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101.
含稀土铕(Ⅲ)配位聚合物的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将铕的有机配合物NaEu(TTA)4与聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)(PSAA)反应制备了铕配位聚合物[Eu(Ⅲ)-TTA-PSAA],用电导、DTA-TGA、荧光光谱等对其进行了表征。由于配合物中存在着Eu^3 分别与TTA^-和PSAA分子中羧基的配位作用,并进一步交联,因此配合物样品均不溶于大部分有机溶剂,只能溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和丙三醇/异丙醇的混合溶剂,且耐热性得到提高。配合物为褐色固体,在常温、紫外光下发出红光,主要是由于Eu^3 离子的^5D0→^7F2跃进。讨论了pH值对配合物荧光强度的影响,当pH=10时,合成的配合物具有最好的荧光性。 相似文献
102.
103.
Host 1 was designed and synthesized as a fluorescent sensor for 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG, 3). The design features a tris-functionalized triethylbenzene core to preorganize binding groups. The three cationic moieties, a tetra-N-oxide bipyridine-europium complex and two ammonium groups, were included to complement the three anionic functionalities on the guest. Beyond acting as a binding site, the europium complex was used to signal binding of the guest through modification of the charge transfer emission. A 1:1 complex with BPG was determined in 50 % methanol/acetonitrile with a K(a) of 6.7 x 10(5) mol(-1) by monitoring the reduction of the fluorescence signal upon guest addition. In the titration of related glycolytic intermediates lacking a second phosphate (4-6) into host 1, 2:1 host to guest binding was observed. Similarly, control compound 2, which lacks the ammonium groups, binds BPG and 4-6 in a 2:1 fashion. Also, phenylphosphate 7 binds to host 1 in a 1:1 stoichiometry with a K(a) over three times less than 3. 相似文献
104.
105.
游离氧化钙,氧化镁连续测定的电导法研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了乙二醇对氧化钙,氧化镁的提取条件,利用乙二醇提取氧化钙后在催化剂存在下继续提取氧化镁,建立了电导法连续测定CaO,MgO分析方法,可用于水泥熟料中游离氧化钙,氧化镁的测定。 相似文献
106.
F. FRÉZARD A. GARNIER-SUILLEROT C. DEMICHELI 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1997,28(1):51-62
The recent discovery that mithramycin(MTR) in aqueous solution forms a high affinity[Ca(MTR)4]2- complex led us to the idea thatCa2+-loaded liposomes might be able to accumulateMTR in their aqueous internal compartment. Wetherefore investigated the uptake of MTR into largeunilamellar vesicles (LUV) containing NaCl orCaCl2. Our data show that MTR was efficientlyaccumulated within LUV made fromdipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine and cholesterol, onlywhen the liposomes contained Ca2+ and wereresuspended in a Ca2+-free medium. A drugencapsulation efficiency as high as 60% was achieved,at a drug to lipid molar ratio of 1/18. The circulardichroism and fluorescence excitation spectra ofliposome-encapsulated MTR (LMTR) displayed strongsimilarities with those of the [Ca(MTR)4]2-complex. LMTR was found to be stable, when submittedto conditions that destabilized the[Ca(MTR)4]2- complex. Upon dilution andincubation for 24 h at 37 °C, MTR-containingliposomes did not release a significant amount of MTR.These properties were attributed to the formation ofa high affinity complex between MTR and Ca2+inthe aqueous compartment of liposomes. 相似文献
107.
Sorption equilibrium of methanol on new composite sorbents “CaCl<Subscript>2</Subscript>/silica gel”
Yuri I. Aristov Larissa G. Gordeeva Yuri D. Pankratiev Ludmila M. Plyasova I. V. Bikova Angelo Freni Giovanni Restuccia 《Adsorption》2007,13(2):121-127
This paper presents experimental data on methanol sorption on new composite sorbents which consist of mesoporous silica gels
and calcium chloride confined to their pores. Sorption isobars and XRD analysis showed the formation of a solid crystalline
solvate CaCl2⋅2MeOH at low methanol uptake, while at higher uptake the formation of the CaCl2–methanol solution occurred. The solution confined to the silica pores showed the sorption properties similar to those of
the CaCl2–methanol bulk solution. Calorimetric and isosteric analyses showed that the heat of methanol sorption depends on the methanol
uptake, ranging from 38±2 kJ/mol for the solution to 81±4 kJ/mol for the solid crystalline phase CaCl2⋅2MeOH. The above mentioned characterizations allowed the evaluation of the methanol sorption and the energy storage capacities,
clearly showing that the optimal applications of these new composite sorbents are the methanol removal from gaseous mixtures,
heat storage and sorption cooling driven by low temperature heat. 相似文献
108.
M. Avella S. Cosco M. L. Di Lorenzo E. Di Pace M. E. Errico 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,80(1):131-136
Summary The influence of calcium carbonate nanoparticles with different shapes (spherical and elongated) on the thermal properties and crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene was investigated. CaCO3 nanoparticles were covered by an appropriate coating agent to improve the interfacial adhesion between the filler and the polyolefin matrix. The nanocomposites were prepared by melt mixing and subsequent compression molding. A remarkable effect of CaCO3 on the thermal properties of iPP was observed. Moreover, the analysis of crystallization kinetics showed that CaCO3 nanopowder coated with PP-MA are efficient nucleating agents for iPP, and the overall crystallization rate results higher than plain iPP. 相似文献
109.
110.
Richard E. Sykora Thomas E. Albrecht-Schmitt 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(10):3729-3734
The hydrothermal reaction of UO3, WO3, and CsIO4 leads to the formation of Cs6[(UO2)4(W5O21)(OH)2(H2O)2] and UO2(IO3)2(H2O). Cs6[(UO2)4(W5O21)(OH)2(H2O)2] is the first example of a hydrothermally synthesized uranyl tungstate. It's structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystallographic data: tetragonal, space group I4 cm, , , Z=4, MoKα, , R(F)=2.84% for 135 parameters with 2300 reflections with I>2σ(I). The structure is comprised of two-dimensional anionic layers that are separated by Cs+ cations. The coordination polyhedra found in the novel layers consist of UO7 pentagonal bipyramids, WO6 distorted octahedra, and WO5 square pyramids. The UO7 polyhedra are formed from the binding of five equatorial oxygen atoms around a central uranyl, UO22+, unit. Both bridging and terminal oxo ligands are employed in forming the WO5 square pyramidal units, while oxo, hydroxo, and aqua ligands are found in the WO6 distorted octahedra. In the layers, four (UO2)O5 polyhedra corner share with equatorial oxygen atoms to form a U4O24 tetramer entity with a square site in the center; a tungsten atom populates the center of each of these sites to form a U4WO25 pentamer unit. The pentamer units that result are connected in two dimensions by edge-shared dimers of WO6 octahedra to form the two-dimensional [(UO2)4(W5O21)(OH)2(H2O)2]6- layers. The lack of inversion symmetry in Cs6[(UO2)4(W5O21)(OH)2(H2O)2] can be directly contributed to the WO5 square pyramids found in the pentamer units. In the structure, all of these polar polyhedra align their terminal oxygens in the same orientation, along the c axis, thus resulting in a polar compound. 相似文献