p区金属氧化物Ga2O3和Sb2O3光催化降解盐酸四环素性能差异

对沉淀法合成的p区金属氧化物Ga₂O₃和Sb₂O₃紫外光光催化降解盐酸四环素的性能进行了研究,讨论了制备条件对光催化性能的影响。最佳制备条件下得到的Ga₂O₃-900和Sb₂O₃-500样品光催化性能存在巨大差异,通过X射线粉末衍射、傅里叶红外光谱、N2吸附-脱附测试、荧光光谱、拉曼光谱、电化学分析及活性物种捕获实验等对样品进行分析,研究二者光催化降解盐酸四环素的机理,揭示影响光催化性能差异的本质因素。结果表明,Ga₂O₃和Sb₂O₃光催化性能差异主要归结于二者不同的电子和晶体结构、表面所含羟基数量及光催化降解机理。     

(S)-3-苯基-2-氨基丙硫醇盐酸盐的合成

以L 苯丙氨酸为原料经还原反应得到氨基醇,用Boc基团进行氨基保护后得到(S) 3 苯基 2 叔丁氧羰基氨基 1 丙醇,甲磺酰化后与硫代乙酸钾在DMF中反应得到(S) 3 苯基 2 叔丁氧羰基氨基 1 丙硫醇乙酸酯,再分别脱除乙酰基,氨基保护基后得到(S) 3 苯基 2 氨基丙硫醇盐酸盐.并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振等手段对中间体和目标化合物进行了表征.     

单层碳纳米管修饰电极上盐酸曲普利啶的电化学行为及其应用研究

应用循环伏安法研究了盐酸曲普利啶在碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明:在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 6.9)中,盐酸曲普利啶产生一灵敏的氧化峰,其峰电位为0.81 V(vs.Ag/AgCl),峰电流与盐酸曲普利啶在1.0×10-6～1.3×10-4 mol/L浓度范围内呈线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-7mol/L,已用于片剂中盐酸曲普利啶的测定.     

新型交联烯丙基葡聚精离子交换剂的合成和性能

本文以N，N’－甲叉双丙烯酰胺交联的烯丙基葡萄聚糖凝胶（CADB）为基体，分别合成了其羧甲基和二乙基氨基乙基两种衍生物，作为分离生物大分子的离子交换剂。研究了合成中诸因素的影响，并对其性能进行了测试。产品的全交换量分别为2．5～3．5mmol／g（CMCADB）和1．2～2．0mmol／g（DEAE－CADB）。     

DSC study of cold and heat denaturation processes of β-lactoglobulin A with guanidine hydrochloride

The cold and heat denaturations of bovine P-lactoglobulin A ((β-lg A) has been studied in solutions of guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCI) by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The experimental results are presented and discussed. It is shown that the number of protons bound by the monomeric molecules of β-lg A was unchanged before and after its heat denaturation below pH 3, and that the activation energy of the heat denaturation was depressed owing to the presence of GuHCI. In the solutions with 2.50 and 3.06 mol/L of GuHCI, both the cold and heat denaturations of P-lg A were observed. In comparison with the heat denaturation, the activation energy of cold denaturation was far lower and the number of GuHCl molecules bound by the unfolded polypeptide chains after culd denaturation increased a lot. The absolute value of the enthalpy of cold denaturation was larger than that of heat denaturation. It was found by the analysis that the contribution to the total denaturational enthalpy of conformational change itself of the monomeric molecules of β-lg A was the lowest among the globulins, according to the average of the number of heavy atoms. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and by the fund for excellent items under Director of the Institute of Chemistry.     

紫外分光光度法测定黄藤素注射液中盐酸巴马汀含量的探索

采用紫外分光光度法测定黄藤素注射液中盐酸巴马汀的含量,同时与药典方法进行比较,两者无显著差异。试验结果表明,该方法简便,快捷,灵敏度高,重现性好,可用于黄藤素注射液成品或半成品中盐酸巴马汀含量的快速测定和质量控制。     

微流控芯片毛细管电泳激光诱导荧光检测法测定片剂中盐酸美西律的含量

建立了微流控芯片毛细管电泳激光诱导荧光检测法测定片剂中盐酸美西律含量的方法,对衍生条件和电泳条件进行了系统的考察。盐酸美西律经异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)40℃衍生6h,以20 mmol/L硼砂为电泳缓冲溶液,进样30s后,分离电压2000V,可在1 min内完成一次检测。方法的检出限为0.022 mg/L、线性范围0.108～1.079 mg/L、相关系数0.994,加标回收率为99.7%～102.3%,方法适用于盐酸美西律的检测和质量控制。     

测定盐酸西布曲明的电位传感器的研制与应用

以四苯硼酸钠与盐酸西布曲明生成的离子缔合物为电活性物质,研制了盐酸西布曲明传感器。试验表明:盐酸西布曲明聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜传感器对盐酸西布曲明具有良好的选择性和电位响应特性。在pH 5的溶液中,电极电位呈现近能斯特响应,线性范围为1.0×10-6～1.0×10-1mol.L-1,斜率为50 mV.pc-1(26℃),检出限(3S/N)为5.62×10-7mol.L-1。将电极用于药物中盐酸西布曲明含量的测定,测得回收率为97.3%～100.2%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于2%。     

Colorimetric and Bromometric Determination of Pirbuterol Hydrochloride

Abstract

Two proposed methods are reported for the quantitation of pirbuterol hydrochloride, namely, (i) colorimetric and (ii) titrimetric methods. The colorimetric method is based on coupling betweem diazotized sulphanilamide and pirbuterol hydrochloride. Under the optimum conditions studied, the coupling product exhibits a maximum at 440 nm. Linear relation between absorbance, A, and concentration of pirbuterol hydrochloride is in the range 5–40 μgml^?1. The mean percentage obtained for capsules (Exirel^R ?15 mg) was 100.8 ± 0.7 whereas mean percentage recovery obtained for the authentic drug was 100.5 ± 0.8.

The titrimetric procedure involves bromination of authentic pirbuterol in acid medium and residual titration of excess bromine. The stoichiometry of the reaction was investigated and infra-red analysis, of the bromoderivative was carried out. When applied to capsules the bromometric method gave mean percentage of 100.18 ± 2.25.     

原子荧光光谱法测定萤石中的微量铅

以铁氰化钾–盐酸羟胺体系代替铁氰化钾–草酸体系,建立原子荧光法测定萤石中铅含量的方法。对实验条件进行了优化,在负高压280 V,灯电流65 m A,原子化高度8 mm,还原剂3%硼氢化钾溶液(含0.5%Na OH),载流4%盐酸的工作条件下,铁氰化钾–盐酸羟胺体系有明显的增感作用。样品中Ca~(2+)含量在4 g/L之内不影响铅的测定,溶解阶段通过高氯酸冒烟赶尽HF排除氟离子的干扰,并加入硫氰酸钠–邻菲罗啉消除铁和铜等离子的干扰。测定铅的线性范围为0~80 ng/L,相关系数r=0.999 6,方法检出限为0.187μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.25%~1.40%(n=12),加标回收率为97.8%~104.5%。该方法测定结果与电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定结果相符。原子荧光光谱法快速准确,基体干扰少,灵敏度高。