盐酸阿霉素分子印迹传感器的制备及识别特性

采用自组装以及电聚合的方法,在磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)中以3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩(EDOT)为功能单体,盐酸阿霉素(DOX)为模板,在金电极表面电聚合制备DOX印迹敏感膜(MIPs),构建了一种选择性检测DOX的分子印迹电化学传感器.采用循环伏安法(CV)及交流阻抗法(EIS)对其性能进行了表征.优化实验条件后,在含0.005 mol/L K3[Fe(CN)_6]及0.1 mol/L KCl的PBS中,应用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测试了该传感器的响应性能.实验结果表明,该传感器检测DOX的线性范围为4.0×10~(-7)~1.0×10~(-6)mol/L,相关系数为0.9967,检出限(S/N=3)达6.5×10~(-8)mol/L;采用电化学洗脱法可使传感器再生,对DOX的测定具有良好重现性及稳定性;该传感器对于干扰物长春碱、放线菌素D及5-氟尿嘧啶有微弱的电流响应,显示出良好的选择性.将该传感器用于人体血样中盐酸阿霉素的分析,回收率为96.0%~106.7%,表明其具有潜在的实用价值.     

High pressure Raman spectra of DL-lysine hydrochloride

DL-lysine hydrochloride crystals were studied by Raman spectroscopy under hydrostatic pressure using a diamond anvil cell from ambient pressure up to 9.8 GPa in the spectral range from 1150 to 40 cm⁻¹. Changes in the Raman spectrum were observed in all spectral regions analyzed. In particular, modifications in the lattice modes indicate that the crystal undergoes a phase transition. The classification of the vibrational modes, the behavior of their band wavenumber as a function of the pressure and the reversibility of the phase transitions are also discussed.     

Computational Design,Synthesis and Application of a New Selective Molecularly Imprinted Polymer for Electrochemical Detection

A computational approach was developed to find a suitable functional monomer to design a new molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP), based on which methacyrlic acid (MAA) was selected as a functional monomer to synthesize the molecular imprinted and non‐imprinted polymers. All calculations were carried out using Gaussian 03 software based on the application of Hartree?Fock (HF) method with 6‐31G (d) basis set. The performance of the MIPs prepared with different ratios of MAA was then evaluated using equilibrium rebinding assays. The MIP with the highest binding capacity was chosen as recognition material for the fabrication of new PVC sensors and their responses were compared with each other and with previously reported modifiers in literature. The addition of the ionic surfactant (TFPB) was found to have a synergistic effect on the response mechanism of the electrodes. The results of the MIP modified sensors show that they provide an improved electrode slope, wider pH range and a highly extended life time reaching 7 months compared to 2–4 weeks in case of traditional ion‐exchangers reported in literature, besides, being successfully applied for measurements in biological samples.     

Supramolecular interaction of ethylenediamine linked beta-cyclodextrin dimer and berberine hydrochloride by spectrofluorimetry and its analytical application

The supramolecular interaction of β-cyclodextrin dimer with berberine hydrochloride was studied in aqueous KH₂PO₄-H₃PO₄ buffer solution of pH 2.00 at room temperature by spectrofluorimetry. The apparent association constant of the complex was 1.53 × 10⁴ L mol⁻¹. Based on the significant enhancement of fluorescence intensity of supramolecular sandwich complexes, a spectrofluorimetric method with high sensitivity and selectivity was developed for the determination of berberine hydrochloride in aqueous solution in presence of ethylenediamine linked β-CD dimer. The linear range of the method was 12.8-1.00 × 10⁴ ng mL⁻¹ with the detection limit 3.6 ng mL⁻¹. There was no interference from the normally used in tablets and serum constituents. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of berberine hydrochloride in tablets and serum. And then it has a promising potential in therapeutic drug monitoring, pharmokinetis and clinical application.     

高效液相色谱法测定盐酸羟甲唑啉滴鼻剂的稳定性

The stability of oxymetazoline hydrochloride nasal solution was determined by HPLC and the initialaverage rate method. The procedure was carripd out on a 250mm×4. 6mm column with 5μm ODS using wa-ter-methanol-sodium acetate solution(lmol/L)-glacil acetic acid-triethylamine as mobile phase,with UV de-tection at 280nm. The elution was performed at the flow rate of lmL/min. The results show that the expirydate of this preparation is about three years at room temperature.     

二价铜、锌离子对盐酸巴马亭与牛血清白蛋白结合反应光谱的影响研究

The binding of Palmatine hydrochloride to bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied, in the presence of Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺, with fluorescence spectrum and ultra-violet spectrum. The results show that Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ don′t influence the first binding constant of Palmatine to BSA and the binding site of it to BSA. But Cu²⁺ has the fluorescence quenching effect on sensitive fluorescence of medicine binding to BSA.     

盐酸羟胺的间接分光光度法测定

拟定了在铁（Ⅲ）—２－［２－（６－甲基苯并噻唑）偶氮］－５－二乙氨基苯甲酸（６ＭｅＢＴＡＥＢ）络合物和十二烷基硫酸钠存在下盐酸羟胺的间接分光光度测定方法,回收试验表明该法准确可靠,方便快捷。同时测定了盐酸羟胺与Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）－６＿Ｍｅ＿ＢＴＡＥＢ络合物的反应比。     

高压坩埚-草酸-盐酸羟胺法提取粘土中的游离氧化铁

为更准确地测定粘土中的游离氧化铁,提出一个提取游离氧化铁的新方法。该方法是：在高压坩埚中用草酸和盐酸羟胺混合液作为提取剂,于１３０℃的密封条件下提取粘土中的游离氧化铁,浸提时间为０．５ｈ。实验表明;本法较常用的连二亚硫酸钠－柠檬酸钠－重碳酸钠法能更有效地分解粘土中铁的氧化物,使游离氧化铁的浸出更完全。方法的ＲＳＤ小于２．５％。     

芦氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白结合反应的热力学研究

用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了在模拟人体生理条件下，芦氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应，发现芦氟沙星对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用，用Stern-Volmer和Lineweaver-Burk方程处理荧光猝灭数据．得到了反应的结合常数、结合热力学性质和结合位置等参数．     

旋光法测定注射用盐酸阿糖胞苷的含量

对注射用盐酸阿糖胞苷采用旋光法进行测定,测定管长为1 cm。当盐酸阿糖胞苷浓度在1~9.000 0 g.L-1之间时,旋光度与浓度呈线性关系,回归方程为α=0.130 1C+0.000 1,相关系数为0.999 9,平均回收率为99.93%,RSD为0.47%。方法简便、快速、准确,适合于药厂、医院对产品及制剂的快速分析。