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101.
Cu(I)–NHC‐Catalyzed Silylation of Allenes: Diastereoselective Three‐Component Coupling with Aldehydes
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James Rae Ya Chu Hu Prof. Dr. David J. Procter 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(41):13143-13145
Copper‐catalyzed silylation of aryl allenes using a silylborane reagent affords vinyl silane building blocks with high efficiency. The use of a seven‐membered NHC ligand proved crucial for high regioselectivity. The catalytically generated allylcoppper intermediates were intercepted by aldehydes in a diastereoselective three‐component coupling to furnish homoallylic alcohols. 相似文献
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104.
Alexander A. Titov Rosa Purgatorio Arina Y. Obydennik Anna V. Listratova Tatiana N. Borisova Modesto de Candia Marco Catto Cosimo D. Altomare Alexey V. Varlamov Leonid G. Voskressensky 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(19)
Transformations of 1-methoxymethylethynyl substituted isoquinolines triggered by terminal alkynes in alcohols were studied and new 3-benzazecine-containing compounds synthesized, such as 6-methoxymethyl-3-benzazecines incorporating an endocyclic C6–C8 allene fragment and the -ylidene derivatives 6-methoxymethylene-3-benzazecines. The reaction mechanisms were investigated and a preliminary in vitro screening of their potential inhibitory activities against human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterases (AChE and BChE) and monoamine oxidases A and B (MAO-A and MAO-B) showed that the allene compounds were more potent than the corresponding -ylidene ones as selective AChE inhibitors. Among the allenes, 3e (R3 = CH2OMe) was found to be a competitive AChE inhibitor with a low micromolar inhibition constant value (Ki = 4.9 μM), equipotent with the corresponding 6-phenyl derivative 3n (R3 = Ph, Ki = 4.5 μM), but 90-fold more water-soluble. 相似文献
105.
Enantio‐ and Diastereoselective Synthesis of Chiral Allenes by Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions
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Prof. Dr. Barry M. Trost Dr. Daniel Zell Dr. Christoph Hohn Dr. Guillaume Mata Autumn Maruniak 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(39):12916-12920
A protocol for the asymmetric synthesis of highly substituted chiral allenes with control of point and axial chirality has been developed. A palladium‐catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition using readily available racemic allenes gives access to densely functionalized chiral allenes with excellent yields and functional group tolerance. The catalytic asymmetric protocol utilizes a broad range of allenyl TMM (trimethylenemethane) donors to form cyclopentanes, pyrrolidines, and spirocycles with very good control of regio‐, enantio‐, and diastereoselectivity. The chiral allene moiety is shown to be a valuable functional group for rapid elaboration towards complex targets. 相似文献
106.
The oxidative cyclization/dimerization reaction between two classes of allenes with different functionalities was reported to provide an efficient route to polysubstituted 4-(3'-furanyl)-2(5H)-furanones, which are not readily available from the known methods. The highly optically active butenolides could be easily formed from the optically active 2,3-allenoic acids, which was obtained conveniently through chiral resolution with optically active amines, that is, cinchonidine or alpha-methyl benzylamine. A mechanistic study showed that the reaction proceeded via a matched double oxypalladation-reductive elimination process. The Pd(II) species may be regenerated via the subsequent cyclometallation of two equivalents of 1,2-allenyl ketones with Pd(0) and protonlysis of Pd enolates formed with the in situ generated HCl. 相似文献
107.
Dr. Ning Sun Xin Xie Haoyi Chen Prof. Yuanhong Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(40):14175-14180
Gold‐catalyzed cyclization of various furan‐ynes with a propargyl carbonate or ester moiety results in the formation of a series of polycyclic aromatic ring systems. The reactions can be rationalized through a tandem gold‐catalyzed 3,3‐rearrangement of the propargyl carboxylate moiety in furan‐yne substrates to form an allenic intermediate, which is followed by an intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction of furan and subsequent ring‐opening of the oxa‐bridged cycloadduct. It was found that the steric and electronic properties of phosphine ligands on the gold catalyst had a significant impact on the reaction outcome. In the case of 1,5‐furan‐yne, the cleavage of the oxa‐bridge in the cycloadduct with concomitant 1,2‐migration of the R1 group occurs to furnish anthracen‐1(2H)‐ones bearing a quaternary carbon center. For 1,4‐furan‐yne, a facile aromatization of the cycloadduct takes place to give 9‐oxygenated anthracene derivatives. 相似文献
108.
Ľuboš Horný 《Molecular physics》2015,113(13-14):1768-1779
In memoriam, Nicholas C. Handy.We report the implementation of a coupled-cluster linear response approach for the computation of molecular parity violation (in the framework of the PSI3 code, in particular). The approach is applied first to molecules such as hydrogen peroxide (HOOH), hydrogen disulfide (HSSH) and dichlorinedioxide (ClOOCl), which have been studied previously. The importance of including correlation is demonstrated for these examples, also including selected variations of geometry providing parity violation as a function of torsional angles. For the substituted allenes, 1,3 difluoroallene (CHF=C=CHF), 1,fluoro,3 chloroallene (CHF=C=CHCl) and 1,3 dichloroallene (CHCl=C=CHCl), we find that in particular the last molecule may be a suitable candidate for the experimental study of molecular parity violation. 相似文献
109.
Dr. Jannine L. Arbour Prof. Henry S. Rzepa Dr. Julia Contreras-García Dr. Luis A. Adrio Dr. Elena M. Barreiro Prof. King Kuok Hii 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(36):11317-11324
The ability of silver complexes to catalyse the enantioselective addition of O H and N H bonds to allenes is demonstrated for the first time by using optically active anionic ligands that were derived from oxophosphorus(V) acids as the sources of chirality. The intramolecular addition of acids, alcohols, and amines to allenes can be achieved with up to 73 % ee. The exploitation of a C H anomeric effect allowed the absolute configuration of a sample of 2-substituted tetrahydrofuran of low ee to be unambiguously assigned by comparison of the chiroptical ORD and VCD measurements with calculated spectra. In the second part of the work, the origin of the stereoselectivity was probed by DFT free-energy calculations of the transition states. A new model of enantiomeric differentiation was developed that was based on noncovalent interactions. This model allowed us to identify the source of stereoselectivity as weak attractive interactions; such dispersive forces are often overlooked in asymmetric catalysis. A new computational approach was developed that represents these interactions as colour-coded isosurfaces that are characterised by the reduced density-gradient profile. 相似文献
110.
A concise and efficient protocol for the first synthesis of ferrocene‐containing allenes based on the homologation reaction of ferrocenylacetylene and aldehydes promoted by ZnI2 was developed. The present method was applicable to many kinds of substituted aldehydes, providing good to excellent yields of ferrocene‐containing allenes. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献