遗传群体的代数系统

根据生物遗传的内在规律,在多基因座配子中构造了一类运算,阐明了生物遗传具有交换的R-代数的数学结构,从而使遗传问题可用代数方法解决.文中利用这种代数所得到的因子频率定理,具有比Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律更为广泛的意义.同时,作为这种代数应用的例子,讨论了在连锁条件下群体基因型频率的计算问题,得到了一系列有意义的结果.     

基于动态演化博弈分析的投贷联动创新机制研究

通过一个包含股权投资公司、商业银行以及政府三方主体的动态演化博弈模型,建立了一种由政府引导的投贷联动创新机制。理想状态下,科创企业能够获得商业银行的信贷支持,非科创企业能够通过股权融资降低财务杠杆,政府则通过对投贷联动进行协调获得更高的税收与股权投资收益。研究发现,政府在进一步推动投贷联动中发挥着不可替代的重要作用,提高项目质量、提高对非科创企业的价值提升能力以及适当的政府干预是推动投贷联动顺利开展的三条重要路径。研究结论对进一步推动供给侧结构性改革,缓解科创企业融资困境,降低企业杠杆率具有一定的参考价值。     

Covalent Organic Frameworks with trans-Dimensionally Vinylene-linked π-Conjugated Motifs

Vinylene-linked covalent organic frameworks(COFs) are a class of promising porous organic materials that feature fully π-conjugated structures, high crystallinity, permanent porosity, ultrahigh chemical stability, and extraordinary optoelectronic properties. Over the past 5 years, this kind of material has been witnessed rapid development either in chemical synthesis or in potential applications. In this review, we summarize the chemistry to synthesize vinylene-linked COFs, especially the synthetic strategies involving activation of aryl methyl groups for condensation reaction. We then scrutinize the state-of-the-art development in properties and functions of this kind of COFs. Our own opinions on the further development of the vinylene-linked COFs are also presented for discussion.     

Design, synthesis, and structural aspects of chalcogen-substituted pyridine dicarboxamide donors and their reactions

The design and synthesis of a new family of potentially pentadentate N₃Se₂ or N₃Te₂ type donors bearing a 2,6-disubstituted pyridine dicarboxamide moiety as the central fragment [-NH-C(O)-pyridine-C(O)-NH-] functionalized with chalcogen as additional donors in the appended arms of the pyridine ring through the alkyl spacers and their potential applications and reactivity toward d⁸ and d¹⁰ metal ions have been demonstrated.     

不同路径下能源价格对碳价格的传导关系研究

针对已有文献大多探讨能源价格与碳价格间的影响程度,本文从建模的角度寻找碳价格与能源价格间的联动关系。首先,使用随机微分方程刻画碳与能源的价格走势,得到碳——能源联动模型解析解。其次,在解析解的基础上,分别讨论能源价格如何通过影响碳市场价格均值、波动率路径从而影响整个碳价格。第三,分析重大能源政策产生的跳跃对碳价格的影响。结果显示,随着能源与碳市场关联程度的增加,相较于能源价格通过均值路径影响碳价格,其通过波动率路径影响碳价格的效果更为明显;且跳跃路径下的碳价格震荡小于波动率路径下能源价格传导引起的碳价格震荡。本文的结果对理清碳——能源价格联动关系具有积极意义,为投资者规避碳市场风险提供必要理论指导。     

连锁类的几个不变性质

给出了连锁类的几个不变性质,得到：在ＣＭ局部环中,广义ＣＭ性是连锁类的不变性质;强广义ＣＭ性是偶连锁类的不变性质;在正则局部环中,余维数ｋ≤３可光滑性是连锁类的不变性质。     

RFLP Tagging of a Gene Pm12 for Powdery Mildew Resistance in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. )

A dominant gene, Pml2, conferring the resistance to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis) has been transferred to wheat from Aegilops speltoides. Sixteen RFLP probes were used to test Line 31 and its parents, showing that Line 31 is a 6B/6S translocation lines. The linkage analysis by five probes indicates that Pm12 is located on the chromosome 6B/6S, and tightly flanked by an RFLP marker α-Amy-1 (1.1 cM), identified by RFLP and isozyme analysis. This approach is equally applicable to the identification of other transferred alien genes and the segments of alien chromosome introgressed into wheat.     

含有脲桥结构的双酰肼衍生物的合成和杀虫活性研究

经2,6-二氟苯甲酰基异氰酸酯(或异氰酸苯酯)与N-叔丁基-N-取代苯甲酰肼(或苯环上含有氨基的双酰肼化合物)反应得到一系列含有脲桥结构的双酰肼类化合物, 生测结果表明部分目标化合物具有好的杀幼虫活性. 例如, 化合物IIa和IIe, 药剂浓度为0.02%, 杀幼虫活性分别为95%和100%.     

Static analysis of a two-member linkage interacting with a given surface

Summary The static interaction of a two-member linkage with a given surface is investigated. Dry friction acts at the point of contact of the linkage with the surface. The linkage has two drives generating torques at its joints. The optimal distribution of the joint torques is determined to maximize the friction force at the point of contact. The dependence of this maximal force on the lengths of the links and on the linkage configuration is investigated. The results obtained can be applied to the analysis and optimization of various robotic systems, in particular, manipulators interacting with rough surfaces and walking machines, especially tube-crawling robots. Received 21 December 1998; accepted for publication 25 February 1999     

酸敏性PEG载体的合成及其在多肽合成中的应用

本文通过聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇氨基树脂与羟甲基苯氧乙酸缩合制备了具有酸敏手臂结构的对羟甲基苯氧乙酰胺ＰＥＧ树脂。在合成中改进了ＰＳ－ＰＥＧＮＨ２树脂的制备方法,提高了树脂上功能基的转化率,不必进行封闭剩余活性基的操作,就得到具有单一功能基的树脂。