水蒸气处理对P-ZSM-5催化性能的影响

在不同温度下,用水蒸气对P-ZSM-5催化剂进行了处理,利用XRD、NH3-TPD、比表面和孔径物理吸附仪等手段对催化剂进行了表征,研究了水蒸气处理对P-ZSM-5催化1-丁烯裂解反应性能的影响.实验结果表明:P-ZSM-5催化剂具有良好的水热稳定性;合适的水蒸气处理,有利于催化剂孔容和孔径的增加;水蒸气处理降低了P-ZSM-5催化剂的酸量和酸强度,明显提高了丁烯裂解生成丙烯的选择性、收率和催化剂的抗积炭性能.最佳的水蒸气处理温度为580℃,P-ZSM-5催化剂催化1-丁烯裂解反应的丙烯选择性为39.4%,收率为34.2%.     

含吗啉基片段的水杨醛席夫碱类化合物的合成及其淬灭1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基性能

通过3-氟-4-吗啉基苯胺和取代水杨醛缩合反应,合成了14个含吗啉基片段水杨醛席夫碱类化合物(Ⅰa-Ⅰn)。通过核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、液相色谱-质谱联用仪(LC-MS)和元素分析等技术手段研究了产物的结构和淬灭1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基的活性。 结果表明,在0.02~0.10 g/L,所有化合物均表现出一定的淬灭DPPH自由基活性。 其中,化合物Ⅰd和Ⅰf表现出较为优异的性能,化合物Ⅰd的活性在30%~55%,化合物Ⅰf的活性则大于50%。 随着化合物Ⅰd、Ⅰh、Ⅰj和Ⅰn质量浓度的增大,其淬灭DPPH自由基的活性均呈现增强趋势。     

1-烷（苯）氧基-3-（3，4-亚甲基二氧）苯基-2-丙醇的合成与生物活性研究

黄樟素氧化物与烷氧基钠和苯氧基钠反应，区域选择性地开环加成，生成1-烷 （苯）氧基-3-（3，4-亚甲基二氧）苯基-2-丙醇。该系列化合物具有诱导细胞凋 亡与分化的生物活性。     

CPCWS中水质子的核磁共振自旋晶格弛豫时间和化学位移

运用核磁共振手段，揭示了浆体中水的形态及其动态行为，并研究浆体性质与之的关联.实验测得神府煤-石油焦-水浆（CPCWS）中水质子的化学位移与煤焦中煤的百分含量的线性关系.并从NMR测得束缚水的化学位移δb ，导出计算浆体中束缚水百分含量的公式.从CPCWS中水质子的化学位移与浆体表观粘度的相关曲线可确定最佳配比的浆体.测得全焦浆中水质子自旋-晶格驰豫时间T1比全煤浆大42倍，讨论了CPCWS的T1随煤含量的变化趋势.实验表明,T1可作为CPCWS中碳质点的疏水或亲水性以及水分子形态和动态行为的定量表征.     

2H-1，2，4-噻二唑并[2，3-a]嘧啶衍生物的合成及除草活性研究（Ⅲ）

合成了10个新的2-乙氧甲酰亚胺基-2H-1，2，4-噻二唑并[2，3，-a]嘧啶类化 合物，结构经IR，^1H NMR,MS和元素分析确证，除草活性测定结果表明，部分目标 化合物具有良好的除草性且选择性较好，对双子叶植物安全。     

α-单取代环十二酮构象的研究

利用分子力学计算，单晶X射线分析和~1H NMR技术研究了α-单取代环十二酮 的构象。结果表明，它们的优势构象的环骨架仍是[3333]构象，而羰基则在2-C位 置上。在晶体中，它们的优势构象为α－角顺取代[3333]-2-酮构象，而在溶液中 则取α－角顺取代和α－边外取代[3333]-2-酮两种构象，且两种构象处于动力学 平衡之中，以α－边外取代[3333]-2-酮构象占优势。     

~(13)C-NMR STUDY OF ETHYLENE-1-OCTENE COPOLYMERS

A ~(13)C-NMR method is presented for a quantitative determination of the respective monomercomposition and sequence distributions in ethylene-1-octene copolymers prepared with supportedtitanium/magnesium catalyst. On the basis of the sequence distributions, the ethylene-1-octenecopolymerization mechanism was studied. It was found that the observed sequence distributions inethylene-1-octene copolymers are satisfactorily predicted by the two-site model M/M,in whichthe copolymerization proceeds according to first-order Markovian statistics at the two differentsites.     

The reaction of 2-(1-hydropolyfluoro-1-alkenyl)-4H-3,1-benzoxin-4-ones with dinucleophilic reagents: a convenient route to fluoroalkylated nitrogen-containing tricyclic compounds

The reactions of 2-(1-hydropolyfluoro-1-alkenyl)-4H-3,1-benzoxin-4-ones (2) with hydrazine hydrate and phenyl hydrazine were investigated. The reaction of 2 with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol under reflux condition readily gave 2-fluoroalkyl-4H-pyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-9-ones (3) in high yields. The reaction of 2 with phenyl hydrazine, however, resulted in the formation of 2-(2-phenyl-5-fluoroalkyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) benzoic acids (7). Further treatment of 7 with PPA gave 1-phenyl-4,9-dihydro-3-fluoroalkyl-1H-pyrozolo[3,4-b]quinolin-4-ones (4) in 65-80% overall yields.     

Epitaxial Growth of Sr x Ba1 − x Nb2O6 Thin Films Prepared from Sol-Gel Process

In this study, we prepared Sr _x Ba_{1 – x} Nb₂O₆ (x = 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7) thin film on 0.75 wt% La doped SrTiO₃ (100) and (110) single crystal substrates. A homogeneous coating solution was prepared with Sr and Ba acetates and Nb(OEt)₅ as raw materials, and acetic acid and diethlene glycol monomethyl ether as solvents. The substrates were coated with the solution by spin coating method. As-coated thin films were heated from 973 to 1273 K in air. The grains of the thin film on La doped SrTiO₃ (100) were pillar shaped and arranged in right angle to each other. On the other hand, the grains of these thin films on La doped SrTiO₃ were pillar shape and arranged in one direction. The crystallographic relationship of the thin film between Sr _x Ba_{1 – x} Nb₂O₆ and substrate that the 130 and 310 direction of the thin film on the substrate were oriented with c-axis in parallel to the substrate surface. On the other hand, (hk0) phase diffractions of Sr _x Ba_{1 – x} Nb₂O₆ thin film on the substrate (110) were investigated in the XRD theta-2theta measurement. It is expected that the Sr _x Ba_{1 – x} Nb₂O₆ (x = 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7) were highly oriented or epitaxial growing on La doped SrTiO₃ (110) single crystal substrate.