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101.
测定了24例甲亢治疗前后及30例健康对照的头发锌、硒、钒、锂及锗的含量,发现未治疗的甲亢头发锌、硒、钒、锂及锗含量较对照组低,Zn、Se、Li、Ge,P<0.001,V,P<0.01.甲亢经6~12周抗甲亢药物治疗后.头发中5种元素均较治疗前上升(P<0.001),且头发钒和锂含量治疗后已达到对照组水平,V,P>0.2,Li,P>0.1,而头发锌、晒及锗含量治疗后仍低于对照组(P<0 .001).结论:甲亢头发锌、硒、钒、锂及锗含量降低.经6~12周抗甲亢治疗可使头发钒及锂含量恢复正常水平,而其余3种元素则可能需要更长时间的抗甲亢治疗才能恢复至正常水平。 相似文献
102.
Grald Lelais Dieter Seebach Bernhard Jaun RaveendraI. Mathad Oliver Flgel Francesco Rossi Marino Campo Arno Wortmann 《Helvetica chimica acta》2006,89(3):361-403
The correlation between β2‐, β3‐, and β2,3‐amino acid‐residue configuration and stability of helix and hairpin‐turn secondary structures of peptides consisting of homologated proteinogenic amino acids is analyzed (Figs. 1–3). To test the power of Zn2+ ions in fortifying and/or enforcing secondary structures of β‐peptides, a β‐decapeptide, 1 , four β‐octapeptides, 2 – 5 , and a β‐hexadecapeptide, 10 , have been devised and synthesized. The design was such that the peptides would a) fold to a 14‐helix ( 1 and 3 ) or a hairpin turn ( 2 and 4 ), or form neither of these two secondary structures (i.e., 5 ), and b) carry the side chains of cysteine and histidine in positions, which will allow Zn2+ ions to use their extraordinary affinity for RS? and the imidazole N‐atoms for stabilizing or destabilizing the intrinsic secondary structures of the peptides. The β‐hexadecapeptide 10 was designed to a) fold to a turn, to which a 14‐helical structure is attached through a β‐dipeptide spacer, and b) contain two cysteine and two histidine side chains for Zn complexation, in order to possibly mimic a Zn‐finger motif. While CD spectra (Figs. 6–8 and 17) and ESI mass spectra (Figs. 9 and 18) are compatible with the expected effects of Zn2+ ions in all cases, it was shown by detailed NMR analyses of three of the peptides, i.e., 2, 3, 5 , in the absence and presence of ZnCl2, that i) β‐peptide 2 forms a hairpin turn in H2O, even without Zn complexation to the terminal β3hHis and β3hCys side chains (Fig. 11), ii) β‐peptide 3 , which is present as a 14‐helix in MeOH, is forced to a hairpin‐turn structure by Zn complexation in H2O (Fig. 12), and iii) β‐peptide 5 is poorly ordered in CD3OH (Fig. 13) and in H2O (Fig. 14), with far‐remote β3hCys and β3hHis residues, and has a distorted turn structure in the presence of Zn2+ ions in H2O, with proximate terminal Cys and His side chains (Fig. 15). 相似文献
103.
Dazhong Fan 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(43):10291-10302
A synthesis of 5,15-disubstituted zinc-porphyrins has been developed that employs condensation of a 1,9-bis(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)dipyrromethane+a dipyrromethane in refluxing ethanol containing zinc acetate followed by oxidation with DDQ. The N,N-dimethylaminomethylation of the dipyrromethane was achieved via Eschenmoser's reagent (N,N-dimethylmethyleneammonium iodide) in CH2Cl2 at room temperature. The synthesis is compatible with diverse substituents (e.g., alkyl, aryl, ester, acetal) and enables rapid synthesis of trans-AB-, A2-, and A-porphyrins. The synthesis of >40 zinc porphyrins has been surveyed; 13 zinc porphyrins were isolated in yields of 5-20% without detectable scrambling. 相似文献
104.
Mark L. Hlavinka 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(29):5049-5053
Simple amides and esters are conveniently deprotonated by Zn(tmp)2 (tmp = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl anion) to generate Zn enolates. Enolates formed by this method are suitable for use in aldol reactions that tolerate base-sensitive functional groups. Additionally, the Zn enolates are readily coupled with aryl bromides using typical Pd-catalyzed coupling methods. 相似文献
105.
Compound [Zn(phen)3][BDA] (1) (BDA=6,6′-dibromo-2,2′-dimethoxy-1,1′-binaphthylene-4,4′-disulfonate, phen= 1,10-phenanthroline) composes of the anion part (racemic-(R,S)-6,6′-dibromo-2,2′-dimethoxy-1,1′-binaphthylene-4,4′-disulfonate ) and the cation part which consists of a racemic octahedrally coordinated zinc center defined six nitrogen atoms from three phen rings to form an inorganic chirality that can be resolution by chiral organic ligand, the 3D framework was formed through the strong H-bonding interaction between sulfonate and water. CCDC: 277924. 相似文献
106.
