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941.
Lee B Naito H Nagao M Hibino T 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(28):6961-6965
Works both ways: phenol was produced by both anodic and cathodic benzene oxidations over the V(x)O(y)-Sn(0.9)In(0.1)P(2)O(7) electrode in an electrochemical cell, thus allowing the use of AC electrolysis for phenol production. AC electrolysis was found to be more efficient and selective toward phenol production than DC electrolysis. 相似文献
942.
943.
Dr. Loïc Leclercq Adrien Mouret Prof. Dr. Anna Proust Dr. Véronique Schmitt Dr. Pierre Bauduin Prof. Dr. Jean‐Marie Aubry Prof. Dr. Véronique Nardello‐Rataj 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(45):14352-14358
Decyl‐, dodecyl‐, and tetradecyltrimethylammonium cations were combined with the catalytic polyoxometalate [PW12O40]3? anion to give spherical and monodisperse nanoparticles that are able to stabilize emulsions in the presence of water and an aromatic solvent. This triphasic liquid/solid/liquid system, based on a catalytic surfactant, is particularly efficient as a reaction medium for epoxidation reactions that involve hydrogen peroxide. The reactions proceed at competitive rates with straightforward separation of the phases by centrifugation. Such catalytic “Pickering” emulsions combine the advantages of heterogeneous catalysis and biphasic catalysis without the drawbacks (e.g., catalyst leaching or separation time). 相似文献
944.
945.
Prof. Dr. Axel G. Griesbeck Dr. Johannes Uhlig Dr. Thomas Sottmann Dr. Lhoussaine Belkoura Prof. Dr. Reinhard Strey 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(50):16161-16165
Pluronic F‐127 hydrogels are highly efficient microenvironments for photochemical reactions, as demonstrated for singlet oxygen reactions of monoalkenes. Nonpolar substrates are localized in the nanosized polymer compartment, which can be visualized by neutron scattering. The efficiency of 1O2 reactions is strongly increased for tiglate derivatives and the regioselectivity of the ene reaction of trisubstituted alkenes is completely switched in comparison with solution phase and inverted in comparison with intrazeolite photo‐oxygenations. 相似文献
946.
947.
948.
在丙酮/水混合溶剂中,以氯代十六烷基吡啶为结构导向剂,水合肼还原PdCl42-,制得了直径范围在30~50nm之间的球状多孔Pd纳米粒子超结构.实验表明,氯代十六烷基吡啶对球状多孔Pd纳米粒子超结构的形成起着重要的作用,不加该表面活性剂时,得到的是实心Pd纳米粒子;而丙酮主要影响表面活性剂胶束的尺寸.此外,本文还研究了球状多孔Pd纳米粒子超结构对甲酸氧化的电催化活性,在0.5mol/L H2SO4+0.5mol/L HCOOH溶液中的循环伏安结果表明,球状多孔Pd纳米粒子超结构修饰电极在酸性溶液中电催化氧化甲酸的峰电流约为180mA/mg,明显优于实心Pd纳米粒子修饰电极(峰电流为120mA/mg),且表现出较高的稳定性. 相似文献
949.
Xue Wang Xiguang Han Shuifen Xie Dr. Qin Kuang Yaqi Jiang Subing Zhang Xiaoliang Mu Guangxu Chen Prof. Zhaoxiong Xie Prof. Lansun Zheng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(8):2283-2289
A morphology evolution of SnO2 nanoparticles from low‐energy facets (i.e., {101} and {110}) to high‐energy facets (i.e., {111}) was achieved in a basic environment. In the proposed synthetic method, octahedral SnO2 nanoparticles enclosed by high‐energy {111} facets were successfully synthesized for the first time, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide was found to be crucial for the control of exposed facets. Furthermore, our experiments demonstrated that the SnO2 nanoparticles with exposed high‐energy facets, such as {221} or {111}, exhibited enhanced catalytic activity for the oxidation of CO and enhanced gas‐sensing properties due to their high chemical activity, which results from unsaturated coordination of surface atoms, superior to that of low‐energy facets. These results effectively demonstrate the significance of research into improving the physical and chemical properties of materials by tailoring exposed facets of nanomaterials. 相似文献