Synthesis of 1,4‐Diaryl‐piperazine‐2,5‐diones: New Behavior of N,N‐Dimethylformamide Dimethyl Acetal (DMFDMA)

Reactions of chloroacetamides (5) with N,N‐dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal gave 1,4‐diaryl‐piperazine‐2,5‐diones 11a–e in good yield, rather than 1,5‐diaryl‐3,7‐dimethoxy‐1H,5H‐[1,5]diazocine‐2,6‐diones (9a–e).     

三苄基锡羧酸酯的合成

合成了三苄基锡苯甲酸酯,三苄基锡水扬酸酯,三苄基锡3－羟基－4－羧基苯磺酸酯和三苄基锡对氯苯氧乙酸酯4种化化合物,对其进行了IR,1H NMR表征,发现苯甲酸,水扬酸和对氯苯氧乙酸与三苄基锡氧化物反应生成三苄基锡羧酸酯,而对磺基水杨酸与三苄基锡氧化物反应生成三苄基锡3－羟基－4－羧基苯磺酸酯,4种化合物对苯甲醛,庚醛和乙二醇缩合反应的催化活性测试表明,其活性次序为：三苄基锡3－羟基－4－羧基苯磺酸酯＞三苄基锡水杨酸酯＞三苄基锡苯甲酸酯＞三苄基锡对氯苯氧乙酸酯。     

An Efficient Synthesis of 3‐(1H‐Tetrazol‐5‐yl)coumarins (=3‐(1H‐Tetrazol‐5‐yl)‐2H‐1‐benzopyran‐2‐ones) via Domino Knoevenagel Condensation,Pinner Reaction,and 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition in Water

A novel straightforward synthesis of 3‐(1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)coumarins (=3‐(1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)‐2H‐1‐benzopyran‐2‐ones) 6 via domino Knoevenagel condensation, Pinner reaction, and 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of substituted salicylaldehydes (=2‐hydroxybenzaldehydes), malononitrile (propanedinitrile), and sodium azide in H₂O is reported (Scheme 1 and Table 2). This general protocol provides a wide variety of 3‐(1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)coumarins in good yields under mild reaction conditions.     

基于5-(2-羧基苯基)吡啶-3-甲酸配体的镍(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构、催化及抗磨性质

采用水热方法,选用5-(2-羧基苯基)吡啶-3-甲酸配体(H₂cpna)与1,2-二(4-吡啶基)乙烷(dpea)或1,2-二(4-吡啶基)乙烯(dpey)分别与NiCl₂·6H₂O和ZnCl₂在160℃下反应,合成了2个三维配位聚合物{[Ni(μ₃-cpna)(μ-dpea)_0.5]·H₂O}_n (1)和{[Zn(μ₃-cpna)(μ-dpey)_0.5]·H₂O}_n (2),并对其结构、催化和摩擦性质进行了研究。研究表明,在室温条件下化合物2在Knoevenagel缩合反应中显示出较好的催化活性。同时,2在聚α-烯烃合成润滑剂中显示出有效的抗磨性能。     

MgO/NaY催化糠醛和丙酮合成航空燃料中间体的性能研究

采用"机械混合-焙烧"方法制备了负载型固体碱催化剂MgO/NaY,研究了糠醛与丙酮在水-乙醇体系中的羟醛缩合反应,考察了催化剂负载量、原料配比、反应温度、反应时间等因素对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,20%MgO/NaY催化剂表现出最佳的催化性能,在85℃条件下反应8 h后,糠醛转化率达到99.6%,亚糠基丙酮(FA)和二亚糠基丙酮(F₂A)选择性分别达到42.2%和57.1%,缩合产物的总收率为98.6%。高温促进反应中间体向产物的转化,有利于提高产物的总选择性。改变糠醛/丙酮的摩尔比可调控两种缩合产物的选择性,较高的糠醛/丙酮摩尔比有利于提高F₂A的选择性,但会降低整体反应速率。重复性评价表明,催化剂具有较好的再生性能。     

4-甲基-4-氮杂-21E-苯亚甲基-5-孕烯-3,20-二酮类化合物的合成

报道了一种以KF/Al_2O_3催化合成4-甲基-4-氮杂-21E-苯亚甲基-5-孕烯-3,20-二酮类化合物的方法。以黄体酮为原料,经NaIO_4/KMnO_4氧化裂解、胺解关环得到重要中间体4-甲基-4-氮杂-5-孕烯-3,20-二酮,后者在KF/Al_2O_3催化下经克莱森缩合得到目标产物。考察了不同的催化剂、反应温度、催化剂用量对目标产物的影响。条件优化的结果为:n(3)∶n(KF/Al_2O_3)=1∶1,回流状态下反应4 h,产率为56%~68%。此方法适用性好,为4-氮杂甾体苯亚甲基衍生物的合成提供了一种方便而有效的方法。     

Synthesis,characterization and heterogeneous catalytic application of a nickel(II) Schiff base complex immobilized on MWCNTs for the Hantzsch four-component condensation

A nickel(II) Schiff base complex immobilized on multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) surface as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst was synthesized and characterized by IR, X-ray diffraction patterns, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma, elemental analysis, and thermal gravimetric analysis. Then a facile and environmentally benign procedure was developed for synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives via Hantzsch one-pot condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-diones, ethyl acetoacetate, and ammonium acetate in the presence of above synthesized catalyst under solvent-free conditions. This protocol has the advantages of stability, easy availability, recyclability and eco-friendly nature of catalyst, simple experimental and work-up procedure, and also high to excellent yields. Considering the solvent-free condition and also temperature, time, and yield of the model reaction, the nanocatalyst reported here is among the best catalysts reported so far for synthesis of polyhydroquinolines.     

Synthesis of arylidene derivatives of N-unsubstituted pyrrolin-2-ones

5-Alkyl(aryl)-3-arylidene-3H-pyrrolin-2-ones were synthesized by ammonolysis of their O-heteroanalogs or by the reactions of 5-alkyl(aryl)-3H-pyrrolin-2-ones with aromatic aldehydes. The structures of the compounds obtained were confirmed by ¹H NMR spectra.     

Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed C?H Alkenylations of Phenols with Removable Directing Groups

Cationic ruthenium(II) complexes enabled oxidative alkenylations of phenols bearing easily cleavable directing groups. The optimized catalytic system allowed twofold C? H bond activations with excellent chemo‐, site‐, and diastereoselectivities. The double C? H functionalization process proceeded efficiently in an aerobic fashion under an atmosphere of ambient air. Detailed mechanistic studies were performed and provided strong support for an initial reversible C? H bond activation by the formation of six‐membered ruthenacycles as the key intermediates.