全文获取类型
收费全文 | 105638篇 |
免费 | 7322篇 |
国内免费 | 8015篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 47887篇 |
晶体学 | 520篇 |
力学 | 9726篇 |
综合类 | 1708篇 |
数学 | 32265篇 |
物理学 | 28869篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 124篇 |
2023年 | 858篇 |
2022年 | 2171篇 |
2021年 | 2190篇 |
2020年 | 2254篇 |
2019年 | 2464篇 |
2018年 | 2097篇 |
2017年 | 2588篇 |
2016年 | 3138篇 |
2015年 | 2596篇 |
2014年 | 3730篇 |
2013年 | 6969篇 |
2012年 | 4769篇 |
2011年 | 4907篇 |
2010年 | 4246篇 |
2009年 | 5842篇 |
2008年 | 6236篇 |
2007年 | 6711篇 |
2006年 | 6028篇 |
2005年 | 5195篇 |
2004年 | 4918篇 |
2003年 | 4637篇 |
2002年 | 4072篇 |
2001年 | 3387篇 |
2000年 | 3324篇 |
1999年 | 2995篇 |
1998年 | 2787篇 |
1997年 | 2361篇 |
1996年 | 2100篇 |
1995年 | 1970篇 |
1994年 | 1779篇 |
1993年 | 1508篇 |
1992年 | 1440篇 |
1991年 | 1146篇 |
1990年 | 972篇 |
1989年 | 775篇 |
1988年 | 730篇 |
1987年 | 540篇 |
1986年 | 467篇 |
1985年 | 552篇 |
1984年 | 522篇 |
1983年 | 256篇 |
1982年 | 414篇 |
1981年 | 441篇 |
1980年 | 336篇 |
1979年 | 346篇 |
1978年 | 243篇 |
1977年 | 216篇 |
1976年 | 170篇 |
1974年 | 115篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 27 毫秒
991.
A new cyanate ester monomer, 1,1-bis(3-methyl-4-cyanatophenyl)cyclohexane has been synthesized and characterized. Epoxy modified with 4, 8 and 12% (by weight) of cyanate ester were made using epoxy resin and 1,1-bis(3-methyl-4-cyanatophenyl)cyclohexane and cured by using diaminodiphenylmethane. The cyanate ester modified epoxy matrix systems were further modified with 4, 8 and 12% (by weight) of bismaleimide (N,N′-bismaleimido-4,4′-diphenylmethane). The formation of oxazolidinone and isocyanurate during cure reaction of epoxy and cyanate ester blend was confirmed by IR spectral studies. Bismaleimide-cyanate ester-epoxy matrices were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and heat deflection temperature (HDT) analysis. Thermal studies indicate that the introduction of cyanate ester into epoxy resin improves the thermal degradation studies at the expense of glass transition temperature. Whereas the incorporation of bismaleimide into epoxy resin enhances the thermal properties according to its percentage content. However, the introduction of both cyanate ester and bismaleimide influences the thermal properties according to their percentage content. DSC thermogram of cyanate ester modified epoxy and bismaleimide modified epoxy show unimodel reaction exotherms. The thermal degradation temperature and heat distortion temperature of the cured bismaleimide modified epoxy and cyanate ester-epoxy systems increased with increasing bismaleimide content. The morphology of the bismaleimide modified epoxy and cyanate ester-epoxy systems were also studied by scanning electron microscopy. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
992.
多目标最优化的一种积分型实现算法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在文[1]中给出了求解多目标最优化的一种积分总极值的概念性算法.本文利用数论中的一致分布佳点集列,较为简便的得出了多目标最优化的积分总极值的实现算法和算法终止准则.并经过有关函数数值计算表明该算法是有效的,可用来求解多目标最优化问题的有效解. 相似文献
993.
