Synthesis of 1,3-Dioxan-2-ones by Photo-Aerobic Selenium-π-Acid Multicatalysis

An expedient method for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from homoallylic carbonic acid esters by means of photo-aerobic selenium-π-acid multicatalysis is reported. Until now, conceptually related methods commonly relied either on the stoichiometric addition of electrophiles onto the substrate's alkene moiety or the presence of pre-installed leaving groups in allylic position of said alkene to – in part, catalytically – initiate an intramolecular attack by an adjacent carbonic acid ester group. In sharp contrast, the current study shows that the C−C double bond of homoallylic carbonic acid esters can be directly activated by the catalytic interplay of a pyrylium dye and a diselane using ambient air as the sole oxidant and visible light as an energy source.     

Iridium-Catalyzed C5-Regioselective Esterification of Dienyl Alcohols with Carboxylic Acids

One-step process for the preparation of a 1,3-dienyl-5-ester motif from readily available substrate remains a challenging work in organic synthesis. We herein report the first example of C5-regioselective esterification of unactivated dienyl alcohols, using free carboxylic acids as nucleophiles under mild conditions, providing a series of 1,3-dienyl-5-ester compounds in excellent regioselectivity and E-selectivity.     

Synthesis,curing and properties of poly(phthalazione ether sulfone ketone) copolymers crosslinked by click chemistry

Functionalized poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) was synthesized by successive chloromethylation and azidation, followed by curing reaction with the propargyl end-groups of various molecular weight crosslinking agents in the presence of Cu(Ⅰ) catalyst via the azide-alkyne click reaction. The influences of the chain length of crosslinking agents on the poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) system were studied. FTIR and DSC tests demonstrated certain crosslinking by azide-alkyne reaction with the formation of triazole ring. DSC results showed that curing temperature shifted to lower temperatures considerably in the presence of Cu(Ⅰ) catalyst. TGA showed cured polymers were of much higher thermal stability, including higher thermal decomposition temperatures and higher char-yielding properties. After being cured, the polymers became insoluble in organic solvents and the gel fraction of the cured polymers exceeded 71%. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction results indicated there was a short distance order in the poly(ether sulfone)(PES) main chain except for the azido methyl poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) and 4,4'-bis(2-propynyloxy) biphenyl( AMPPESK-BP) system.     

A facile and highly efficient protocol for synthesis of poly(ether sulfone)s in ionic liquid/zwitterion

A benign approach for efficient preparation of poly(ether sulfone)(PES)(η_(inh) = 0.10-0.31 dL×g~(-1)) has been presented by using ionic liquid(IL)/zwitterion(ZI) as reaction medium. It has been found that the interaction between 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone(Bisphenol-S) and ZI at elevated temperatures results in efficient reduction of dehydration time, which is confirmed by TGA curves, melting point of the mixture and FTIR spectra. Furthermore, no agglomeration is observed at dehydration stage, which is attributed to the high solubility of Bisphenol-S dipotassium salt in IL/ZI. This also makes the polymerization temperature(150 °C) much lower than a conventional method(220-300 °C). In order to demonstrate the efficiency of IL/ZI as reaction medium, the polymerization was also performed in sulfolane under the same reaction condition as that in IL/ZI.     

交联型季铵聚芳醚砜阴离子交换膜的制备

采用简便环保的方法制备了具有低溶胀、高离子交换容量(IEC)的交联型季铵聚芳醚砜阴离子交换膜.随着交联度的提高,膜的吸水率和溶胀率降低,说明交联可以抑制膜的溶胀.20℃时所有交联膜的离子传导率均达0.045 S/cm以上,拉伸强度在50.1 MPa以上,表明在高IEC值下,交联膜仍具有良好的力学性能和较高的离子传导能力.同时,交联度提高会加强膜的甲醇阻隔性能.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蔬菜中甲硫威及其代谢物残留

建立了蔬菜中甲硫威及其代谢物(甲硫威亚砜和甲硫威砜)残留的液相色谱/串联质谱检测方法。样品以乙腈提取,采用电喷雾正离子源(ESI~+)和多重反应监测(MRM)模式测定,外标法定量。结果表明,甲硫威、甲硫威亚砜、甲硫威砜的质量浓度与对应的色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r0.995,甲硫威和甲硫威亚砜的线性范围为0.001~0.1 mg/L、甲硫威砜的线性范围为0.006~0.1 mg/L,方法检出限和定量限分别为0.4~3.0μg/kg和1.4~10.0μg/kg。在10,50,100μg/kg 3个添加水平下,甲硫威、甲硫威亚砜和甲硫威砜的回收率为71.0%~98.1%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为5.5%~9.9%(n=6)。该法简单、准确、快速、灵敏,符合法规残留限量监测要求。     

Enantioselective Pd‐Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation Reactions of Dihydropyrido[1,2‐a]indolone Substrates: Efficient Syntheses of (−)‐Goniomitine, (+)‐Aspidospermidine,and (−)‐Quebrachamine

The successful application of dihydropyrido[1,2‐a]indolone (DHPI) substrates in Pd‐catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation chemistry facilitates rapid access to multiple alkaloid frameworks in an enantioselective fashion. Strategic bromination at the indole C3 position greatly improved the allylic alkylation chemistry and enabled a highly efficient Negishi cross‐coupling downstream. The first catalytic enantioselective total synthesis of (?)‐goniomitine, along with divergent formal syntheses of (+)‐aspidospermidine and (?)‐quebrachamine, are reported herein.     

一类侧链型磺化聚芳醚砜质子交换膜的合成及表征

以4,4'-二氟二苯砜和N-溴代丁二酰亚胺为起始原料,经两步有机反应设计并合成了一种新型活性二氟砜单体:3,3'-双(苯氧基苯基)-4,4'-二氟二苯砜,并由该单体与4,4'-二氟二苯砜、4,4'-二羟基二苯甲酮经亲核缩聚合成了侧链型聚芳醚砜聚合物(PAES-xx).通过较温和的后磺化反应,制得了一系列磺化聚芳醚砜质子交换膜(SPAES-xx).对所制侧链型聚芳醚砜质子交换膜的结构和性能分别进行了表征分析.结果表明,该类质子交换膜具有适中的吸水率和较好的尺寸稳定性,80℃时最高质子传导率达0.16 S/cm.此外,该类质子交换膜还具有良好的热稳定性和机械性能,起始分解温度约为250℃;膜的拉伸强度为29.5~42.0MPa,拉伸模量为0.62~1.23 GPa,断裂伸长率在9.0%~31.9%.磺化膜优良的综合性能主要归因于侧链磺化结构的引入和相分离结构的形成.     

Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution reactions using P-chirogenic diaminophosphine oxides: DIAPHOXs

This paper describes the development of a new class of chiral phosphorus ligand: aspartic acid-derived P-chirogenic diaminophosphine oxides, DIAPHOXs, and their application to several Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution reactions. Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation was initially examined in detail using diaminophosphine oxides 1a, resulting in the highly enantioselective construction of quaternary stereocenters. Mechanistic investigations revealed that 1a is activated by N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide-induced tautomerization to afford a trivalent diamidophosphite species 12, which functions as the actual ligand. Furthermore, asymmetric allylic amination was examined using Pd-DIAPHOX catalyst systems, providing a variety of chiral allylic amines.