CoC60(OH)的合成及氧化还原性能

富勒烯独特的电子及空间结构 ,使富勒烯及其衍生物具有特殊的物理化学性能[1 ,2 ] 。在富勒烯金属化合物方面 ,如碱金属原子可以与C60 键合成类“离子型”化合物而表现出十分良好的超导特性[3] 。过渡金属也能与富勒烯形成稳定的过渡金属富勒烯化合物[4] ,此类化合物可能具有与碱金属富勒烯化合物不同的性能 ,如Pd和C60 形成C60 Pdn后具有良好的催化性能[5] 。最近Chi等[6] 合成出稀土富勒烯化合物Sm3C70 ,并且认为Sm与C70 是以共价键的形式结合。研究的主要目的是通过研究富勒烯衍生物结构与性能之间的内在联系规律 ,以期在开发应用方…     

有机混合稀土化合物与有机锡化合物作为润滑添加剂的协同效应

用四球摩擦磨损试验机考察了环烷酸混合稀土、环烷酸亚锡及它们的复配物添加在26#白油中的摩擦学性能, 并用俄歇尔电子能谱研究了磨斑表面边界膜的化学组成. 结果表明: 环烷酸亚锡和环烷酸稀土在抗磨性能和减摩性能方面均存在明显的协同效应, 其复配物具有比ZDDP更好的抗磨减摩性能, 有望作为新型的高效多功能润滑添加剂在工业实际中得到应用, 复配物在摩擦表面形成的含稀土元素和锡元素的边界润滑膜是其具有良好摩擦学性能的主要原因.     

桑色素在L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰金电极上的电化学行为研究

在0.1mol/L(pH=4.7)的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中,用L 半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰金电极对桑色素的电化学行为进行了初步的研究,考察了修饰时间、富集时间、富集电位、扫描速度、表面活性剂、金属离子等因素对其电化学行为的影响。研究发现,桑色素在0.44V(vs.SCE)左右产生一不可逆的氧化峰。该氧化峰电流与桑色素浓度在5×10-6～2×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系(相关系数r=0.9989),检出限为2×10-6mol/L,这比用裸金电极测试降低一个数量级。同时发现,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对氧化峰电流有一定的增敏作用。该峰且随Pb2+浓度增大而线性增高,因此可用于Pb2+的测定。     

辅酶Ⅰ在Co／CFUE上的电化学行为及应用

辅酶I(NAD+)在0.005moL/LTris 0.01moL/LNaCl溶液(pH7.0)中,于钴离子注入修饰碳纤维电极上出现一个S形的还原波,半波电位为-1.45V(vs.SCE)。峰电流与NAD+的浓度在2.38×10-5～4.76×10-4mol/L(r=0 9992)和4.76×10-4～1.78×10-3mol/L(r=0.9982)之间成线性关系,检出限为1.19×10-5mol/L,回收率在96.7%～103.4%之间。用线性扫描、循环伏安法研究了钴离子注入修饰碳纤维电极上NAD+的电化学行为。电极反应机理为:NAD++e NAD·;NAD·+e+H+ NADH;2NAD·→NAD2。另外,钴离子注入修饰碳纤维电极对NAD+具有电催化作用。     

液相放电法合成氮化碳晶体

自从 Cohen等 [1,2 ] 预言了一种碳氮化合物 ( β- C3N4 )可能具有比金刚石还高的硬度和其它优异的力学、电学和光学性能以来 ,人们竟相采用各种技术手段 (如化学气相沉积、磁控溅射、离子束沉积和激光刻蚀等 )尝试合成这种新材料 [3,4 ] .但是 ,大多数合成的氮化碳材料为非晶或者是少量的晶体包埋在非晶的碳和 CNx 材料中 ,尚未制得可以精确地研究其晶体结构的足够大的单晶 .1 999年 ,Fu等 [5] 将液相电沉积技术应用于氮化碳材料的合成 ,从乙腈中沉积了氮含量为 2 5 %的氮化碳薄膜 .目前电化学沉积法制备的氮化碳薄膜多为非晶膜 [6～ 9]…     

An Investigation of Structure Transition in Sodium Dodecyl Trioxyethylene Sulfate／n-Butanol／n-Octane／Water System by Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy Method

