Preparation and Crystal Structures of 4-(4′-Pyridylthio)-1-methylpyridinium Salts: Assembly of a Donor-Acceptor-Type Molecule Containing a Sulfide Bridge

A series of ionic 4-(4′-pyridylthio)-1-methylpyridinium salts with different counteranions (1, I⁻; 2, BF⁻₄; 3, PF⁻₆; and 4, OTf⁻, where OTf=trifluoromethanesulfonate) have been prepared. Structural analysis reveals that the cation exhibits a variety of stacking structures dependent on the anion. Compound 1 crystallizes in space group P2_1/n (#14), with a=10.764(3) Å, b=9.601(5) Å, c=13.105(3) Å, β=108.35(2), V=1285.4(8) ų, and Z=4. In this compound, each cation moiety is stacked in a helical arrangement along the c-axis. Compound 2, which is isomorphous to 1, has space group P2_1/n (#14), with a=11.647(2) Å, b=9.203(3) Å, c=13.232(2) Å, β=108.42(2), V=1345.6(5) ų, and Z=4. Compound 3 crystallizes in space group P2_1/n (#14), with a=8.06(1) Å, b=17.43(1) Å, c=10.30(1) Å, β=103.0(1), V=1410(3) ų, and Z=4. In this salt, the cation molecules assume a head-to-tail stacking arrangement, forming a polar pseudo 1-D chain. Compound 4 crystallizes in space group Pb? (#2), with a=7.585(4) Å, b=15.443(7) Å, c=6.775(4) Å, α=99.33(4), β=108.35(2)^o, γ=98.37(4), V=756.6(7) ų, and Z=2. The structure of 4 consists of a columnar stacking of pyridine moieties, with the cation moieties surrounded by the counteranions. Calculations show that the 4-(4′-pyridylthio)-1-methylpyridinium cation may be a good building block for second harmonic generation (SHG) materials, even though salts 1-4 crystallized in centrosymmetric structures and were SHG inactive.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Chloromethyl-1H-benzimidazole Nitrate, [ClCH_2(C_7H_6N_2)]NO_3

1 INTRODUCTION Benzimidazole is an interesting heterocyclic compound because it is found in various naturally occurring drugs, such as omeprazole, astemizole and emedastine difumarate[1]. The efficacy of sub- stituted benzimidazoles in the treatment of parasitic infections is well known[2～4]. Substituted benzimid- azole moieties are established pharmacophores in parasitic chemotherapy. Bis(2-benzimidazole) and some substituted bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)alkanes have attracted much interest …     

(NO)2+复合物阳离子的结构和性质研究

用B3LYP/6-311++G**方法对NO二聚体阳离子(NO)2+进行了研究.几何优化并结合振动分析表明,该复合物存在5种可能的稳定构型.能量最低的是N-N相连的反式异构体,具有C2h对称性.分析了各稳定构型的相对稳定性及成键特征.建立了态态相关并给出异构化过渡态,分析了各构型之间转化的途径.     

Z及logI对离子交换色谱中脲变溶菌酶分子构象变化的表征

以溶菌酶(Lys)为目标蛋白,用计量置换保留理论(SDT-R)中的参数Z和logI对弱阳离子交换色谱(WCX)中“准天然态”和脲变还原与非还原的两种变性状态的Lys的分子构象变化进行了表征。发现在流动相中含有脲时,蛋白的保留仍服从SDT理论,可以准确测定在特定脲浓度条件下Lys的Z及logI值。结果表明,3种分子构象状态的Lys的Z值均随脲浓度改变呈现不连续变化;“准天然态”Lys在同一脲浓度条件下的Z值比变性状态的大,logI比变性状态的小,而非还原变性态和“准天然态”Lys的Z和logI值比较接近。还     

阳离子交换树脂的有机催化进展

综述了聚苯乙烯型磺酸树脂、全氟磺酸树脂Nafion及崭新的Nafion／siO_2复 合催化剂在有机合成中应用的最新进展．     

Alkoxide-Promoted Selective Hydroboration of N-Heteroarenes: Pivotal Roles of in situ Generated BH3 in the Dearomatization Process

While numerous organo(metallic)catalyst systems were documented for dearomative hydroboration of N-aromatics, alkoxide base catalysts have not been disclosed thus far. Described herein is the first example of alkoxide-catalyzed hydroboration of N-heteroaromatics including pyridines, providing a broad range of reduced N-heterocycles with high efficiency and selectivity. Mechanistic studies revealed an unprecedented counterintuitive dearomatization pathway, in which 1) pyridine-BH₃ adducts undergo a hydride attack by alkoxyborohydrides, 2) in situ generated BH₃ serves as a catalytic promoter, and 3) 1,4-dihydropyridyl borohydride is in a predominant resting state.     

