全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13181篇 |
免费 | 1937篇 |
国内免费 | 1303篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9562篇 |
晶体学 | 507篇 |
力学 | 1360篇 |
综合类 | 49篇 |
数学 | 298篇 |
物理学 | 4645篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 46篇 |
2023年 | 177篇 |
2022年 | 426篇 |
2021年 | 452篇 |
2020年 | 746篇 |
2019年 | 514篇 |
2018年 | 433篇 |
2017年 | 494篇 |
2016年 | 746篇 |
2015年 | 722篇 |
2014年 | 766篇 |
2013年 | 1056篇 |
2012年 | 716篇 |
2011年 | 869篇 |
2010年 | 763篇 |
2009年 | 766篇 |
2008年 | 859篇 |
2007年 | 877篇 |
2006年 | 786篇 |
2005年 | 612篇 |
2004年 | 602篇 |
2003年 | 599篇 |
2002年 | 427篇 |
2001年 | 364篇 |
2000年 | 296篇 |
1999年 | 226篇 |
1998年 | 189篇 |
1997年 | 144篇 |
1996年 | 135篇 |
1995年 | 87篇 |
1994年 | 94篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 58篇 |
1991年 | 51篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
报道了制备磁性Fe2O3纳米粒子的一种简单易行的方法.利用部分还原共沉淀法, 以Na2S2O4作为还原剂, 用FeCl3先制备出Fe2O3纳米微粒, 再在空气中直接煅烧, 成功地制备出粒径较均匀(约13 nm)的磁性Fe2O3微粒. 实验发现Na2S2O4在部分还原共沉淀法中起到了去氧剂兼还原剂的特殊作用.研究表明, 样品在室温下具有铁磁性, 其饱和磁化强度和矫顽力分别为70 emu/g和164 Oe; 产物具有好的电化学性质,在3.0?0.3 V(相对于金属锂)、0.2 mA/cm2时,样品的首次放电容量可达到933 mAh/g.同时还讨论了放电过程中金属锂与Fe2O3的反应机理. 相似文献
92.
93.
采用X射线衍射技术研究了Al-Fe-Ce合金的非晶结构,发现非晶态合金X射线衍射强度曲线上都存在明显的预峰,合金随铁含量增加,预峰和主峰向大角度偏移;合金随铈含量增加,预峰和主峰向小角度偏移。250℃时,非晶合金出现铝相晶化,而预峰的形状和位置并未发生改变;400℃时,在预峰消失的位置形成多种化合物相。Fe原子大部分存在于预峰所对应的Al-Fe-Ce原子团簇中,而Ce原子大部分无规分布于Al非晶基体中。 相似文献
94.
利用飞秒时间分辨抽运-探测反射光谱技术研究了室温下Ge2Sb2Te5非晶薄膜中载流子超快动力学及其激发能量密度依赖性.发现光激发后05 ps时间内,反射变化率降到最小值,然后开始迅速增加,在几个皮秒时间内达到大于初始反射率的新的最大值.反射率的减小量、增加量和增加速率均随激发能量密度的增大而增加.利用高密度等离子体的Auger复合及其感应的晶格加热模型较好地定量解释了反射率由最小到最大的快速变化过程,表明高密度等离子体的Auger复合加热
关键词:
抽运-探测光谱
2Sb2Te5非晶薄膜')" href="#">Ge2Sb2Te5非晶薄膜
Auger复合
载流子动力学 相似文献
95.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(3):491-505
Abstract Iron (III) was rapidly extracted as its ternary complex with tributyl phosphate and N-phenly1-2-furylacrylohydroxamic acid (PFHA) from weakly acidic (pH 1.0-1.5) solutions into isobutyl methyl ketone and was determined atomic absorption spectrometrically. The method tolerated the presences of a large number of anions and cations commonly associated with iron, and was successfully tested with certified samples of coal fly ash, alloys, and plant tissues. It was also applied to the analysis of animal tissues, natural waters, and wastewaters; validating it by standard addition technique. PFHA was selected from nine new hydroxamic acids. 相似文献
96.
