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11.
高分子阳离子絮凝剂用于炼油废水处理研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
用聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵型高分子阳离子絮凝剂处理炼油废水考察了险油和化学耗氧量的动态变化规律。对产生的浮渣性质及滤饼的成份进行了研究。并且与聚合铝的处理效果进行对照。研究结果表明,HCA除油和化学耗管氧量的性能优于PAC,HCA产生的浮渣是PAC的三分之一,而浮渣中的含油量则是PAC的三倍。 相似文献
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Recyclable antimicrobial magnetic nanoparticles, Fe3O4@P(St-co-AcQAC), were prepared through surfactantfree seeded emulsion polymerization involving a polymerizable, hydrophobic quaternary ammonium compound (QAC). These antimicrobial magnetic nanoparticles demonstrated excellent antimicrobial activities against both Grampositive and Gram-negative bacteria, and can be reused for multiple times. 相似文献
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烷基季铵盐插层剂的合成及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three novel intercalation agents were synthesized for the first time, which arose from oleic acid diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine 3 - chloro - 2 - hydroxypropy trimethylammonium choride (CHPTA) and chloroethanol. Organophilic vermicullites were synthesized from sodium type vermiculite by cation exchange with new intercalation agents. The results of X - ray diffraction study showed that the gallery distance of the organophilic vermiculite was enlarged from 1 nm to 5 nm or more. A new idea of making design for intercalation agent was provided. 相似文献
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XIAO Guang-Can① 《结构化学》2006,(9)
1 INTRODUCTION The construction and characterizations of low dimensional inorganic/organic hybrid materials have increasingly attracted the interest of chemists duo to their unusual topologies and relevance in a wide range of applications in materials science including transport, magnetic materials, catalysts, and lumi- nescent materials[1]. Among the various families of hybrid functional materials, the family of metal halides is an important one. As a branch of the metal halides, silver(… 相似文献
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This study investigates the effect of surface immobilization on the bactericidal function of a quaternary ammonium compound. Quaternary ammonium silane (QAS) coated planar surfaces did not produce any measurable mortality of Staphylococcus aureus, while 1 µm QAS‐coated microparticles did produce S. aureus mortality. The experiments using QAS‐coated microparticles indicate that the ability of QAS molecules to disrupt the cell wall is not hindered by covalent immobilization of QAS to a surface. These results provide evidence that S. aureus cells on a QAS‐coated planar surface are not exposed to a sufficient number of QAS molecules to produce significant mortality. This result has important implications for the development of self‐decontaminating coatings. Covalent immobilization is used to prevent leaching of the bactericidal compound. However, covalent immobilization may result in a significant tradeoff in bactericidal performance. Published in 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Decomposition Mechanism of Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Tetrathiotungstate 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Gaojun An Yunqi Liu Yongming Chai Hongyan Shang Chenguang Liu 《天然气化学杂志》2006,15(2):127-133
The synthesis, characterization and thermal decomposition mechanism of cetyltrimethyl ammonium tetrathiotungstate (CTriMATT) were studied herein. The as-synthesized CTriMATT was characterized by Elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Ultraviolet visible (UV-Vis) spectra. The results showed that the as-synthesized CTriMATT had high purity and good crystallinity. The introduction of alkyl groups induced a shift of the stretching vibration band of W-S bond to lower wavenumber, while it had no influence on the position of WS4^2-. Thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and in situ XRD characterizations revealed that CTriMATT began to decompose at 423 K in nitrogen and was converted to WS2 eventually. In addition, the decomposition product of CTriMATT at 673 K in nitrogen was characterized by N2 adsorption (BET) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results demonstrated that WS2 with higher specific surface area, and pore volume could be obtained from the thermal decomposition of CTriMATT in nitrogen. 相似文献
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碳酸氢铵沉淀法制备氧化钇粉体时反应条件对产物粒度的影响 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
研究了碳酸氢铵沉淀法的反应条件对氧化钇粒度的影响,探讨了粒度变化规律。发现在沉淀反应中,晶型碳酸钇铵的形成与否是影响氧化钇粒度的关键因素。在较低的反应温度下,当碳酸氢铵和氯化钇的浓度大于0.25mol·L-1,摩尔比大于5,陈化时间大于60min时得到碳酸钇铵沉淀,经煅烧可获得粒度(D50)大于1μm的氧化钇。当反应物浓度较低、摩尔比小,陈化时间较短时得到无定型碳酸钇沉淀,煅烧沉淀可获得粒度(D50)小于0.5μm的氧化钇。实验证明选择适当的沉淀反应条件,可制备D50在0.3~10μm范围内的不同粒度级别的氧化钇粉体。 相似文献
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Chao Wang Jing Wang Xiang Xiao Guobin Zhong Shijia Wu Kaiqi Xu Wei Zhao Wei Su Jie Zeng Baojun Wu Weili Zhang Changcheng Wu Zhiqiang Shi 《中国化学快报》2019,30(6):1269-1272
A novel cyclic ammonium salt, N,N-dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate (P11-BF4), was successfully synthesized for the first time. The smallest cyclic structure of P11-BF4 induced high solubility and conductivity in PC, which can easier enter the micropores of activated carbon and occupy more surface area during charge/discharge process. 相似文献