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排序方式: 共有1170条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
51.
52.
Andersen Sune K. Johannessen Tue Mosleh Majid Wedel Stig Tranto Janne Livbjerg Hans 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2002,4(5):405-416
Flame-generated aerosol particles of Al2O3 were deposited by gas filtration on two types of porous and ceramic tubes of -Al2O3 with mean pore diameters of 450 and 2700nm, respectively. The particles were aggregates with average mobility diameters in the range of 30–100nm and primary particle diameters of 4–8nm. The particles are characterized by differential mobility analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and by their specific surface area. The deposited membranes are characterized by gas permeability measurements, scanning electron microscopy, and by their pore size distribution from nitrogen capillary condensation. The particles form a distinct, homogeneous membrane layer with a porosity of 90% on top of the substrate surface and only penetrate slightly into the substrate structure. The mean pore sizes of the deposited membranes determined by nitrogen condensation agree approximately with those determined by gas permeation and the specific surface area. The mean pore diameter varies in the range of 30–70nm. The gas permeability of the deposited membranes is related to the specific surface area but influenced by the high porosity. The mean pore size and the permeability of the membranes are almost independent of the substrate structure.The development of a membrane with uniform properties is preceded by a short initial period in which the deposited particles, with an equivalent membrane thickness of roughly 2m, have a significantly lower permeability than the ultimately developed uniform membrane layer. This effect is particularly significant for the aerosol particles with the lowest mean size, probably due to particles deposited in the pore mouths of the substrate.The particles and the deposited membranes are X-ray amorphous but retain their specific surface area on heating to even high temperatures. When the membranes are heated to 1473K for 10h, X-ray diffraction shows a mixture of - and -alumina, accompanied by a partial disintegration of the membrane and a considerable loss of surface area. 相似文献
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54.
This paper reports the formation and properties of nano-composite pyroelectric thin films. They consist of pyroelectric triglycine sulfate (TGS) single-crystal nano-rods grown inside a highly dense array of alumina pores (about 65 nm diameter and density of 1011 cm−2). The nucleation and growth of the TGS single crystals are obtained by precipitation from a supersaturated aqueous solution. Nucleation is preferred only at the bottom of the pores due to a tight control of temperature, composition and pore diameter. Growth of single crystals with preferred crystallographic orientation is obtained with the aid of an applied electric field. Various crystallographic orientations (1 0 0) (−1 1 0) (−1 2 0) are obtained separately as a single preferred orientation by changing the amplitude of the electric field during crystal growth. The films exhibit ferroelectric behavior. 相似文献
55.
Rupankar PairaArindam Maity Shyamal MondalSubhendu Naskar Krishnendu B. SahuPritam Saha Abhijit HazraE. Padmanaban Sukdeb BanerjeeNirup B. Mondal 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(14):1653-1657
Basic alumina supported solvent-free one-pot synthesis of pyridine-fused polycyclic diazepaniums was achieved under microwave irradiation. The process was successfully extended to the synthesis of pyridine-fused bicyclic imidazolidiniums and tetrahydro-pyrimidiniums and also of tri- and tetracyclic diaza-heterocycle-fused quinoliniums. The dual characteristic of basic alumina, a solid support as well as a base, was successfully employed in the current investigation. The method emerged to be an effective route in terms of product yield, reaction time, and ease of purification and most importantly for environment friendly protocols. 相似文献
56.
铈铝复合载体对钼基催化剂耐硫甲烷化催化性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
铈铝复合载体对钼基催化剂耐硫甲烷化催化性能的研究 《燃料化学学报》2012,40(11):1390-1396
采用共沉淀法、浸渍法和沉积沉淀法制备了CeO2-Al2O3复合载体,比较了不同复合载体浸渍钴钼后的耐硫甲烷化催化性能,并优化了复合载体中CeO2的含量。结合N2物理吸附、XRD、H2-TPR等表征手段对复合载体及其负载的钴钼催化剂进行物相和结构分析发现,在Al2O3中添加CeO2可以明显提高合成气的耐硫甲烷化活性,其中,沉积沉淀法制备的25% CeO2-Al2O3复合载体负载钴钼后具有最佳催化活性。 相似文献
57.
58.
G. Patermarakis J. Chandrinos K. Moussoutzanis 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》2001,510(1-2)
Aluminium was anodised in H2SO4, LiHSO4, NaHSO4, KHSO4, Mg(HSO4)2 and Al(HSO4)3 electrolytes. The kinetics of growth of porous anodic alumina films and of the pore wall oxide dissolution during anodisation was studied. Based on the derived kinetic parameters, suitable physicochemical processes in the barrier layer electrolyte interface controlling the anion incorporation in the barrier layer were suggested and relevant models were formulated. According to these processes Al3+ and H+ ions are rejected from the pore base surface in the attached double layer, where Al3+ ions are solvated, and are transferred to the pore filling solution. The strongly different mobilities of Al3+ and H+ and the necessary space negative charge density distribution in the double layer result in similar concentration distributions of Al3+ and anions inside it, which differ strongly from that of H+. These Al3+ and anion concentrations increase with decreasing mobility of the main cations in the solution which depends on their hydration enthalpy and transport mechanism. The concentration of incorporated anions inside both a thin surface layer of the barrier layer and the double layer vary similarly. For identical surface density and base diameter of pores the decrease of the above mobility reinforces anion incorporation. 相似文献
59.
《Composite Interfaces》2013,20(5):337-349
The lamination of composite elements such as sheets or fibres made from ceramic powders represents a cheap and easy way of making tough ceramics. The fabrication and failure behaviour of such layered structures is described. It is shown that crack growth along the interfaces is dominated by dynamic effects due to the storage of excess elastic energy and that effects of loading state, in the silicon carbide/graphite system at least, appear to be relatively unimportant. Crack deflection at interfaces is also discussed and it is shown that observations made in these systems are not consistent with existing theories. Various possibilities are investigated. 相似文献
60.
YueFeng Tang Jun Qi ZhengBin Gu ZhiPeng Huang AiDong Li YanFeng Chen 《Applied Surface Science》2008,254(8):2229-2232
Fabrication of porous materials with uniform pore size distribution remains a challenge. In this paper, a kind of uniform porous alumina material was fabricated on a template of polystyrene microspheres by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. Surface of samples was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the phase of porous materials was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The pore size distribution of samples was tested by mercury intrusion method. 相似文献