全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7854篇 |
免费 | 1096篇 |
国内免费 | 1120篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6997篇 |
晶体学 | 162篇 |
力学 | 953篇 |
综合类 | 65篇 |
数学 | 135篇 |
物理学 | 1758篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 156篇 |
2021年 | 200篇 |
2020年 | 339篇 |
2019年 | 281篇 |
2018年 | 267篇 |
2017年 | 361篇 |
2016年 | 390篇 |
2015年 | 406篇 |
2014年 | 381篇 |
2013年 | 703篇 |
2012年 | 507篇 |
2011年 | 469篇 |
2010年 | 361篇 |
2009年 | 425篇 |
2008年 | 419篇 |
2007年 | 525篇 |
2006年 | 508篇 |
2005年 | 436篇 |
2004年 | 424篇 |
2003年 | 424篇 |
2002年 | 359篇 |
2001年 | 261篇 |
2000年 | 283篇 |
1999年 | 208篇 |
1998年 | 135篇 |
1997年 | 151篇 |
1996年 | 120篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 102篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Mikkelsen Ø Skogvold SM Schrøder KH Gjerde MI Aarhaug TA 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2003,377(2):322-326
Evaluation of different solid electrode systems for detection of zinc, lead, cobalt, and nickel in process water from metallurgical nickel industry with use of differential pulse stripping voltammetry has been performed. Zinc was detected by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) on a dental amalgam electrode as intermetallic Ni–Zn compound after dilution in ammonium buffer solution. The intermetallic compound was observed at –375 mV, and a linear response was found in the range 0.2–1.2 mg L–1 (r2=0.98) for 60 s deposition time. Simultaneous detection of nickel and cobalt in the low g L–1 range was successfully performed by use of adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry (AdCSV) of dimethylglyoxime complexes on a silver–bismuth alloy electrode, and a good correlation was found with corresponding AAS results (r2=0.999 for nickel and 0.965 for cobalt). Analyses of lead in the g L–1 range in nickel-plating solution were performed with good sensitivity and stability by DPASV, using a working electrode of silver together with a glassy carbon counter electrode in samples diluted 1:3 with distilled water and acidified with H2SO4 to pH 2. A new commercial automatic at-line system was tested, and the results were found to be in agreement with an older mercury drop system. The stability of the solid electrode systems was found to be from one to several days without any maintenance needed. 相似文献
122.
由4',5'-二碘苯并15冠5,4',5'-二溴苯并15冠5,4'-溴-5'-硝基苯并15冠5,四溴二苯并18冠6与过渡全属Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Ag(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)的硝酸盐、高氯酸盐、气化物合成了19个未见报道的固态配合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导和差热-热重分析等表征了它们的组成和性质。 相似文献
123.
CFB煤燃烧/热解双反应器中热解室对立管内气固流动特性的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
考察了循环流化床煤燃烧/热解双反应器系统中热解室的存在对立管内的压力分布及气固流动状况的影响。提升管的内径100 mm、高6 m,立管的内径44 mm、高3 m,热解室的截面积200 mm×200 mm、高770 mm。结果表明,随着提升管内表观气速Ur的增加,有无热解室立管内均为负压差流动,负压差梯度随着Ur的增加而减小。有热解室时,热解室内要保持一定的料位高度,整个立管内固体颗粒的流动为负压差移动床流动;没有热解室时,立管内为稀相流动和移动床流动同时存在,立管内平衡料柱高度随Ur的增加而升高。随着循环量Gs的增加,两种类型的立管内负压差梯度均随之增大,也存在着流动形态的差别。循环量Gs的增加会引起立管内平衡料柱高度的降低。立管内气固相对滑移速度也随着循环量Gs的增加而增大。 相似文献
124.
The performance of a recently developed method to generate representative atomistic models of amorphous polymers has been investigated. This method, which is denoted SuSi, can be defined as a random generator of energy minima. The effects produced by different parameters used to define the size of the system and the characteristics of the generation algorithm have been examined. Calculations have been performed on poly(L,D-lactic) acid (rho = 1.25 g/cm3) and nylon 6 (rho = 1.084 g/cm(3)), which are important commercial polymers. 相似文献
125.
