分子筛修饰电极中内电子传输机理的研究

用电化学方法聚合方法筛孔道内的苯胺,以聚苯胺分子筛修饰电极为模型研究了分子筛修饰电极的内电子传输机理,ＮａＹ分子筛的离子交换点位被苯胺修饰后,通过电聚合制得聚苯胺分子筛修饰电极（Ｐａｎ＾＋Ｙ－ＺＭＥ）,该电极通过聚苯胺链自身的电子跳跃来实现电子传输,且只有通过阴极富集后对溶液中Ｃｄ＾２＋才有响应,并能用于测定抗坏血酸。     

SXI route to mesostructured materials from Fau and Beta zeolite precursors: A comparative study of their assembly behaviors in extremely acidic media

Mesoporous molecular sieves were synthesized from Beta and Fau zeolite precursors through S⁺X⁻I⁺ route under extremely acidic conditions in parallel (designated as M_Beta and M_Fau, respectively). The textural properties of M_Fau were different from its M_Beta counterpart but resembled normal MCM-41 silica from TEOS. Al content in M_Beta was almost equivalent to that in the initial Beta zeolite precursors, whereas only trace Al species was present in M_Fau from elemental analysis results. The hydrothermal stability of M_Beta after post-synthesis ammonia treatment was considerably improved compared with normal MCM-41 aluminosilicates, whereas the M_Fau after the same procedure was as unstable as normal MCM-41 silica. Thus, the assembly behaviors of Beta and Fau zeolite precursors were comparatively studied based on these results. The microstructure of Fau zeolite precursors were degraded by the extremely acidic condition, and Al species was dissolved into the synthesis mixture. However, Beta zeolite precursors survived the chemical attack of extremely acidic media and were incorporated into mesostructured framework as primary building units.     

微酸性介质中V－ZSM－5的合成与结构表征

在含氟的弱酸性介质中,以四丙基溴化铵为模板剂,以NH₄VO₃和VO²⁺为钒源合成出V-ZSM-5分子筛,运用XRD、SEM、IR、XPS、ESR等手段对其结构进行了表征,结果表明,钒进入了分子筛骨架,并且主要以正四价态存在。     

沸石中组装SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+的可调发光现象

首先用溶胶-凝胶法制备符合SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ,Dy^3 化学组成的溶胶,然后通过机械研磨、水热反应和微波加热反应三种不同的组装方法和微波还原扩散法使其进入主体ZSM-5沸石的孔道中。主客体材料的荧光光谱出现显著蓝移,余辉光谱出现400nm和517nm两个发射峰,两个余辉峰的相对发射强度随组装方法和组装浓度的改变而具有可调性,呈现有规律的变化。分析其原因是由于发光材料进入沸石的纳米级孔洞引起的。     

多孔晶体材料的分子工程学研究

功能无机晶体材料的定向设计与合成是化学及材料科学领域中一项重要的前沿课题。本文介绍了近十几年来我们在多孔晶体材料,主要包括分子筛和金属有机骨架晶体材料的分子工程学研究方面所取得的一些进展。其中包括提出了定向设计具有特殊孔道结构和特殊计量比分子筛多孔骨架结构的计算机方法;在国际上率先建立了分子筛多孔晶体材料合成与结构数据...     

ZIF‐8‐Nanocrystalline Zirconosilicate Integrated Porous Material for the Activation and Utilization of CO2 in Insertion Reactions

The conversion of CO₂ to useful chemicals, especially to atom economical products, is the best approach to utilize an excess of CO₂ present in the atmosphere. In this study, a metal‐organic framework (ZIF‐8) is integrated with nanocrystalline zirconosilicate zeolite to develop an integrated porous catalyst for CO₂ insertion reactions. The catalyst exhibits excellent activity for the CO₂ insertion reaction of epoxide to produce cyclic carbonate in neat condition without the addition of any co‐catalyst. The catalyst is stable and recyclable during the cyclic carbonate synthesis. Further, the catalyst also exhibits very good activity in another CO₂ insertion reaction to produce quinazoline‐2,4(1H, 3H)‐dione.     

Preparation and characterization of silicalite-1 membranes prepared by secondary growth of seeds with different crystal sizes

MFI-type zeolite particles of 0.1–1 μm in diameter were prepared by adjusting tetra-n-propylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) and water contents in synthesis mixtures. Using those particles as seeds, MFI-type zeolite membranes were prepared on the surface of a porous mullite tube by secondary growth. The membranes were formed as polycrystalline zeolite layers on and inside the porous support, and the membranes were composed of the [h 0 h]-oriented crystallites. The membrane consisting of a-oriented crystallites could be also prepared. However, the a-oriented zeolite layers were not active on the permeation properties of butanes. Rather the size and loaded amount of the seed particles influenced on the permeation properties through the membranes. As a result, the n-C₄H₁₀/i-C₄H₁₀ permselectivity could be increased to 220 by adjusting the size and the loaded amount of particles. These results suggest that the number of loaded particles affects on the permeation properties through the membranes.     

改性5分子筛吸附剂从含氟水中除氟研究

研究了以5A分子筛为骨架吸附材料,经在含AI^3 或Fe^3 溶液中离子交换改性处理,获得了一种可吸附除氟的改性分子筛。实验表明,该种分子筛对水溶液中的低含量氟有良好的吸附性能。静态饱和吸附容量可达28．98和21．4mgF/g分子筛（分别对含AI^3 或Fe^3 分子筛）。含氟水经分子筛柱处理后,除氟率可达99％。吸附氟后的分子筛可用柠檬酸盐洗脱氟,洗脱率接近安全。洗脱后的分子筛可重复使用。得到一种新的效果显著的除氟方法。     

等离子体辅助合成分子筛膜及其催化性能的研究

首次将等离子体技术应用于分子筛膜的制备，研究了以微波等离子体处理基材表面分子筛膜前驱体辅助水热反应合成支撑β型分子筛膜．利用XRD、SEM、XPS、BET、TPD表征了分子筛膜的物相、形貌、孔结构、表面元素组成和表面酸性，并通过甲醇与异丁烯液相反应体系实验考察了分子筛膜的催化性能．结果表明，等离子体处理能有效改善分子筛膜前驱体在基材表面的分散状况，减小了分子筛膜晶体的尺度，使晶体大小均匀，形成的膜致密、牢固．与采用常规方法合成的分子筛膜相比，等离子体辅助合成的分子筛膜对甲醇与异丁烯的反应有更好的催化活件．     

DFT法研究分子筛催化trans-2-丁烯的双键异构

利用一个3T簇模型模拟分子筛催化剂的酸性位, 采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的 B3LYP/6-31G(d, p)方法, 研究了分子筛催化1-丁烯双键异构为trans-2-丁烯的反应机理. 对反应各驻点进行了全优化, 经过零点能校正后, 得到了反应的活化能. 研究表明, 反应分三步进行：物理吸附→化学反应→物理脱附. 分子筛的酸性位OH基团首先吸附1-丁烯的双键形成了π配位复合物, 然后按协同反应机理发生双键异构反应, 生成吸附态的trans-2-丁烯, 最后脱附成产物. 计算得到的表观活化能为57.1 kJ•mol^-1, 与实验结果接近.