CO2选择性氧化甲烷制C2烃催化剂La2O3/ZnO的氧化还原和CO2吸附性能 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
La2O3/ZnO催化剂体系在以二氧化碳作为氧化剂的甲烷氧化偶联反应中具有很高的C2烃选择性和稳定性.采用CO2-TPD-MS和TPR技术考察了La2O3/ZnO对CO2的吸附性质及其氧化还原行为.结果表明:(1)La2O3/ZnO催化剂体系存在着强、弱两种碱中心,其中弱碱中心数量随样品中La2O3含量增加而减少,强碱中心强度随样品中La2O3含量增加而增强.(2)由于组分相互作用,高温下,La2O3/ZnO易产生晶格氧空位,使之对CO2的吸附增强,吸附后的CO2与晶格氧作用形成立方晶型La2O2CO3.(3)La2O3/ZnO表面的La3+和Zn2+可以部分被还原,由于组分间的相互作用,使得二者的还原都较单一组分存在时更难.(4)H2-CO2-H2氧化还原循环实验表明,La2O3/ZnO表面被部分还原后,CO2可以将部分被还原的表面再氧化.在此基础上对La2O3/ZnO催化剂上甲烷与CO2转化为C2烃的机制也进行了讨论. 相似文献
107.
Thermo-oxidative stability of HDPE/EVA blends can be considerably increased by combination of a high-molecular weight phenolic antioxidant and zinc stearate. In this work, the post-irradiation thermal stability of HDPE/EVA blends has been studied. High-density polyethylene and its blends with ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer in both pure form and mixed with Irganox 1010 and zinc stearate were exposed to electron beam radiation at doses between 80 and 150 kGy, at room temperature, in air. In order to evaluate the thermal stability of the samples, post-irradiation heat treatments were done in both hot water bath at 95 °C and in an oven at 140 °C. The mechanical properties and changes in the chemical structure were determined during thermal aging in hot water and oven. The gel content was enhanced by increasing EVA concentration in all applied doses. The stabilized blends have lower gel content than the unstabilized samples. From the results of heat aging treatments it was observed that the thermal stability of the unstabilized blend samples was lower than HDPE. Thermal stability of the samples has been improved by incorporation of Irganox 1010 and zinc stearate. Formation of hydroxyl group was insignificant for stabilized samples during heat aging in both conditions. Also, the changes in the value of oxidation induction time (OIT) for the stabilized samples were negligible after prolonged immersion in hot water. 相似文献
108.
Flow injection (FI) and sequential injection (SI) systems with anodic stripping voltammetric detection have been exploited for simultaneous determination of some metals. A pre-plated mercury film on a glassy carbon disc electrode was used as a working electrode in both systems. The same film can be repeatedly applied for at least 50 analysis cycles, thus reducing the mercury consumption and waste. A single line FI voltammetric system using an acetate buffer as a carrier and an electrolyte solution was employed. An injected standard/sample zone was mixed with the buffer in a mixing coil before entering a flow cell. Metal ions were deposited on the working electrode by applying a potential of −1.1 V vs Ag/AgCl reference electrode. The stripping was performed by anodically scanning potential of working electrode to +0.25 V, resulting a voltammogram. Effects of acetate buffer concentration, flow rate and sample volume were investigated. Under the selected condition, detection limits of 1 μg l−1 for Cd(II), 18 μg l−1 for Cu(II), 2 μg l−1 for Pb(II) and 17 μg l−1 for Zn(II) with precisions of 2–5% (n=11) were obtained. The SI voltammetric system was similar to the FI system and using an acetate buffer as a carrier solution. The SI system was operated by a PC via in-house written software and employing an autotitrator as a syringe pump. Standard/sample was aspirated and the zone was then sent to a flow cell for measurement. Detection limits for Cd(II), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) were 6, 3, 10 and 470 μg l−1, respectively. Applications to water samples were demonstrated. A homemade UV-digester was used for removing organic matters in the wastewater samples prior to analysis by the proposed voltammetric systems. 相似文献
109.
Kjell Ove Kongshaug 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(6):1852-1857
The two organically pillared layered zinc hydroxides [Zn2(OH)2(ndc)], CPO-6, and [Zn3(OH)4(bpdc)], CPO-7, were obtained in hydrothermal reactions between 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (ndc) and zinc nitrate (CPO-6) and 4,4′biphenyldicarboxylate (bpdc) and zinc nitrate (CPO-7), respectively. In CPO-6, the tetrahedral zinc atoms are connected by two μ2-OH groups and two carboxylate oxygen atoms, forming infinite layers extending parallel to the bc-plane. These layers are pillared by ndc to form a three-dimensional structure. In CPO-7, the zinc hydroxide layers are containing four-, five- and six coordinated zinc atoms, and the layers are built like stairways running along the [001] direction. Each step is composed of three infinite chains running in the [010] direction. Both crystal structures were solved from conventional single crystal data. Crystal data for CPO-6: Monoclinic space group P21/c (No. 14), a=11.9703(7), b=7.8154(5), c=6.2428(4) Å, β=90.816(2)°, V=583.97(6) Å3 and Z=4. Crystal data for CPO-7: Monoclinic space group C2/c (No. 15), a=35.220(4), b=6.2658(8), c=14.8888(17) Å, β=112.580(4)°, V=3033.8(6) Å3 and Z=8. The compounds were further characterized by thermogravimetric- and chemical analysis. 相似文献
110.
A new Zn(II) complex, [Zn(pyz)(H2O)4]pht (1) (pyz=pyrazine; pht=1,2-benzenedicarboxylate) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. Complex 1 features a novel polar 3D framework with a 1D polycationic chain , between which pht2− dianions are encapsulated via the supramolecular interaction. Its powder SHG is of about three times as large as that of KH2PO4. 相似文献