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201.
Various methods for the preparation of metal oxide catalysts for environmental control purposes are described. These include coprecipitation, sol-gel, and impregnation, and are used to prepare mixed oxide catalysts of the types SnO2-MO2 (M=Ce or Zr), SnO2-Ln2O3 (Ln = lanthanide), Ln-doped CeO2, Cr (VI)-doped SnO2, and Cu(II)-doped SnO2. The aggregation in stable colloidal sols of SnO2, CeO2 and ZrO2 is dependent on the concentration of the metal oxide. Techniques for the characterisation of these catalyst materials include gas adsorption, X-ray diffraction, and TEM/EDXA. 相似文献
202.
203.
E. Miyoshi T. Iura Y. Sakai H. Tochihara S. Tanaka H. Mori 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2003,630(1-3):225-232
We investigated the interactions between the Si(111) surface and the Na, Mg, and Al atoms using cluster model calculations. Calculations were performed at levels of complete-active-space self-consistent-field (CASSCF) and multi-reference singly and doubly excited configuration interaction (MRSDCI) calculations using the model core potential method. Our calculations revealed that the most favorable sites of Na, Mg, and Al adsorption on Si(111) are on top (T1), bridge (B2), and 3-fold filled (T4) sites, respectively. The nature of chemical bonds between these metal atoms and the dangling bonds of the surface Si atoms are found to be essentially covalent. 相似文献
204.
205.
Estimation of micropore size distribution in active carbons from adsorption isotherms of water vapor
A possibility of estimation of the micropore size distribution in the carbon adsorbents with the developed micro-and mesoporous
structure by analysis of the adsorption isotherms of water vapors was considered. At saturation water condenses in micropores
in a form of a weakly compressed liquid. However, water molecules in micropores are packed not so closely as in the liquid
because of steric hindrance. Therefore, the real density of water adsorbed in the micropores is lower than that of water adsorbed
on an open surface and lower than the density of the normal liquid. An analysis of the adsorption isotherms of water vapors
with account for the both opposite effects on the water density gives reliable data on the micropore sizes of the carbon adsorbents.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 40–43, January, 2007. 相似文献
206.
In this paper the equation for thin-layer adsorption chromatography with multicomponent mobile phases, proposed by O?cik in 1965 is extended to energetically heterogeneous solid surfaces. Other forms of this equation, more convenient in practical applications, are presented. Model calculations are made for TLC with binary mobile phases according to the modified form of O?cik's equation. Finally, this equation is compared with that of Snyder. 相似文献
207.
H2PtCl6可被一系列的酸处理定形聚偕胺肟树脂所吸附,吸附容量的大小与处理树脂的质子酸的Pka值有关.认为是解高度低的酸所处理的树脂上的伯胺基成盐的机会较少,即树脂的吸附中心保留着较多的空穴,有利于H2PtCl6的接近而被吸附下来.吸附动力学的研究表明化学反应是吸附速度的控制因素。 相似文献
208.
Nitrogen desorption scanning hysteresis loops (DSHLs) for large-pore MCM-41 silicas (pore diameter from 4.0 to 6.5 nm) are reported for the first time. DSHLs for MCM-41 were compared with those of conventional mesoporous silicas and no appreciable differences were found, although hysteresis loops and DSHLs for the latter were usually broader. Since desorption behavior of conventional porous silicas is appreciably influenced by pore connectivity, the observed similarity in hysteresis behavior suggests single-pore blocking effects for MCM-41 due to variation of pore diameter along its nonintersecting channels. It was also shown that the steepness of nitrogen desorption branches at relative pressures close to 0.4 often results from proximity of the lower pressure limit of adsorption-desorption irreversibility and consequently it is not justified to consider it as an indication of narrow pore size distribution. Thus, application of desorption data in calculations of pore size distributions may be grossly misleading. 相似文献
209.
Guihua Huang Yipeng Huang Wei Xu Qiuhong Yao Xiaofang Liu Caifeng Ding Xi Chen 《中国化学快报》2019,30(5):1021-1023
Using cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals, CsPb(Cl/Br)_3, as a light absorber, we report a highly effective UV and blue light blocking film. The CsPb(Cl/Br)_3 nanocrystals are well dispersed in the ethyl cellulose(EC) matrix to compose a UV and blue light shielding film, and the absorption edge of the film is tunable by adjusting Cl to Br ratio using anion exchange. The CsPbCl_2 Br-EC film exhibits a transmittance of 5% at 459 nm, 90% at 478 nm and 95% in the range of 500–800 nm, which makes it excellent for UV and blue light shielding. In addition, the as-prepared EC-CsPb(Cl/Br)_3 film shows excellent photostability under UV irradiation. Results demonstrate that this EC-CsPb(Cl/Br)_3 based materials with sharp absorbance edges, tunable blocking wavelength, and high photostability can be useful for the applications in UV and blue light blocking and optical filters 相似文献
210.
The growth ofBacillus amyloliquefaciens in the aqueous two-phase system, made up of polyethylene glycol, dextran, and water, was investigated. Generally,Bacillus partitions in the dextran phase, but the magnitude of the separation depends largely on the overall composition of polymers
in the phase system. The kinetics of growth ofBacillus amyloliquefaciens was studied in the polyethylene glycol-rich continuous phase, dextran-rich dispersed phase, and in the mixed phase. From
the kinetic data it appears that increasing the overall polymer composition causes the cells to adsorp at the interface. On
the other hand, partition measurements indicate that increasing polymer concentrations make the cell partitioning more one-sided.
This anomaly is explained by studying the interfacial adsorption of cells via dynamic surface tension measurements. 相似文献