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21.
A. D. Krisch 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(4):417-423
There will be a review of the history of polarized proton beams, and a discussion of the unexpected and still unexplained
large transverse spin effects found in several high-energy proton-proton spin experiments at the ZGS, AGS and Fermilab. Next,
there will be a discussion of present and possible future experiments on the violent elastic collisions of polarized protons
at IHEP-Protvino's 70GeV U-70 accelerator in Russia and the new high-intensity 50GeV J-PARC facility being built at Tokai
in Japan. 相似文献
22.
23.
We considered the kaon absorption from atomic states into the nucleus. We found that the nuclear density probed by the atomic
kaon significantly depends on the kaon orbit. Then, we re-examined the meanings of the observed strengths of one-body and
two-body kaon absorption, and investigated the effects to the formation spectra of kaon bound states by in-flight (K
-, p) reactions. As a natural consequence, if the atomic kaon probes a smaller nuclear density, the ratio of the two-body absorption
at nuclear center is larger than the observed value in kaonic atoms, and the depth of the imaginary potential is deeper even
at smaller kaon energies as in kaonic nuclear states because of the large phase space for the two-body processes. This deeper
imaginary potential makes the signals of kaonic nucleus formation more unclear in the (K
-, p) spectra. 相似文献
24.
J. Seke 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1993,15(7):1031-1034
Summary By using a self-consistent projection-operator method, developed recently by the present author, a gauge-invariant Markovian
treatment of the spontaneous decay of an unstable atomic state is presented. Without ignoring retardation and electron-spin
effects a gauge-invariant result for the probability amplitude of finding the atom in the unstable state is obtained. 相似文献
25.
将三阶微扰理论应用于单晶GaAs半导体,结合与实际相接近的能带结构,得到了GaAs中三光子吸收系数的解析式表达式,在考虑了激发电子的逃逸过程的情况下,进而推导了负电子亲和势GaAs光电阴极中三光子光电发射的发射系数的解析表达式.两表达式得到的理论数值分别与用ns量级脉宽、2.06μm波长的激光测得的GaAs中三光子吸收系数和GaAs(Cs,O)光电阴极中三光子发射系数的实验值相比较,吻合较好. 相似文献
26.
27.
Mihai V. Putz 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2006,106(2):361-389
A unified Mulliken valence with Parr ground‐state electronegativity picture is presented. It provides a useful analytical tool on which the absolute hardness as well ionization potential and electron affinity functionals are based. For all these chemical reactivity indices, systematic approximate density functionals are formulated within density functional softness theory and are applied to atomic systems. For the absolute hardness, a special relationship with the new electronegativity ansatz and a particular atomic trend paralleling the absolute electron affinity are established that should complement and augment the earlier finite‐difference energetic approach. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2006 相似文献
28.
Michael S. Kent Matthew Tirrell Timothy P. Lodge 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1994,32(11):1927-1941
Solution properties for random and diblock copolymers of polystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) have been measured by dynamic and total intensity light scattering in solvents of differing quality. The results are compared with the corresponding properties for PS and PMMA homopolymers of similar molecular weight, in order to determine if interactions between unlike monomers are significant. The hydrodynamic radius (Rh) and diffusion second virial coefficient (kd) for the random copolymer are found to be larger than the corresponding values for the homopolymers in a solvent which is near-theta for the two homopolymers, whereas no such effect is observed for the block copolymer. This suggests that most intrachain interactions occur a relatively short distance along the chain backbone. In a mutual good solvent Rh and kd of the random copolymer are comparable to the average of the values for the homopolymers, indicating that in a good solvent monomer/solvent interactions dominate over monomer/monomer interactions. For an isolated diblock copolymer in a mutual good solvent, there is no evidence that interactions between unlike monomers lead to additional expansion of the entire molecule, as measured by Rh, nor expansion of the individual blocks as probed by light scattering with one block optically masked. However, at low but finite concentration there is evidence (the coefficients of the binary interaction terms in the viscosity and the mutual diffusion coefficient, and the second and third virial coefficients) that a weak ordering effect may exist in block copolymer solutions, far from the conditions where microphase separation occurs. Finally, measurements of ternary polymer-polymer-solvent solutions show no dependence on monomer composition or monomer distribution for the tracer diffusion of probe PS-PMMA copolymers in a PMMA/toluene matrix. This indicate that the frictional interaction is largely unaffected by interactions between unlike monomers. However, there is evidence that the thermodynamic interaction is more unfavorable between a random copolymer and the homopolymer matrix than between a diblock and the matrix. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
29.
The question about the definition of the “internal pressure” concept is being discussed. It is shown that the previously found differential relation between the cohesion energy density and the internal pressure is one of the examples of an absolutely general interrelation between definitely connected differential functions. It is ascertained that the ratio (the internal pressure divided by the cohesion energy density) is a structuresensitive parameter inherent to the calorific (thermal) equation of a liquid state. 相似文献
30.
M. Aglietta B. Alessandro P. Antonioli F. Arneodo L. Bergamasco A. Campos Fauth C. Castagnoli A. Castellina C. Cattadori A. Chiavassa et al. 《Il Nuovo Cimento C》1992,15(4):441-446
Summary A search for cosmic gamma-ray bursts in the GeV energy range has been performed by means of the EAS-TOP Extensive Air Shower
array at Campo Imperatore (Gran Sasso Laboratories) during the period March–December 1990. In 2566.5 hours of measurement
the obtained upper limit to the rate of bursts of amplitude >2% of the cosmic-ray intensity and time duration τ=1 s, isR≤7.9y−1 (90% c.l.). Assuming for γ-rays a differential energy spectrumS(E
0
)≈E
0
−2.5
, the corresponding upper limit to the energy flux of γ-rays with energy >5 GeV in bursts of duration τ≤1 s is Φ<8.3·10−5erg cm−2. 相似文献