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71.
Heterogeneous nanoscale catalyst was successfully synthesized via anchoring of V‐bis(2‐aminobenzamide) complex on the Al‐SBA‐15. This modified mesoporous was identified by several characterization techniques, such as X‐ray diffraction, field emission‐scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform‐infrared, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller and transmission electron microscopy. V‐Bis(2‐aminobenzamide)@Al‐SBA‐15 was found to be an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the rapid and desirable synthesis of various spirooxindole dihydroquinazolinones derivatives. In addition, the heterogeneous nanocatalyst was chemically stabilized in organic and aqueous solutions as well as can be expeditiously reused for at least seven cycles without a significant loss in catalytic activity. 相似文献
72.
天然水中可溶性硅酸与铝盐作用机理探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过考察单核铝和溶解铝浓度的变化, 对天然水体中溶解性硅酸与铝盐的反应机理进行研究. 试验过程中, 采用8-羟基喹啉荧光分光光度法测定铝浓度并结合热力学计算进行机理验证. 结果表明: 单体硅酸和聚硅酸主要与溶液中的单核铝反应生成溶解性硅铝酸盐. 单体硅酸与单核铝的结合能力较弱; 聚硅酸与单核铝的结合能力则较强, 反应产物主要为二啮或三啮配合物. 溶液pH对反应过程有着重要影响, 偏碱性环境对硅酸与单核铝间的反应具有促进作用. 相似文献
73.
74.
以低硅铝比焙烧后的硅铝胶固体为初始原料,在含F-近中性与低含水量体系下晶化合成出相对高结晶度的纳米富铝β沸石。实验考察了合成条件、硅铝胶焙烧对晶化产物的影响和晶化过程中Al配位状况变化,并采用XRD、XRF、SEM/TEM2、7AlMAS NMR物化方法对晶化产物进行表征。结果表明,含F-离子、H2O/SiO2摩尔比为2.4~6.0以及高温焙烧硅铝胶有利于合成高结晶度的纳米富铝β沸石;硅铝胶固体焙烧后能产生易于转化为β沸石晶核的Al四配位结构,而部分六配位Al在晶化过程中缓慢溶入β沸石晶核中而最终生成纳米富铝β沸石。 相似文献
75.
Marin Senila Emilia Neag Oana Cadar Emoke Dalma Kovacs Ioan Aschilean Melinda Haydee Kovacs 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(12)
Increased concentrations of heavy metals in the environment are of public health concern, their removal from waters receiving considerable interest. The aim of this paper was to study the simultaneous adsorption of heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Cr, Ni, Zn and Pb) from aqueous solutions using the zeolitic volcanic tuffs as adsorbents. The effect of thermal treatment temperature, particle size and initial metal concentrations on the metal ions sorption was investigated. The selectivity of used zeolite for the adsorption of studied heavy metals followed the order: Pb > Cr > Cu > Zn > Cd > Ni. The removal efficiency of the heavy metals was strongly influenced by the particle sizes, the samples with smaller particle size (0–0.05 mm) being more efficient in heavy metals removal than those with larger particle size (1–3 mm). Generally, no relevant changes were observed in heavy metals removal efficiency for the treatment temperatures of 200 °C and 350 °C. Moreover, at a higher temperature (550 °C), a decrease in the removal efficiencies was observed. The Cd, Zn, Cu, Cr, Zn and Ni sorption was best described by Langmuir model according to the high values of correlation coefficient. The pseudo-first-order kinetic model presented the best correlation of the experimental data. 相似文献
76.
选取了高岭土、累托土、蒙脱土和伊利石四种天然硅铝矿物,采用热活化、碱熔活化、亚熔盐活化及拟固相活化四种方法对上述四种矿物分别进行活化,对比了不同活化方法对天然硅铝矿物活化效果的影响。结果表明,亚熔盐活化及拟固相活化都具有良好的活化效果,而且能耗较低,明显优于热活化和碱熔活化。其中,拟固相活化由于能耗更低且更有利于实现工业操作,因此,是最具发展前景的天然硅铝矿物活化方法。对比四种天然硅铝矿物,高岭土、累托土及蒙脱土的晶相结构更容易被解聚,而伊利石稳定性更高,经亚熔盐活化及拟固相活化后,活化产物中也只有极少量的高反应活性的硅、铝物种,因此,伊利石不是理想的分子筛合成原料。 相似文献
77.
Yu. V. Volk A. M. Malyarevich K. V. Yumashev O. S. Dymshits A. V. Shashkin A. A. Zhilin 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2007,74(1):140-146
We have studied the radiation output parameters for an erbium glass laser, lasing at a wavelength of 1.54 μm, with passive
Q-switching by means of a cobalt-containing magnesium aluminosilicate sitall compared with a saturable absorber based on a
magnesium aluminum spinel crystal with cobalt ions. We have shown that the output characteristics of the laser emission when
using sitall are not inferior to the analogous characteristics of a laser based on a spinel crystal, and are practically independent
of the temperature of the saturable absorber in the range 0°C–80°C. The duration (energy) of the output pulses was 70 nsec
(∼4 mJ), the energy dispersion of the radiation pulse relative to the average value was no greater than 3%, the beam divergence
was 2.8 mrad, the laser beam quality factor was M2 = 1.2.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 126–131, January–February, 2007. 相似文献
78.
Jennifer L. Corbett 《合成通讯》2013,43(4):489-498
Previously unreported Diels–Alder adducts of substituted chalcones with isoprene and myrcene have been formed at more than 0°C by employing a nanoporous aluminosilicate catalyst. This catalyst eliminates problems with diene polymerization that are encountered with many other Lewis acids. The chalcone component has some size restrictions. 相似文献
79.
MFI沸石前驱体和硅酸钠共组装制备水热稳定的管状介孔分子筛 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在CTAB模板剂的作用下 ,硅酸钠、铝酸钠和含有MFI纳米簇的沸石前躯体溶液通过S+ I-路线共组装得到了高水热稳定的管状形貌介孔分子筛 .XRD结果显示样品具有类似MCM 41的规则排列六方孔道结构 .在沸水中处理 15 0h后 ,介孔特征仍然保留 ,显示出很好的水热稳定性 .综合SEM和TEM的观察结果 ,此介孔分子筛具有中空的管状形貌 ,平均管长2 .0 μm ,平均直径为 0 .3 0 μm .含有MFI纳米簇的沸石前躯体作为硅源的一部分加入体系中 ,MFI纳米簇伴随来自于硅酸钠的可溶性硅物种共同进入分子筛骨架 ,在提高水热稳定性的同时 ,没有降低六方纳米孔道的规整度 ,也没有对分子筛形貌调变带来不利影响 .MFI纳米簇中 ,硅氧四面体和铝氧四面体的紧密联结方式在进入分子筛骨架时得以保留是水热稳定性提高的主要原因 .作为硅源的另一部分加入的硅酸钠 ,使合成体系pH值足够高 (pH >13 ) ,加入H2 SO4调节体系pH值到10 ,管状形貌的介孔分子筛在逐步中和过程中形成 .通过这种特殊的共组装方法合成介孔分子筛 ,在获得中空的管状形貌的同时显著提高水热稳定性 ,为这种管状形貌介孔分子筛的应用奠定了基础 . 相似文献
80.