全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7404篇 |
免费 | 865篇 |
国内免费 | 273篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4278篇 |
晶体学 | 48篇 |
力学 | 520篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
数学 | 367篇 |
物理学 | 3299篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 59篇 |
2022年 | 163篇 |
2021年 | 158篇 |
2020年 | 193篇 |
2019年 | 220篇 |
2018年 | 168篇 |
2017年 | 164篇 |
2016年 | 303篇 |
2015年 | 270篇 |
2014年 | 322篇 |
2013年 | 670篇 |
2012年 | 373篇 |
2011年 | 397篇 |
2010年 | 311篇 |
2009年 | 401篇 |
2008年 | 426篇 |
2007年 | 485篇 |
2006年 | 443篇 |
2005年 | 295篇 |
2004年 | 318篇 |
2003年 | 324篇 |
2002年 | 239篇 |
2001年 | 225篇 |
2000年 | 219篇 |
1999年 | 168篇 |
1998年 | 209篇 |
1997年 | 113篇 |
1996年 | 104篇 |
1995年 | 82篇 |
1994年 | 97篇 |
1993年 | 75篇 |
1992年 | 63篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 40篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有8542条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
In the present study three-point-bend impact experiments were conducted using an instrumented Charpy pendulum with a laser displacement measurement to better understand the correlation between impact velocity and the dynamic effects observed on the load-time curves. The experiments were performed at impact velocities ranging from 1 to 4 m/s.The aim of this work is to measure the dynamic fracture toughness at high impact velocities where the classical method is limited by the inertial effects. The direct measurements of the specimen deflection are successfully used for the toughness evaluation. The results obtained with this method, which are compared to other studies, indicate that this approach seems promising for brittle materials such as PMMA. 相似文献
942.
The characteristics of the electronic transition energy of Coumarin 120 (C120) and its H‐bonded complexes in various solvents have been examined by time‐dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) in combination with a polarizable continuum solvent model (PCM). Molecular structures of C120 and its H‐bonded complexes are optimized with the B3LYP method in PCM solution, and the dihedral angle H14? N13? C7? H15 is dependent on solvent polarity and the type of H‐bond. A linear correlation of the absorption maximum of C120 with the solvent polarity function is revealed with the PCM model for all solvents except DMSO. The experimental absorption maximum of C120 in nine solvents is well described by a PCM–TDDFT scheme augmented with explicit inclusion of a few H‐bonded solvent molecules, and quantitative agreement between our calculated results and experimental measurements is obtained with an average error of less than 2 nm. H‐bonding at three different sites shifts the absorption wavelength of C120 either to the blue or to the red, that is, a significant role is played by solvent molecules in the first solvation shell in determining the electronic transition energy of C120. The dependence on the H‐bonding site and solvent polarity is examined by using the Kamlet–Taft equation for solvatochromism. 相似文献
943.
William R. Dolbier Jr. Yian Zhai Wei Xu Will Wheelus Florian Dulong Efram Goldberg Ion Ghiviriga Merle A. Battiste 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2008,129(12):1133-1138
When 4-nitro-AF4 is treated with nucleophiles such as alkoxides and cyanide, a novel ring opening, cyclophane destroying reaction is observed whereby, via an SNAr mechanism, the nucleophile attacks the bridgehead aryl carbon vicinal to the nitro group with subsequent aryl-CF2 bond cleavage. 相似文献
944.
945.
We present the results of our investigations on the electro-optic response of the cubic phase liquid crystal compounds 1,2-bis-[4-n-octyloxy-benzoyl]-hydrazine (BABH8) and 4'-n-hexadecyloxy-3'-nitrobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid (ANBC16) in Kerr cell geometry. The AC electric field response in the BABH8 cubic phase was found to be as small as that of the isotropic phase, even though there was a response in the adjacent smectic C (SmC) phase. The response in the SmC phase means that the BABH8 molecule itself has an electric field coupling ability, but this ability is strongly inactivated in the cubic phase. This inactivity to the AC fields was also found in the cubic phase of ANBC16. This behaviour could be explained by the small structural unit size of the cubic phase. 相似文献
946.
947.
The viscosity of imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) saturated with gaseous, liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) was measured by a high-pressure viscometer at three different temperatures (25, 50, and 70 °C). The high-pressure viscosity of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ([EMIm]), 1-n-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium ([HMIm]), and 1-n-decyl-3-methylimidazolium ([DMIm]) cations with a common anion, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([Tf2N]), saturated with CO2 was measured up to a maximum of 287 bar. As CO2 pressure is increased the viscosity of the IL mixture dramatically decreases. While, the ambient pressure viscosity of 1-alkyl-3-methyl-imidazolium [Tf2N] ILs increases significantly with increasing chain length, the viscosity of all the CO2-saturated ILs becomes very similar at high CO2 pressures. From previous vapor–liquid equilibrium data, the viscosity with concentration was determined and found to be the primary factor to describe the fractional viscosity reduction. Several predictive and correlative methods were investigated for the mixture viscosity given pure component properties and include arithmetic mixing rules, the Irving (Predictive Arrhenius) model, Grunberg equation, etc. The modified Grunberg model with one adjustable parameter provided an adequate fit to the data. 相似文献
948.
Chinnusamy Saravanan Sengodan Senthil Palaninathan Kannan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(23):7843-7860
Copolymer containing new thermally reversible click chemistry‐assisted triazole‐substituted azobenzene and fulgimide units in the pendant F‐co‐A was prepared by free‐radical solution addition polymerization technique. The F and A were also prepared for comparison. The DSC analysis of F indicates that the polymer possessing the C‐form of fulgimide unit exhibited higher Tm than that of E‐form of the same polymer and revealed that the C‐form of fulgimide unit in F is highly ordered. The cis‐trans back isomerization behavior of the click chemistry‐assisted triazole‐substituted azobenzene unit in film A has thermal irreversibility, while in F‐co‐A it exhibited thermal reversibility. The UV‐exposed film of F‐co‐A heated around Tg leads to cis‐trans back isomerization of azobenzene unit and thermally stable C‐form of fulgimide which retains its conjugated structure where both the photochromic units are converted into planar conformations and exhibit high fluorescence properties. The fluorescence maxima of C‐form in F‐co‐A red shifted compared with F , because the substituted triazole ring in the azobenzene unit stabilized the C‐form of fulgimide unit. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 7843–7860, 2008 相似文献
949.
Laura Escuder‐Gilabert María Amparo Martínez‐Gómez Rosa María Villanueva‐Camañas Salvador Sagrado María José Medina‐Hernández 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2009,23(3):225-238
Stereoselectivity in protein binding can have a significant effect on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of chiral drugs. The investigation of enantioselectivity of drugs in their binding with human plasma proteins and the identification of the molecular mechanisms involved in the stereodiscrimination by the proteins represent a great challenge for clinical pharmacology. In this review, the separation techniques used for enantioselective protein binding experiments are described and compared. An overview of studies on enantiomer–protein interactions, enantiomer–enantiomer interactions as well as chiral drug–drug interactions, including allosteric effects, is presented. The contribution of individual plasma proteins to the overall enantioselective binding and the animal species variability in drug–plasma protein binding stereoselectivity are reviewed. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
950.
Numerical simulation results derived from a Schrödinger–Poisson tool applied to scaled double-gate (DG) MOSFETs, supplemented by analytical characterizations of the pertinent physics, are presented to give insight concerning the near-ideal features of DG devices and to explain how the low-voltage drive current of the asymmetrical DG MOSFET, having only one predominant channel, can be comparable to, and even higher than, that of the symmetrical-gate counterpart designed to have the same off-state current. 相似文献