IntroductionDielectricrelaxationspectroscopy(DRS) possess esanimportantpositioninmodern physicochemicalanalysis .Dielectricmeasurementscanbedoneinsuchawidefrequencyrangeof 10 - 5— 10 11Hz ,makingitpossibletodetectallkindsofprocessesofvarioussys tems[1] .DRSisbasedonthepolarizationtheory ,in cludingdipolereorientation polarization ,interfacialpolarization ,ionicpolarizationandelectronicpolariza tion ,ofwhichinterfacialpolarizationis prevalent.Whenthereexistsaclearphaseinterface ,aninterfa c…     

Phase Behavior of a Designed Cyclopropyl Analogue of Monoolein: Implications for Low‐Temperature Membrane Protein Crystallization

Lipidic cubic phases (LCPs) are used in areas ranging from membrane biology to biodevices. Because some membrane proteins are notoriously unstable at room temperature, and available LCPs undergo transformation to lamellar phases at low temperatures, development of stable low‐temperature LCPs for biophysical studies of membrane proteins is called for. Monodihydrosterculin (MDS) is a designer lipid based on monoolein (MO) with a configurationally restricted cyclopropyl ring replacing the olefin. Small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) analyses revealed a phase diagram for MDS lacking the high‐temperature, highly curved reverse hexagonal phase typical for MO, and extending the cubic phase boundary to lower temperature, thereby establishing the relationship between lipid molecular structure and mesophase behavior. The use of MDS as a new material for LCP‐based membrane protein crystallization at low temperature was demonstrated by crystallizing bacteriorhodopsin at 20 °C as well as 4 °C.     

A New Concept for Obtaining SnO2 Fiber‐in‐Tube Nanostructures with Superior Electrochemical Properties

Tin oxide (SnO₂) nanotubes with a fiber‐in‐tube structure have been prepared by electrospinning and the mechanism of their formation has been investigated. Tin oxide‐carbon composite nanofibers with a filled structure were formed as an intermediate product, which were then transformed into SnO₂ nanotubes with a fiber‐in‐tube structure during heat treatment at 500 °C. Nanofibers with a diameter of 85 nm were found to be located inside hollow nanotubes with an outer diameter of 260 nm. The prepared SnO₂ nanotubes had well‐developed mesopores. The discharge capacities of the SnO₂ nanotubes at the 2nd and 300th cycles at a current density of 1 A g^?1 were measured as 720 and 640 mA h g^?1, respectively, and the corresponding capacity retention measured from the 2nd cycle was 88 %. The discharge capacities of the SnO₂ nanotubes at incrementally increased current densities of 0.5, 1.5, 3, and 5 A g^?1 were 774, 711, 652, and 591 mA h g^?1, respectively. The SnO₂ nanotubes with a fiber‐in‐tube structure showed superior cycling and rate performances compared to those of SnO₂ nanopowder. The unique structure of the SnO₂ nanotubes with a fiber@void@tube configuration improves their electrochemical properties by reducing the diffusion length of the lithium ions, and also imparts greater stability during electrochemical cycling.     

阳极结构调整对稀土电解槽的影响

以目前使用的6 k A稀土电解槽为研究对象,采用实验验证与数值模拟计算相结合的方式对采用不同阳极结构的稀土电解槽进行了全面分析讨论。使用斜角切割阳极片可以在维持电解槽槽电压、氧化物利用率、产品合格率等技术指标不变的情况下,克服传统正交切割阳极片在使用过程中随着阳极片反应消耗造成电流效率降低及缩短石墨坩埚使用寿命的现象。其可作为稀土电解槽工艺改造的一个发展方向。     

Interconnected sandwich structure carbon/Si-SiO2/carbon nanospheres composite as high performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries

In the present work,an interconnected sandwich carbon/Si-SiO2/carbon nanospheres composite was prepared by template method and carbon thermal vapor deposition（TVD）.The carbon conductive layer can not only efficiently improve the electronic conductivity of Si-based anode,but also play a key role in alleviating the negative effect from huge volume expansion over discharge/charge of Si-based anode.The resulting material delivered a reversible capacity of 1094 mAh/g,and exhibited excellent cycling stability.It kept a reversible capacity of 1050 mAh/g over 200 cycles with a capacity retention of 96%.