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91.
铈铝复合载体对钼基催化剂耐硫甲烷化催化性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
铈铝复合载体对钼基催化剂耐硫甲烷化催化性能的研究 《燃料化学学报》2012,40(11):1390-1396
采用共沉淀法、浸渍法和沉积沉淀法制备了CeO2-Al2O3复合载体,比较了不同复合载体浸渍钴钼后的耐硫甲烷化催化性能,并优化了复合载体中CeO2的含量。结合N2物理吸附、XRD、H2-TPR等表征手段对复合载体及其负载的钴钼催化剂进行物相和结构分析发现,在Al2O3中添加CeO2可以明显提高合成气的耐硫甲烷化活性,其中,沉积沉淀法制备的25% CeO2-Al2O3复合载体负载钴钼后具有最佳催化活性。 相似文献
92.
93.
G. Patermarakis J. Chandrinos K. Moussoutzanis 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》2001,510(1-2)
Aluminium was anodised in H2SO4, LiHSO4, NaHSO4, KHSO4, Mg(HSO4)2 and Al(HSO4)3 electrolytes. The kinetics of growth of porous anodic alumina films and of the pore wall oxide dissolution during anodisation was studied. Based on the derived kinetic parameters, suitable physicochemical processes in the barrier layer electrolyte interface controlling the anion incorporation in the barrier layer were suggested and relevant models were formulated. According to these processes Al3+ and H+ ions are rejected from the pore base surface in the attached double layer, where Al3+ ions are solvated, and are transferred to the pore filling solution. The strongly different mobilities of Al3+ and H+ and the necessary space negative charge density distribution in the double layer result in similar concentration distributions of Al3+ and anions inside it, which differ strongly from that of H+. These Al3+ and anion concentrations increase with decreasing mobility of the main cations in the solution which depends on their hydration enthalpy and transport mechanism. The concentration of incorporated anions inside both a thin surface layer of the barrier layer and the double layer vary similarly. For identical surface density and base diameter of pores the decrease of the above mobility reinforces anion incorporation. 相似文献
94.
《Composite Interfaces》2013,20(5):337-349
The lamination of composite elements such as sheets or fibres made from ceramic powders represents a cheap and easy way of making tough ceramics. The fabrication and failure behaviour of such layered structures is described. It is shown that crack growth along the interfaces is dominated by dynamic effects due to the storage of excess elastic energy and that effects of loading state, in the silicon carbide/graphite system at least, appear to be relatively unimportant. Crack deflection at interfaces is also discussed and it is shown that observations made in these systems are not consistent with existing theories. Various possibilities are investigated. 相似文献
95.
YueFeng Tang Jun Qi ZhengBin Gu ZhiPeng Huang AiDong Li YanFeng Chen 《Applied Surface Science》2008,254(8):2229-2232
Fabrication of porous materials with uniform pore size distribution remains a challenge. In this paper, a kind of uniform porous alumina material was fabricated on a template of polystyrene microspheres by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. Surface of samples was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the phase of porous materials was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The pore size distribution of samples was tested by mercury intrusion method. 相似文献
96.
Ozao R. Ochiai M. Ichimura Y. Takahashi H. Takano T. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1999,56(3):1311-1316
The previously described method involving the use of transient DSC was applied to pharmaceutical powder compacts and to ceramic
powder compacts. The samples were prepared by compressing powders of pentaerythritol tetraacetate and two kinds of alumina
powder (differing in particle size distribution) up to a pressure of 20 MPa by using a jig. For pentaerythritol tetraacetate,
a linear relationship was obtained between the parameter obtained by DSC and the compaction pressure.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
97.
An efficient experimentally simple and inexpensive catalyst system for the selective amidation of aryl iodides using 15 mol% of CuI as catalyst, 15 mol% of L-proline as ligand and KF/Al2O3 as a base in toluene is described. 相似文献
98.
This paper presents a novel microchip with nanoporous anodic alumina membrane for the study of anti-cancer drug effect of retinoic acid (RA) on human esophageal squamous epithelial KYSE30 cancer cells in vitro with impedance spectroscopy. The impedance experiments with 0.01 M retinoic acid (RA) were explored for the study of anti-cancer drug effects on KYSE30 cancer cells. The impedance was monitored in the time domain at 0.1 Hz. After addition of 0.01 M RA to the cell chip, the impedance magnitude decreased with time from the value with confluent cell layer and returned to the initial base line after around 12 h. The fluorescence experiments testified that this impedance decrease was due to the cell morphology change induced by RA. 相似文献
99.
高纯铝箔在特定的溶液下经过电化学阳极氧化腐蚀,可在其表面生成一层多孔的非晶氧化铝层,孔大致呈六方密排,孔径分布均匀。此类薄膜具有规则的纳米级孔径,大的比表面积,可用在微纳滤方面和纳米材料组装方面。然而,对于此类薄膜力学性能的研究较少,在一定程度上限制其功能的开发和应用。为了获得此类多孔膜的弹性常数,本文用鼓膜法结合散斑干涉实验方法、单轴拉伸结合双光束干涉法和多普勒测振仪三种方法测量氧化铝多孔膜的弹性模量,得到的宏观弹性模量基本相同,并对三种方法的优缺点进行了比较,分析了多孔氧化铝膜与块状氧化铝材料或致密氧化铝膜力学性能的差并。 相似文献
100.
Sotiria Karagiovanaki Alexandros Koutsioubas Nikolaos Spiliopoulos Dimitris L. Anastassopoulos Alexandros A. Vradis Chris Toprakcioglu Angeliki Elina Siokou 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(14):1676-1682
We have studied the adsorption of end-attaching block copolymer chains inside the cylindrical pores of nanoporous alumina. Highly asymmetric PS-PEO block copolymers, with a small PEO anchoring block and a long PS dangling block, were allowed to adsorb onto porous alumina substrates with an average pore diameter of ∼200 nm from toluene solution. The adsorption process was monitored using FTIR spectroscopy, whereas depth profile analysis was performed by means of XPS and Ar+ ion sputtering. It is found that the PS-PEO adsorption kinetics in porous alumina are ∼4 orders of magnitude slower than the corresponding case of a flat alumina substrate. It appears that chains adsorbed near the pore entrance early on tend to form a barrier for chains entering the pore at later times, thereby slowing down the adsorption process significantly. This effect is much more pronounced for large chains whose dimensions are comparable with the pore diameter. The equilibrium adsorbance value is also affected by chain size due to the additional entropic penalty associated with chain confinement, the adsorbance falling substantially when the chain dimensions become comparable with the pore diameter. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 1676–1682, 2010 相似文献