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991.
Summary The applicability of electrosorptive (ES) detection in liquid chromatography to charged organic species, specifically amines, alkanolamines, and alkylsulfonates is demonstrated. Separations can be carried out using ion-pair chromatography, and detection acieved by measuring changes in differential double-layer capacitance (DLC), Cd, brought about by analyte adsorption at potentials either well negative or positive of the potential of zero charge (pzc), depending on whether cationic or anionic forms, respectively, are being determined. The Cd-analyte concentration response curves are linear over a limited range. A welcome feature of the technique is that organic modifiers may be used in the mobile phase without deleterious consequence to the detection. Attempts were also made to detect these charged species as ion pairs by DLC at potentials close to the pzc. This approach, however, appears to have less practical utility. 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
Two new parameters which take into account the effects of elastic anisotropy and phonon dispersion on lattice specific heat
in the case of sodium and potassium have been evaluated. A new graded mesh method which uses a 162-direction approximation
in (1/16) part of the Brillouin Zone (BZ) has been considered to evaluate the two parameters. 相似文献
995.
氧化还原功能纤维的研究──含醇胺基纤维的制备及其与Au~(3+)的氧化还原吸附反应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用二乙醇胺、乙醇胺及三乙醇胺与反应性氯甲基化纤维进行胺化反应,得到的功能纤维Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ的含氮量分别为2.26、2.71和1.86mmo1/g.吸附实验结果表明,纤维Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ对Au~(3+)的最大吸附量分别为550、620、409mg/g,且能将部分吸附态Au~(3+)还原成单质金.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱以及光电子能谱证实纤维中与氮原子相邻的羟基碳原子先被氧化成了羰基而氮原子未被氧化. 相似文献
996.
Fibrinogen adsorption on gold and platinum surfaces has been studied with electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), 125I labeling, and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Stable images of single molecules have been obtained, but are rare. ESCA, SIMS, and labeling studies confirm that absorbed fibrinogen is present on samples at monolayer and submonolayer coverages even when STM images show only a bare substrate. Imaging is more reproducible at high coverages at which single molecules cannot be resolved. Possible explanations for the failure of STM to observe adsorbed fibrinogen molecules are discussed. 相似文献
997.
A method is described for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in the diluted exhaust gas of diesel vehicles. Sampling is done by drawing off proportional streams from the dilution tunnel. The particulates deposited on filters are sublimed, and the sublimate is purified and prefractionated on silica gel. Further separation and quantitative determination of the PAH is performed by two dimensional TLC in conjunction with In situ fluorescence spectrometry. Results of theoretical considerations and experimental data on the distribution of the emitted PAH between particulate matter and the corresponding gas phase in diluted exhaust are presented. A modified Langmuir adsorption model is used to explain the effects of dilution ratio and sample temperature in the dilution tunnel. Comparison of the emission values for PAH obtained from diluted and undiluted exhaust shows good agreement. Furthermore, the PAH contents of the exhaust gas of several diesel-engined cars are also compared for various driving cycles. 相似文献
998.
999.
搅拌下吸附富集时不可逆过程峰电流方程式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
线性变势吸附伏安法是一种简便的痕量分析方法。本文讨论了此方法中不可逆过程的峰电流方程式,并对其作了验证。仪器与试剂 83-2.5型多阶自动新极谱仪(各档灵敏度已校正),LZ_3-100型函数记录仪,Metrohm E410型悬汞电极,所用试剂同文献[1]。实验方法在含0.1mol/dm~3NH_3/NH_4Cl,1×10~(-4)mol/dm~3丁二肟,pH=9.2的Co(Ⅱ)溶液中用氮气除氧并搅拌。由于配合物的稳定常数很大(β=10~(17)),可以认为Co(Ⅱ)A_2的浓度等于Co(Ⅱ)的浓度。由于电势负于-1.20V时Co(Ⅱ)A_2在电极上不吸附,因此先将电极置于-1.5V,一当从悬汞电极中旋出新的汞滴,立即将电势恒定于-0.8V,富集一定时间,然后关闭搅拌器,30秒后,电势以100mV/s的速度向负方向扫描至-1.3V,同时 相似文献
1000.
Based on the multi-species surface micelle model, the adsorption isotherm equations are derived which are identical to the BET equations. Some of the surfactant adsorption phenomena are explained on this basis. 相似文献