G. T. Ruiz A. G. Lappin G. Ferraudi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(12):2507-2515
The mechanisms of the redox reactions between a polymer containing Al(III) sulfonated phthalocyanine pendants, (AlIII(?NHS(O2)trspc)2?)2, and radicals have been investigated in this work. Pulse radiolysis and photochemical methods were used for these studies. Oxidizing radicals, OH?, HCO3?, (CH3)2COHCH2?, and N3?, as well as reducing radicals, eaq?, CO2??, and (CH3)2C?OH, respectively accept or donate one electron forming pendent phthalocyanine radicals, AlIII(?NHS(O2)trspc ?)? or 3?. The kinetics of the redox processes is consistent with a mechanism where the pendants react with radicals formed inside aggregates of five to six polymer strands. Electron donating radicals, that is, CO2?? and (CH3)2C?OH, produce one‐electron reduced phthalocyanine pendants that, even though they were stable under anaerobic conditions, donated charge to a Pt catalyst. While the polymer was regenerated in the Pt catalyzed processes, 2‐propanol and CO2 were respectively reduced to propane and CO. The reaction of SO3?? radicals with the polymer stood in contrast with the reactions of the radicals mentioned above. A first step of the mechanism, the coordination of the SO3?? radical to the Al(III), was subsequently followed by the formation of a SO3?? ‐ phthalocyanine ligand adduct. The decay of the SO3?? ‐ phthalocyanine ligand adduct in a ~102 ms time domain regenerates the polymer, and it was attributed to the dimerization/disproportionation of SO3?? radicals escaping from the aggregates of polymer. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
97.
Yongqiang Chen Ruchao Huang Zhuping Huang Lizhi Sun 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2012,25(3):262-276
This paper studies the effective properties of multi-phase thermoelastic composites. Based on the Helmholtz free energy and the Gibbs free energy of individual phases, the effective elastic tensor, thermal-expansion tensor, and specific heats of the multi-phase composites are derived by means of the volume average of free-energies of these phases. Particular emphasis is placed on the derivation of new analytical expressions of effective specific heats at constant-strain and constant-stress situations, in which a modified Eshelby’s micromechanics theory is developed and the interaction between inclusions is considered. As an illustrative example, the analytical expression of the effective specific heat for a three-phase thermoelastic composite is presented. 相似文献
98.
99.
MgB_2材料具备临界转变温度较高、相干长度大、临界电流和临界磁场高等优点,被认为有替代Nb基超导材料的潜力.研究了不同温度下以化学气相沉积法制备的硼(B)薄膜的微观结构.实验结果表明:较低温度沉积的B先驱薄膜为无定形B膜,可以与Mg蒸气反应生成MgB_2超导薄膜;当沉积温度高于550?C时,所得硼薄膜为晶型薄膜;以晶型硼薄膜为先驱膜在镁蒸气中退火,不能生成硼化镁超导薄膜.利用晶型B膜的这一特点,成功制备了以晶型硼薄膜为介质层的硼化镁超导约瑟夫森结. 相似文献
100.
Shipeng Wu Yinghao Wang Prof. Qiue Cao Prof. Qihua Zhao Dr. Wenhao Fang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(9):3019-3028
High-surface-area mesoporous CeO2 (hsmCeO2) was prepared by a facile organic-template-induced homogeneous precipitation process and showed excellent catalytic activity in imine synthesis in the absence of base from primary alcohols and amines in air atmosphere at low temperature. For comparison, ordinary CeO2 and hsmCeO2 after different thermal treatments were also investigated. XRD, N2 physisorption, UV-Raman, H2 temperature-programmed reduction, O2 temperature-programmed desorption, EPR spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to unravel the structural and redox properties. The hsmCeO2 calcined at 400 °C shows the highest specific surface area (158 m2 g−1), the highest fraction of surface coordinatively unsaturated Ce3+ ions (18.2 %), and the highest concentration of reactive oxygen vacancies (2.4×1015 spins g−1). In the model reaction of oxidative coupling of benzyl alcohol and aniline, such an exceptional redox property of the hsmCeO2 catalyst can boost benzylideneaniline formation (2.75 and 5.55 mmol h−1 based on >99 % yield at 60 and 80 °C, respectively) in air with no base additives. It can also work effectively at a temperature of 30 °C and in gram-scale synthesis. These are among the best results for all benchmark ceria catalysts in the literature. Moreover, the hsmCeO2 catalyst shows a wide scope towards primary alcohols and amines with good to excellent yield of imines. The influence of reaction parameters, the reusability of the catalyst, and the reaction mechanism were investigated. 相似文献