固体超强酸催化剂SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2-WO_3的制备及其催化性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了固体超强酸催化剂SO2 -4/TiO2 WO3 ,并以丁酸丁酯的合成作为探针反应 ,系统考察了WO3 的含量、硫酸浸渍浓度、焙烧温度等制备条件对SO2 -4/TiO2 WO3 催化活性的影响 .实验表明 :制备催化剂的适宜条件为m(H2 WO4) =12 5 % ,硫酸浸渍浓度为 1 0mol·L-1,焙烧温度为 5 80℃ ,活化时间 3h .利用优化条件下制备的催化剂SO2 -4/TiO2 WO3 催化合成缩醛 (酮 ) ,在醛 /酮与二元醇 (乙二醇 ,1,2 丙二醇 )的投料摩尔比为 1∶1 5 ,催化剂的用量占反应物总投料质量的 0 5 % ,反应时间为 1h条件下 ,2 甲基 2 乙氧羰甲基 1,3 二氧环戊烷的收率为 78 7% ,2 ,4 二甲基 2 乙氧羰甲基 1,3 二氧环戊烷的收率为 83 0 % ,环己酮 -乙二醇缩酮的收率为 85 9% ,环己酮 1,2 丙二醇缩酮的收率为 84 6% ,丁酮 -乙二醇缩酮的收率为70 7% ,丁酮 1,2 丙二醇缩酮的收率为 88 3 % ,2 丙基 1,3 二氧环戊烷的收率为 80 6% ,4 甲基 2 丙基 1,3 二氧环戊烷的收率为 79 6% ,2 异丙基 1,3 二氧环戊烷的收率为 64 2 % ,4 甲基 2 异丙基 1,3 二氧环戊烷的收率为 83 3 % ,2 苯基 1,3 二氧环戊烷的收率为 75 3 % ,4 甲基 2 苯基 1,3 二氧环戊烷的收率为 95 1% . 相似文献
126.
A Triton X-100-4.0G-D (4.0G-D refers to a 4.0-generation dendrimer) was brought forward as a new phosphorescence labeling reagent. Two types of specific affinity adsorption (AA) reactions (direct method and sandwich method) were carried out between the labeling product of Triton X-100-4:0G-D-Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), the product of AA reaction preserved the good characteristics of room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) of 4.0G-D and △Ip of the product was proportional to the content of ALP. According to the fact stated above, a new method for the determination of trace ALP by affinity adsorption solid substrate-room temperature phosphorimetry (AA-SS-RTP) was established on the basis of WGA labeled with the Triton X-100-4.0G-D. The detection limits were 0.20 ag·spot^-1 (corresponding concentration: 5.0×10^-16 g·mL^-1, namely 5.0×10^-18 mol·L^-1) for a direct method and 0.14 ag·spot^-1 (corresponding concentration: 3.5×10^-16 g·mL^-1, namely 3.5×10^-18 mol·L^-1) for a sandwich method, respectively. For their high sensitivity, good repeatability and high accuracy, the direct method and sandwich method have been successfully appfied to determine the content of ALP in human serum, and the results were coincided with the clinical detection results of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method by the Zhangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Meanwhile, the mechanism for the determination of trace ALP by AA-SS-RTP was discussed. 相似文献
127.
J. Rodriguez-Añón J. Prouupin M. González-Añón L. Núñez-Regueira 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1998,52(3):1005-1012
The heating values of municipal solid waste generated in three towns with a population of less than 50 000, situated in Galicia
(Spain), were measured with a static bomb calorimeter. Samples of raw refuse were burnt either as received or after sorting
of the different combustible components. A study was made of samples from controlled and uncontrolled landfills.
The calorific values were compared with those corresponding to a commercial residual derived fuel in order to study the possibility
of using municipal solid waste as a source of recovered energy.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
128.
Methane reforming by carbon dioxide has been studied over ultra-stable Ni catalysts. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, IR and TEM and temperature programmed hydrogenation. The nickel–magnesia solid solution catalyst containing low nickel has shown excellent stability (>3000 h) and no carbon deposition in the methane reforming by carbon dioxide. It was also found that the small nickel metal particle interaction with support surface is effective for the inhibition of carbon formation. 相似文献
129.
A generalization of the kinetic equation for the isotope exchange at solid—liquid interface is presented. The generalized equation may be used to describe kinetics of the isotope exchange process limited by surface reactions and diffusion without assumption of spherical symmetry of solid particles.
Eine generalisierte Gleichung für die Kinetik des Isotopenaustausches an Fest-Flüssig-Phasengrenzen
Zusammenfassung Es wird eine generalisierte kinetische Gleichung angegeben, die die Kinetik des Isotopenaustausches an Fest-Flüssig-Phasengrenzen beschreibt, wobei der Austauschprozeß durch Oberflächenreaktionen und Diffusion ohne der Annahme sphärischer Symmetrie für die festen Partikel begrenzt ist.相似文献
130.