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91.
为研究含有少量奥克托金(HMX)且以三氨基三硝基苯(TATB)为基的高能钝感炸药PBX-3的冲击起爆反应增长规律,采用火炮驱动蓝宝石飞片的方法和铝基组合式电磁粒子速度计技术进行了一维平面冲击实验。通过实验测量撞击表面及内部不同深度处的冲击波后粒子速度,得到PBX-3炸药的Hugoniot关系。根据冲击波示踪器所测数据绘制了炸药到爆轰的时间-距离(x-t)图,获得了反映炸药冲击起爆性能的Pop关系。将入射压力为12.964 GPa时达到爆轰的6条速度曲线修整成相同零点,通过读取6条曲线的分离点即反应区末端的C-J点,计算出化学反应区时间和宽度。 相似文献
92.
Essential oil nanoemulsions have been proven to have stronger antimicrobial effects compared to the essential oil alone or coarse emulsion. Sonoporation could be the promising candidate to trigger a synergistic effect with thyme essential oil nanoemulsion (TEON) and produce a more effective antibacterial efficacy. Therefore, in this study, the bactericidal effects of ultrasound (US) in combination with TEON treatments against Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7 were investigated. The remarkable synergistic effects of US (20 kHz, 255 W/cm2, 9 min) and TEON (0.375 mg/mL) treatments at 22 °C reduced E. coli O157:H7 populations by 7.42 ± 0.27 log CFU/mL.The morphological changes of cells exposed to different treatments were observed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the synergistic effects of the ultrasound and TEON treatments altered the morphology and interior microstructure of organism cells. Laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) images revealed that the combination treatments of ultrasound and TEON altered the permeability of cell membranes, and this affected the integrity of E. coli O157:H7 cells. This was further indicated by the high amounts of nucleic acids and proteins released from these cells following treatment.The results from this study illustrated the mechanisms of the synergistic effects of sonoporation and TEON treatments and provided valuable information for their potential in food pasteurization. 相似文献
93.
Jiri Ullschmied 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2015,170(4):278-289
The Prague Asterix Laser System (PALS) Research Infrastructure (RI) in Prague, one of only four kJ-class laser facilities in EU, has been offering its beam time to European researchers for already 14 years, since 2004 in the framework of the LASERLAB-Europe consortium. Till June 2014, the PALS RI has provided 4313 experimental days for a total of 41 projects with 303 international users from 42 different research institutions. Its principal experimental facility is a terawatt sub-ns iodine laser (1315?nm) with an optional plasma-based zinc XUV laser (21.2?nm), and an auxiliary Ti:Sapphire fs laser (1?J, 70?fs) exploited for femtosecond plasma probing and experiments with synchronised femtosecond and sub-nanosecond laser pulses at mean laser intensities of up to 30?PW/cm2. The lasers are equipped with several target facilities and rich sets of instruments for both active and passive plasma diagnostics. The PALS main research areas include development and applications of secondary laser sources of high-energy ions and both coherent and non-coherent high-intensity XUV radiation, laboratory astrophysical and inertial fusion-relevant studies. In this paper, the main results having been achieved at PALS in the framework of LASERLAB-EUROPE international access activities during the last four years are highlighted. 相似文献
94.
通过荧光光谱法研究了5种轴向核苷(胞苷、氮杂胞苷、甲基胞苷、尿苷和甲基尿苷)衍生物修饰硅酞菁与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,结果表明,它们与BSA存在较强的相互作用,结合常数在(4.90~83.18)×105 mol-1·L之间。因此,进一步制备了二[5’-(2’,3’-O-异丙基)-胞苷氧基]硅酞菁(SiPc1)与BSA的非共价复合物(SiPc1-BSA),复合物中两者的摩尔比为1∶1。SiPc1-BSA与SiPc1在可见区的吸收光谱没有明显区别,两者的Q带最大吸收带均位于686nm附近,且吸收强度没有明显区别,这说明SiPc1结合到白蛋白后,其光谱性质没有受到明显改变。光动力抗癌活性测试表明,SiPc1-BSA具有较高的光动力抗癌活性,对人肝癌细胞HepG2的IC50值为3.0×10-7 mol·L-1,且SiPc1-BSA的光动力活性高于SiPc1(PBS药剂形式,IC50值为7.0×10-7 mol·L-1),这主要可归因于SiPc1-BSA具有更高癌细胞摄取率。 相似文献
95.
