer-(OC)3{(EtO)3Si} (4e) have been determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystals of 3 are orthorhombic, space groupPbcn, witha=19.010(4),b=11.766(5),c=26.998(7)Å, andZ=4. Crystals of4a·C6H5Cl are monoclinic, space groupC2/c witha=22.455(3),b=17.680(2),c=16.627(4)Å, =90.80(4)°, andZ=4. Crystals of4e are monoclinic, space groupC2/c witha=25.392(5),b=18.554(6),c=16.28(1)Å, =120.73(3)°, andZ=4. The structures were solved using direct methods and Fourier difference techniques and refined by blocked full-matrix least squares toR=0.035 (R
w
=0.049) for 2719 observed reflections, toR=0.042 (R
w
=0.056) for 3082 observed reflections, and toR=0.057 (R
w
=0.075) for 1850 observed reflections for3, 4a·C6H5Cl and4e, respectively. The Fe-Zn complexes (9a), (9b) and (9c) were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods.Part 21 in the Series: Complexes with Functional Phosphines. Part 20: P. Braunstein, S. Coco Cea, A. DeCian, and J. Fischer (1992).Inorg. Chem.
31, 4203. 相似文献
110.