两个基于[SMo12O40]2-和冠醚基超分子阳离子的无机-有机杂化晶体的合成及晶体结构

以18-冠-6和4-碘-苯铵盐,二苯并30-冠-10和3-氟-4-氯-苯铵盐为超分子阳离子构建单元,分别引入到Keggin型[SMo₁₂O₄₀]^2-中,使用H管扩散法和溶剂挥发法合成了无机-有机杂化材料[（4-I-Anis）（[18]crown-6）]₂[SMo₁₂O₄₀]·CH₃CN（1）和[（3-F-4-Cl-Anis）₂（DB[30]crown-10）][SMo₁₂O₄₀]·2CH₃CN（2）（4-I-Anis=4-碘-苯铵盐;3-F-4-Cl-Anis=3-氟-4-甲基苯铵盐;DB[30]crown-10=二苯并30-冠-10）。通过红外光谱、元素分析、热重分析、固态漫反射光谱和X射线单晶结构分析对化合物进行了表征。结构分析表明,晶体1和2通过非共价键自组装作用构建而成,冠醚基超分子阳离子是通过N-H…O氢键作用形成。晶体1中,在bc平面,每个[SMo₁₂O₄₀]^2-多酸阴离子被6个超分子阳离子（4-I-Anis）（[18]crown-6）围绕,形成六边形的结构;晶体2中,在bc平面,每个[SMo₁₂O₄₀]^2-多酸阴离子被4个大的超分子阳离子（3-F-4-Cl-Anis）₂（DB[30]crown-10）围绕,形成四边形的结构。热重分析表明,氢键在维持晶体1和2的稳定性上起着主要的作用。固态漫反射光谱表明,[SMo₁₂O₄₀]^2-和冠醚基超分子阳离子之间存在电荷转移作用。     

Enthalpies of Phase Transitions and Heat Capacity of TbCl3 and Compounds Formed in TbCl3–MCl Systems (M=K, Rb, Cs)

The molar enthalpies of the solid–solid and solid–liquid phase transitions were determined by differential scanning calorimetry for pure TbCl₃ and KTb₂Cl₇, RbTb₂Cl₇, CsTb₂Cl₇, K₃TbCl₆, Rb₃TbCl₆ and Cs₃TbCl₆ compounds. Both types of compounds, i.e. M₃TbCl₆ and MTb₂Cl₇ (M=K, Rb, Cs) melt congruently and show additionally a solid–solid phase transition with a corresponding enthalpy Δ_trs H ⁰ of 6.1, 7.6 and 7.0 kJ mol^–1 for potassium, rubidium and caesium M₃TbCl₆ compounds andΔ_trs H ⁰ of 17.1 (rubidium) and of 12.1 and 10.9 kJ mol^–1 (caesium) for MTb₂Cl₇ compounds, respectively. The enthalpies of fusion were measured for all the above compounds with the exception of Rb₃TbCl₆ and Cs₃TbCl₆. The heat capacities of the solid and liquid compounds have been determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in the temperature range 300–1100 K. The experimental heat capacity strongly increases in the vicinity of a phase transition, but varies smoothly in the temperature ranges excluding these transformations. C _p data were fitted by an equation, which provided a satisfactory representation up to the temperatures of C _p discontinuity. The measured heat capacities were checked for consistency by calculating the enthalpy of formation of the liquid phase, which had been previously measured. The results obtained agreed satisfactorily with these experimental data. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Characterization of the Zwitterionic Intermediate in 1,1‐Carboboration of Alkynes

The reaction of a Lewis acidic borane with an alkyne is a key step in a diverse range of main group transformations. Alkyne 1,1‐carboboration, the Wrackmeyer reaction, is an archetypal transformation of this kind. 1,1‐Carboboration has been proposed to proceed through a zwitterionic intermediate. We report the isolation and spectroscopic, structural and computational characterization of the zwitterionic intermediates generated by reaction of B(C₆F₅)₃ with alkynes. The stepwise reactivity of the zwitterion provides new mechanistic insight for 1,1‐carboboration and wider B(C₆F₅)₃ catalysis. Making use of intramolecular stabilization by a ferrocene substituent, we have characterized the zwitterionic intermediate in the solid state and diverted reactivity towards alkyne cyclotrimerization.     

ChemInform Abstract: From 1∞ [(UO2)2O(MoO4)4]6‐ to 1∞ [(UO2)2(MoO4)3(MoO5)] 6‐ Infinite Chains in A6U2Mo4O21 (A: Na,K, Rb,Cs) Compounds: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cs6 [(UO2)2(MoO4)3(MoO5)] .

Single crystals of the title compound are obtained from a melt of U₃O₈, MoO₃, and excess Cs₂CO₃ (Pt crucible, 950 °C, 12 h, cooling rate 5 °C/h).