基于cDNA宏阵列的系统聚类分析猪发育阶段的基因表达谱 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
取杜洛克猪胚胎第33,45,55,65.75天的背最长肌样本.用cDNA Macroarray分析方法和聚类分析技术分析了327个EST在骨骼肌内不同发育阶段的基因表达谱.结果表明有98条EST在不同发育时期显著差异表达.第33天和第45天两阶段基因表达状态相似.第55天和第65天基因表达状态相似.而第75天的基因表达与第55天和第65天两个阶段的基因表达具有相近的聚类关系.表达状态相近,基因功能相似的基因大都被聚类在一起. 相似文献
994.
提出了基于小波包分析及支持向量机的超音速目标识别方法 .通过 5 .5 6mm ,7.6 2mm和 12 .7mm三种枪弹试验获取信号 ,用小波包分解激波信号 ,统计每个频带的能量特征 ,用支持向量机方法训练测试样本 ,获得了很好的分类效果 .仿真结果表明基于超音速飞行体产生的激波信号来识别目标是可行的 . 相似文献
995.
Lehmer序列中的平方数 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
设V_n(R,Q)表示参数为R和Q的Lehmer伴随序列,如果R和Q为互素奇数且D=R-4Q>0,我们找出了满足Q_n(R,Q)或nQ_n(R,Q)是平方数的所有奇数n,这里Q_n(R,Q)R~(1/2)=V_n(R,Q)。 相似文献
996.
F. Despa R. S. Berry 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,24(1-3):37-40
Interpretive theoretical tools prove valuable in guiding
the analysis of experiments in the realm of atomic clusters.
Here, we review basic elements of an analytic approach that
makes it possible to find and visualize the effective
electrostatic potential and Coulomb correlations in multicenter
problems. To illustrate the utility of these concepts we apply
them to exploring molecular-doped metallic clusters. This study
is aiming at a systematic, visual assessment of changes induced
in screening, Coulomb correlation and effective potential by
varying the charge of the electronegative impurity and its
position in the cluster cage. 相似文献
997.
矩阵的合同、相似与二次型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王芳珍 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》2004,21(3):244-245
矩阵的合同关系、相似关系都是等价关系,它们虽然不同。但又有联系.对称矩阵是这两个知识点的交汇点。即两个实对称矩阵合同当且仅当它们相似.进一步得到二次型可以通过一个正交变换化为标准型。这一理论是高等代数教科书的重要内容。然而.现行的教科书对该理论的证明至少涉及到二次型、线性空间、线性变换和欧氏空间的内容.本文利用欧氏空间的正交性质给出这一理论新的简洁证明。以供教学参考之用。 相似文献
998.
In survival or reliability studies, the mean residual life or life expectancy is an important characteristic of the model. Whereas the failure rate can be expressed quite simply in terms of the mean residual life and its derivative, the inverse problem—namely that of expressing the mean residual life in terms of the failure rate—typically involves an integral of a complicated expression. In this paper, we obtain simple expressions for the mean residual life in terms of the failure rate for certain classes of distributions which subsume many of the standard cases. Several results in the literature can be obtained using our approach. Additionally, we develop an expansion for the mean residual life in terms of Gaussian probability functions for a broad class of ultimately increasing failure rate distributions. Some examples are provided to illustrate the procedure. 相似文献
999.
Simone Calogero 《Journal of Differential Equations》2004,204(2):323-338
The Nordström-Vlasov system is a Lorentz invariant model for a self-gravitating collisionless gas. We establish suitable a priori bounds on the solutions of this system, which together with energy estimates and the smoothing effect of “momentum averaging” yield the existence of global weak solutions to the corresponding initial value problem. In the process we improve the continuation criterion for classical solutions which was derived recently. The weak solutions are shown to preserve mass. 相似文献
1000.
A program to compute many functions dependent on the electron density ρ(r) from the results of ab initio molecular calculations is presented. The program allows the generation of different one-, two-, and three-dimensional grids for further graphical representation or numerical analysis. Other options like extracting separate atom contributions to the function computed or locating maximum and minimum values are also implemented. A number of illustrative applications regarding different ρ(r)-dependent functions are presented and the performance and portability of the program is discussed. 相似文献