合成了二苯基-[(乙基二甲基硅基)亚甲基]碘化锡和10个二苯基-[(乙基二甲基硅基)亚甲基]锡芳香酸酯,利用IR、1 H NMR、13 C NMR和元素分析对它们的分子结构进行了表征,结果显示中心锡原子为四配位的单体结构;生物活性测定的初步结果表明,该类化合物具有一定的杀螨活性。更多还原 相似文献
96.
郭育红 《武汉大学学报(理学版)》2012,58(5):430-432
给出了2v+1的自反n-colour有序分拆数与v的n-colour有序分拆数之间的一个关系式,并由此关系式得到了一个组合恒等式.此外,还给出了正整数2v+1的自反n-colour有序分拆数与正整数2v的"奇-偶"无序分拆数、2v分拆成奇数的有序分拆数等几类分拆数之间的一些分拆恒等式. 相似文献
97.
Xu Jianhua Ai Nanshan 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》1989,(4)
It is common knowledge that landform evolutionary process is controlled bytwo processes,endogenic forces processes,and exogenic forces process.Endogenicforces and exogenic forces processes history is as long as the earth's history.Comparing with landform evolutionary history,human history is a very shortinstance.But people have to undertake cultivation,animal husbandry and otherproductive activities for their living since they came to the world.This affectslandform evolutionary process.Especially,the effect of human activity on landformevolution of loess plateau is becoming more and more violent for several thou-sand years.Watersoil erosion is one of very important landform evolution pheno-menon of loess plateau.The authors have studied water-soil erosion of loess pla-teau area in Gansu province as example,analyzed the effect of human activity onwater-soil erosion.Thus the position and the effect of human activity on landformevolution of loess plateau have been shown from one point. 相似文献
98.
Inhibitory activity and conformation changes of soybean trypsin inhibitors induced by ultrasound 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The inhibitory activities, sulfhydryl bonds and far-UV circular dichroism (CD) spectra of Kunitz and Bowman–Birk soybean trypsin inhibitors (KTI and BBTI) were measured before and after ultrasound treatments. The differences between KTI and BBTI in conformation changes and resistance to ultrasound were observed. The secondary structures of KTI were found to be composed of β-sheet (22.5%), β-turn (16.2%) and random coils (61.4%) while that of BBTI composed of only β-sheet (52.6%) and random coils (47.4%). KTI lost its inhibitory activity more quickly than BBTI, proportionally to the ultrasound amplitudes and sonication durations used. Relevant synchronous phenomena observed included the inactivation of KTI, significant rise in sulfhydryl content and corresponding conformation changes, in which there were dramatic decreases in both β-turn and random coil contents and increase in the β-sheet structure over the entire sonication duration and ultrasonic amplitude scale used by the study. Ultrasound affected the activities and conformations of KTI and BBTI by exerting an influence on their disulfide bonds. For KTI, up to 55% of inhibitory activity could be inactivated, at which about 71.5% of disulfide bonds were altered and the [θ]200nm value was changed from native −2545 deg cm2 dmol−1 to −1827 deg cm2 dmol−1. Whereas for BBTI, far-UV CD spectra, β-sheet and random structures were barely affected, only about 5.29% of disulfide bonds were found altered and the [θ]200nm value was changed only from native −797 deg cm2 dmol−1 to −700 deg cm2 dmol−1. It is concluded that ultrasound inactivates KTI by inducing a reduction in the disulfide bonds and then changes the conformations. 相似文献
99.
Lin ZhuLixin Cao Ge SuWei Liu Liang SongHui Liu Bohua Dong 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(18):7932-7937
Low-dimensional TiO2 nanoribbons were synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal method. The TiO2 nanoribbons were calcined over the temperature range 200-800 °C in order to enhance their photocatalytic properties by altering their crystal phase and increasing crystallization. Effects of hydrothermal temperature, calcinated temperature and calcination time on the formation of nanostructures have been observed and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The (BET) specific surface area of the samples which with different post treatments were determined by N2 absorption-desorption experiment. In addition, photocatalytic activities of the nanoribbons were evaluated by photodegradation of organic dyes methyl orange under the radiation of UV light. The results reveal that the post-treatments have great effects on the microstructures and the photocatalytic activities of TiO2 nanoribbons. 相似文献
100.